لبخ
Arabic
Verb
لَبَخَ • (labaḵa) I, non-past يَلْبَخُ (yalbaḵu)
- to slap, to rack, to smack
Conjugation
Conjugation of
لَبَخَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun لَبْخ)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | لَبْخ labḵ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | لَابِخ lābiḵ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَلْبُوخ malbūḵ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | لَبَخْتُ labaḵtu | لَبَخْتَ labaḵta | لَبَخَ labaḵa | لَبَخْتُمَا labaḵtumā | لَبَخَا labaḵā | لَبَخْنَا labaḵnā | لَبَخْتُمْ labaḵtum | لَبَخُوا labaḵū | |||
| f | لَبَخْتِ labaḵti | لَبَخَتْ labaḵat | لَبَخَتَا labaḵatā | لَبَخْتُنَّ labaḵtunna | لَبَخْنَ labaḵna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَلْبَخُ ʾalbaḵu | تَلْبَخُ talbaḵu | يَلْبَخُ yalbaḵu | تَلْبَخَانِ talbaḵāni | يَلْبَخَانِ yalbaḵāni | نَلْبَخُ nalbaḵu | تَلْبَخُونَ talbaḵūna | يَلْبَخُونَ yalbaḵūna | |||
| f | تَلْبَخِينَ talbaḵīna | تَلْبَخُ talbaḵu | تَلْبَخَانِ talbaḵāni | تَلْبَخْنَ talbaḵna | يَلْبَخْنَ yalbaḵna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَلْبَخَ ʾalbaḵa | تَلْبَخَ talbaḵa | يَلْبَخَ yalbaḵa | تَلْبَخَا talbaḵā | يَلْبَخَا yalbaḵā | نَلْبَخَ nalbaḵa | تَلْبَخُوا talbaḵū | يَلْبَخُوا yalbaḵū | |||
| f | تَلْبَخِي talbaḵī | تَلْبَخَ talbaḵa | تَلْبَخَا talbaḵā | تَلْبَخْنَ talbaḵna | يَلْبَخْنَ yalbaḵna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَلْبَخْ ʾalbaḵ | تَلْبَخْ talbaḵ | يَلْبَخْ yalbaḵ | تَلْبَخَا talbaḵā | يَلْبَخَا yalbaḵā | نَلْبَخْ nalbaḵ | تَلْبَخُوا talbaḵū | يَلْبَخُوا yalbaḵū | |||
| f | تَلْبَخِي talbaḵī | تَلْبَخْ talbaḵ | تَلْبَخَا talbaḵā | تَلْبَخْنَ talbaḵna | يَلْبَخْنَ yalbaḵna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِلْبَخْ ilbaḵ | اِلْبَخَا ilbaḵā | اِلْبَخُوا ilbaḵū | ||||||||
| f | اِلْبَخِي ilbaḵī | اِلْبَخْنَ ilbaḵna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | لُبِخْتُ lubiḵtu | لُبِخْتَ lubiḵta | لُبِخَ lubiḵa | لُبِخْتُمَا lubiḵtumā | لُبِخَا lubiḵā | لُبِخْنَا lubiḵnā | لُبِخْتُمْ lubiḵtum | لُبِخُوا lubiḵū | |||
| f | لُبِخْتِ lubiḵti | لُبِخَتْ lubiḵat | لُبِخَتَا lubiḵatā | لُبِخْتُنَّ lubiḵtunna | لُبِخْنَ lubiḵna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُلْبَخُ ʾulbaḵu | تُلْبَخُ tulbaḵu | يُلْبَخُ yulbaḵu | تُلْبَخَانِ tulbaḵāni | يُلْبَخَانِ yulbaḵāni | نُلْبَخُ nulbaḵu | تُلْبَخُونَ tulbaḵūna | يُلْبَخُونَ yulbaḵūna | |||
