请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 كرسي
释义

كرسي

See also: کرسی

Arabic

Etymology

Of the root ك ر س (k-r-s). Deemed with such a shape borrowed from Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא / ܟܘܪܣܝܐ (kursəyā), a wanderwort earlier present in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /kussīʾu/), Hebrew כיסא / כִּסֵּא (kissḗ), Akkadian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kur.sijj/

Noun

كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy) m (plural كَرَاسِيّ (karāsiyy) or كَرَاسٍ (karāsin))

  1. chair, seat
  2. seating
  3. throne
    Synonym: عَرْش (ʿarš)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:255:
      وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ
      wasiʿa kursiyyuhu s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍa
      His throne extends over the heavens and the earth
  4. capital of a column, chapiter
    • a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, editor, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 96 line 18:
  5. chair for lectures, lectern, pulpit, cathedra, a kind of desk upon which a document is placed
  6. pillar of a bridge
  7. gun carriage, the mounting of a mangonel
    Synonym: (later) قَنْدَاق (qandāq)
    • 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], Gerlof van Vloten, editor, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 249 line 1:

Declension

Derived terms

  • آيَةُ ٱلْكُرْسِيِّ (ʾāyatu l-kursiyyi)

Descendants

  • Egyptian Arabic: كرسي (kursi)
  • Gulf Arabic: كرسي (kərsi)
  • Moroccan Arabic: كرسي (kursi)
  • Indonesian: kursi
  • Ottoman Turkish: كرسی (kürsi)
    • Turkish: kürsü
    • Armenian: քյուրսի (kʿyursi)

References

  • Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1098
  • Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1885) Kleinere Schriften (in German), volume 1, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, pages 181–182
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 22
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 128
  • Ullmann, Manfred (1959–1970) Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache. Band I (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 126b–127b

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).

Noun

كرسي (kursi) m (plural كراسي (karāsi))

  1. chair, seat

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kur.si/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

كرسي (kursi) m (plural كراسي (krāsi) or كراسة (krāsa))

  1. chair
    Synonym: شلية (šalya)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kur.si/, [ˈkur.si]
  • (file)

Noun

كرسي (kursi) m (plural كراسي (karāsi))

  1. chair
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/7 2:13:42