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单词 كلف
释义

كلف

See also: کلف and گلف

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ك ل ف (k-l-f).

Verb

كَلِفَ (kalifa) I, non-past يَكْلَفُ‎ (yaklafu)

  1. to spend zeal, pains and costs, to be eager (on a thing)
  2. to be or fall in love, to like (بِ (bi) something), to be very attached (بِ (bi) to)
  3. to get melasmata, to get irregular brown-reddish spots (of the face)

Conjugation

Verb

كَلَّفَ (kallafa) II, non-past يُكَلِّفُ‎ (yukallifu)

  1. to entrust ([transitive] someone [transitive or بِ (bi)] with something), to impose (a matter on someone)
  2. (ditransitive) to assign (someone a task)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:286:
      لَا يُكَلِّفُ ٱللّٰهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا
      yukallifu llāhu nafsan ʾillā wusʿahā
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  3. to molest, to make difficulties for, to trouble
  4. (ditransitive) to cost (someone something)
    هٰذَا سَيُكَلِّفُكَ كَثِيرًا
    hāḏā sayukallifuka kaṯīran
    It will cost you a lot.

Conjugation

Noun

كَلَف (kalaf) m (plural أَكْلَاف (ʾaklāf))

  1. verbal noun of كَلِفَ (kalifa) (form I)
  2. pains and care taken
  3. amorousness
  4. melasmata, pathologically melanized skin portions
    • a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:
      بان شجرة معروفة لها ثمرة حبّها أكبر من الحمص مائل إلى البياض طيب الرائحة وله لبّ دهني قال الشيخ الرئيس إنه ينفع من البرص والكلف والبهق وآثار القروح وينفع من الثآليل أيضا في المراهم وطبخه ينفع من وجع الأسنان مضمضة وقال غيره ينفع من الجرب ويقطع الرعاف.
      The ben is a well-known tree with a fruit the grains of which are larger than chickpeas with a tendency towards white and a nice smell and an oily pulp about which Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that it helps against leprosy and melasmata and vitiligo and traces of ulcers and it helps against warts, too, and the salves and decocts applied by bandage are useful against toothache, and another author said it relives scabies and staunches nosebleed.
  5. spots on the sun or moon etc.

Declension

Adjective

كَلِف (kalif)

  1. amorously attracted

Declension


South Levantine Arabic

Root
ك ل ف

Etymology

From Arabic كَلَّفَ (kallafa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kal.laf/, [ˈkal.laf]
  • (file)

Verb

كلّف (kallaf) (form II, present بكلّف (bikallef))

  1. to cost
  2. to commission, to entrust (someone) with a task

Conjugation

    Conjugation of كلّف (kallaf)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmكلّفت (kallaft)كلّفت (kallaft)كلّف (kallaf)كلّفنا (kallafna)كلّفتو (kallaftu)كلّفو (kallafu)
fكلّفتي (kallafti)كلّفت (kallafat)
presentmبكلّف (bakallef)بتكلّف (bitkallef)بكلّف (bikallef)منكلّف (minkallef)بتكلّفو (bitkallfu)بكلّفو (bikallfu)
fبتكلّفي (bitkallfi)بتكلّف (bitkallef)
subjunctivemاكلّف (akallef)تكلّف (tkallef)يكلّف (ykallef)نكلّف (nkallef)تكلّفو (tkallfu)يكلّفو (ykallfu)
fتكلّفي (tkallfi)تكلّف (tkallef)
imperativemكلّف (kallef)كلّفو (kallfu)
fكلّفي (kallfi)
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