| f | تُلْبَخِينَ tulbaḵīna | تُلْبَخُ tulbaḵu | تُلْبَخَانِ tulbaḵāni | تُلْبَخْنَ tulbaḵna | يُلْبَخْنَ yulbaḵna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُلْبَخَ ʾulbaḵa | تُلْبَخَ tulbaḵa | يُلْبَخَ yulbaḵa | تُلْبَخَا tulbaḵā | يُلْبَخَا yulbaḵā | نُلْبَخَ nulbaḵa | تُلْبَخُوا tulbaḵū | يُلْبَخُوا yulbaḵū | |||
| f | تُلْبَخِي tulbaḵī | تُلْبَخَ tulbaḵa | تُلْبَخَا tulbaḵā | تُلْبَخْنَ tulbaḵna | يُلْبَخْنَ yulbaḵna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُلْبَخْ ʾulbaḵ | تُلْبَخْ tulbaḵ | يُلْبَخْ yulbaḵ | تُلْبَخَا tulbaḵā | يُلْبَخَا yulbaḵā | نُلْبَخْ nulbaḵ | تُلْبَخُوا tulbaḵū | يُلْبَخُوا yulbaḵū | |||
| f | تُلْبَخِي tulbaḵī | تُلْبَخْ tulbaḵ | تُلْبَخَا tulbaḵā | تُلْبَخْنَ tulbaḵna | يُلْبَخْنَ yulbaḵna | |||||||
Noun
لَبْخ • (labḵ) m
- verbal noun of لَبَخَ (labaḵa) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun لَبْخ (labḵ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَبْخ labḵ | اللَّبْخ al-labḵ | لَبْخ labḵ |
| Nominative | لَبْخٌ labḵun | اللَّبْخُ al-labḵu | لَبْخُ labḵu |
| Accusative | لَبْخًا labḵan | اللَّبْخَ al-labḵa | لَبْخَ labḵa |
| Genitive | لَبْخٍ labḵin | اللَّبْخِ al-labḵi | لَبْخِ labḵi |
Etymology 2
From Old South Arabian 𐩡𐩨𐩭 (lbḫ), attested once as a plant name in Sabaean.
Noun
لَبَخ or لَبْخ or لِبَخ or لِبْخ • (labaḵ or labḵ or libaḵ or libḵ) m (collective, singulative لَبَخَة f (labaḵa) or لَبْخَة f (labḵa) or لِبَخَة f (libaḵa) or لِبْخَة f (libḵa))
- Mimusops laurifolia
- siris, frywood (Albizia lebbeck)
Declension
Declension of noun لَبَخ (labaḵ); لَبْخ (labḵ); لِبَخ (libaḵ); لِبْخ (libḵ)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَبَخ; لَبْخ; لِبَخ; لِبْخ labaḵ; labḵ; libaḵ; libḵ | اللَّبَخ; اللَّبْخ; اللِّبَخ; اللِّبْخ al-labaḵ; al-labḵ; al-libaḵ; al-libḵ | لَبَخ; لَبْخ; لِبَخ; لِبْخ labaḵ; labḵ; libaḵ; libḵ |
| Nominative | لَبَخٌ; لَبْخٌ; لِبَخٌ; لِبْخٌ labaḵun; labḵun; libaḵun; libḵun | اللَّبَخُ; اللَّبْخُ; اللِّبَخُ; اللِّبْخُ al-labaḵu; al-labḵu; al-libaḵu; al-libḵu | لَبَخُ; لَبْخُ; لِبَخُ; لِبْخُ labaḵu; labḵu; libaḵu; libḵu |
| Accusative | لَبَخًا; لَبْخًا; لِبَخًا; لِبْخًا labaḵan; labḵan; libaḵan; libḵan | اللَّبَخَ; اللَّبْخَ; اللِّبَخَ; اللِّبْخَ al-labaḵa; al-labḵa; al-libaḵa; al-libḵa | لَبَخَ; لَبْخَ; لِبَخَ; لِبْخَ labaḵa; labḵa; libaḵa; libḵa |
