ك ت ب

ك ت ب

See also: کتب‎, كتب‎, گپت‎, and k-t-b

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-West Semitic *katab-. Cognate with Hebrew root כ־ת־ב‎ (k-t-b).

Root

ك ت ب • (k-t-b)

1. related to putting into rows, creating lines
   1. (by extension) related to writing

Derived terms

Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ت ب‎ (0 c, 20 e)

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: كَتَبَ‎ (kataba, “to write”)
  • Verbal noun: كَتْب‎ (katb, “writing, script”), كِتَاب‎ ( kitāb, “writing, script”), كِتَابَة‎ ( kitāba, “writing, script”)
  • Active participle: كَاتِب‎ (kātib, “writing, writer, scribe”)
  • Passive participle: مَكْتُوب‎ (maktūb, “written, letter, recorded, destined”)
• Form II: كَتَّبَ‎ (kattaba, “to make write”)
  • Verbal noun: تَكْتِيب‎ (taktīb)
  • Active participle: مُكَتِّب‎ (mukattib)
  • Passive participle: مُكَتَّب‎ (mukattab)
• Form III: كَاتَبَ‎ (kātaba, “to correspond with”)
  • Verbal noun: مُكَاتَبَة‎ (mukātaba, “correspondence, note”)
  • Active participle: مُكَاتِب‎ (mukātib, “correspondent, reporter”)
  • Passive participle: مُكَاتَب‎ (mukātab)
• Form IV: أَكْتَبَ‎ (ʾaktaba, “to dictate to”)
  • Verbal noun: إِكْتَاب‎ (ʾiktāb)
  • Active participle: مُكْتِب‎ (muktib)
  • Passive participle: مُكْتَب‎ (muktab)
• Form VI: تَكَاتَبَ‎ (takātaba, “to correspond with each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَكَاتُب‎ (takātub)
  • Active participle: مُتَكَاتِب‎ (mutakātib)
  • Passive participle: مُتَكَاتَب‎ (mutakātab)
• Form VII: اِنْكَتَبَ‎ (inkataba, “to subscribe”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْكِتَاب‎ (inkitāb)
  • Active participle: مُنْكَتِب‎ (munkatib)
  • Passive participle: مُنْكَتَب‎ (munkatab)
• Form VIII: اِكْتَتَبَ‎ (iktataba, “to copy, to subscribe (money)”)
  • Verbal noun: اِكْتِتَاب‎ (iktitāb)
  • Active participle: مُكْتَتِب‎ (muktatib, “subscriber”)
  • Passive participle: مُكْتَتَب‎ (muktatab)
• Form X: اِسْتَكْتَبَ‎ (istaktaba, “to dictate to”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِكْتَاب‎ (istiktāb, “dictation”)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَكْتِب‎ (mustaktib)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَكْتَب‎ (mustaktab)

Nouns and adjectives

• كِتَاب‎ m (kitāb, “book”); plural كُتُب‎ (kutub)
  • كِتَابِيّ‎ (kitābiyy, “written, literary”)
  • كُتَيِّب‎ m (kutayyib, “booklet”)
  • كِتَابْخَانَة‎ f (kitābḵāna), كُتُبْخَانَة‎ f (kutubḵāna, “library, bookstore”)
  • كُتُبِيّ‎ m (kutubiyy, “bookseller”)
• مَكْتَب‎ m (maktab, “desk, office”)
  • مَكْتَبِيّ‎ (maktabiyy, “office (in compounds)”)
• مَكْتَبَة‎ f (maktaba, “library”)
• مِكْتَاب‎ m (miktāb, “typewriter”)
• كَتِيبَة‎ m (katība, “battalion”)
• كُتَّاب‎ m (kuttāb, “Qur'an school”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ك ت ب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 441–442
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 249
• Freytag, Georg (1837), “ك ت ب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 7-8
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ك ت ب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 858–860
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ك ت ب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2589–2591
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ك ت ب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 873
• Wahrmund, Adolf (1887), “ك ت ب”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, pages 554–555
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “كتب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 951-952