| Genitive | لَبَخٍ; لَبْخٍ; لِبَخٍ; لِبْخٍ labaḵin; labḵin; libaḵin; libḵin | اللَّبَخِ; اللَّبْخِ; اللِّبَخِ; اللِّبْخِ al-labaḵi; al-labḵi; al-libaḵi; al-libḵi | لَبَخِ; لَبْخِ; لِبَخِ; لِبْخِ labaḵi; labḵi; libaḵi; libḵi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَبَخَة; لَبْخَة; لِبَخَة; لِبْخَة labaḵa; labḵa; libaḵa; libḵa | اللَّبَخَة; اللَّبْخَة; اللِّبَخَة; اللِّبْخَة al-labaḵa; al-labḵa; al-libaḵa; al-libḵa | لَبَخَة; لَبْخَة; لِبَخَة; لِبْخَة labaḵat; labḵat; libaḵat; libḵat |
| Nominative | لَبَخَةٌ; لَبْخَةٌ; لِبَخَةٌ; لِبْخَةٌ labaḵatun; labḵatun; libaḵatun; libḵatun | اللَّبَخَةُ; اللَّبْخَةُ; اللِّبَخَةُ; اللِّبْخَةُ al-labaḵatu; al-labḵatu; al-libaḵatu; al-libḵatu | لَبَخَةُ; لَبْخَةُ; لِبَخَةُ; لِبْخَةُ labaḵatu; labḵatu; libaḵatu; libḵatu |
| Accusative | لَبَخَةً; لَبْخَةً; لِبَخَةً; لِبْخَةً labaḵatan; labḵatan; libaḵatan; libḵatan | اللَّبَخَةَ; اللَّبْخَةَ; اللِّبَخَةَ; اللِّبْخَةَ al-labaḵata; al-labḵata; al-libaḵata; al-libḵata | لَبَخَةَ; لَبْخَةَ; لِبَخَةَ; لِبْخَةَ labaḵata; labḵata; libaḵata; libḵata |
| Genitive | لَبَخَةٍ; لَبْخَةٍ; لِبَخَةٍ; لِبْخَةٍ labaḵatin; labḵatin; libaḵatin; libḵatin | اللَّبَخَةِ; اللَّبْخَةِ; اللِّبَخَةِ; اللِّبْخَةِ al-labaḵati; al-labḵati; al-libaḵati; al-libḵati | لَبَخَةِ; لَبْخَةِ; لِبَخَةِ; لِبْخَةِ labaḵati; labḵati; libaḵati; libḵati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | لَبَخَتَيْن; لَبْخَتَيْن; لِبَخَتَيْن; لِبْخَتَيْن labaḵatayn; labḵatayn; libaḵatayn; libḵatayn | اللَّبَخَتَيْن; اللَّبْخَتَيْن; اللِّبَخَتَيْن; اللِّبْخَتَيْن al-labaḵatayn; al-labḵatayn; al-libaḵatayn; al-libḵatayn | لَبَخَتَيْ; لَبْخَتَيْ; لِبَخَتَيْ; لِبْخَتَيْ labaḵatay; labḵatay; libaḵatay; libḵatay |
| Nominative | لَبَخَتَانِ; لَبْخَتَانِ; لِبَخَتَانِ; لِبْخَتَانِ labaḵatāni; labḵatāni; libaḵatāni; libḵatāni | اللَّبَخَتَانِ; اللَّبْخَتَانِ; اللِّبَخَتَانِ; اللِّبْخَتَانِ al-labaḵatāni; al-labḵatāni; al-libaḵatāni; al-libḵatāni | لَبَخَتَا; لَبْخَتَا; لِبَخَتَا; لِبْخَتَا labaḵatā; labḵatā; libaḵatā; libḵatā |
| Accusative | لَبَخَتَيْنِ; لَبْخَتَيْنِ; لِبَخَتَيْنِ; لِبْخَتَيْنِ labaḵatayni; labḵatayni; libaḵatayni; libḵatayni | اللَّبَخَتَيْنِ; اللَّبْخَتَيْنِ; اللِّبَخَتَيْنِ; اللِّبْخَتَيْنِ al-labaḵatayni; al-labḵatayni; al-libaḵatayni; al-libḵatayni | لَبَخَتَيْ; لَبْخَتَيْ; لِبَخَتَيْ; لِبْخَتَيْ labaḵatay; labḵatay; libaḵatay; libḵatay |
| Genitive | لَبَخَتَيْنِ; لَبْخَتَيْنِ; لِبَخَتَيْنِ; لِبْخَتَيْنِ labaḵatayni; labḵatayni; libaḵatayni; libḵatayni | اللَّبَخَتَيْنِ; اللَّبْخَتَيْنِ; اللِّبَخَتَيْنِ; اللِّبْخَتَيْنِ al-labaḵatayni; al-labḵatayni; al-libaḵatayni; al-libḵatayni | لَبَخَتَيْ; لَبْخَتَيْ; لِبَخَتَيْ; لِبْخَتَيْ labaḵatay; labḵatay; libaḵatay; libḵatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | لَبَخَات; لَبْخَات; لِبَخَات; لِبْخَات labaḵāt; labḵāt; libaḵāt; libḵāt | اللَّبَخَات; اللَّبْخَات; اللِّبَخَات; اللِّبْخَات al-labaḵāt; al-labḵāt; al-libaḵāt; al-libḵāt | لَبَخَات; لَبْخَات; لِبَخَات; لِبْخَات labaḵāt; labḵāt; libaḵāt; libḵāt |
| Nominative | لَبَخَاتٌ; لَبْخَاتٌ; لِبَخَاتٌ; لِبْخَاتٌ labaḵātun; labḵātun; libaḵātun; libḵātun | اللَّبَخَاتُ; اللَّبْخَاتُ; اللِّبَخَاتُ; اللِّبْخَاتُ al-labaḵātu; al-labḵātu; al-libaḵātu; al-libḵātu | لَبَخَاتُ; لَبْخَاتُ; لِبَخَاتُ; لِبْخَاتُ labaḵātu; labḵātu; libaḵātu; libḵātu |
| Accusative | لَبَخَاتٍ; لَبْخَاتٍ; لِبَخَاتٍ; لِبْخَاتٍ labaḵātin; labḵātin; libaḵātin; libḵātin | اللَّبَخَاتِ; اللَّبْخَاتِ; اللِّبَخَاتِ; اللِّبْخَاتِ al-labaḵāti; al-labḵāti; al-libaḵāti; al-libḵāti | لَبَخَاتِ; لَبْخَاتِ; لِبَخَاتِ; لِبْخَاتِ labaḵāti; labḵāti; libaḵāti; libḵāti |
| Genitive | لَبَخَاتٍ; لَبْخَاتٍ; لِبَخَاتٍ; لِبْخَاتٍ labaḵātin; labḵātin; libaḵātin; libḵātin | اللَّبَخَاتِ; اللَّبْخَاتِ; اللِّبَخَاتِ; اللِّبْخَاتِ al-labaḵāti; al-labḵāti; al-libaḵāti; al-libḵāti | لَبَخَاتِ; لَبْخَاتِ; لِبَخَاتِ; لِبْخَاتِ labaḵāti; labḵāti; libaḵāti; libḵāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “لبخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 80a
- مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ] (a. 1050), Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, editors, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs] (in Arabic), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, DOI:, →ISBN, 502 (fol. 45v,1–46r,14), pages 673–675
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “لبخ”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 956b–957a
- Sima, Alexander (2000) Tiere, Pflanzen, Steine und Metalle in den altsüdarabischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 214