قيد

قيد

See also: قید‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ق ي د‎ (q-y-d).

Noun

قَيْد • (qayd) m (plural قُيُود‎ (quyūd) or أَقْيَاد‎ (ʾaqyād))

1. fetter, chain, bond
2. restriction
3. strap
4. registration
5. contract
6. deed, document
7. diligence, effort
8. rule, norm

Declension

Declension of noun قَيْد (qayd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَيْد qayd	الْقَيْد‎ al-qayd	قَيْد qayd
Nominative	قَيْدٌ qaydun	الْقَيْدُ‎ al-qaydu	قَيْدُ qaydu
Accusative	قَيْدًا‎ qaydan	الْقَيْدَ‎ al-qayda	قَيْدَ qayda
Genitive	قَيْدٍ qaydin	الْقَيْدِ‎ al-qaydi	قَيْدِ qaydi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَيْدَيْن‎ qaydayn	الْقَيْدَيْن‎ al-qaydayn	قَيْدَيْ‎ qayday
Nominative	قَيْدَانِ‎ qaydāni	الْقَيْدَانِ‎ al-qaydāni	قَيْدَا‎ qaydā
Accusative	قَيْدَيْنِ‎ qaydayni	الْقَيْدَيْنِ‎ al-qaydayni	قَيْدَيْ‎ qayday
Genitive	قَيْدَيْنِ‎ qaydayni	الْقَيْدَيْنِ‎ al-qaydayni	قَيْدَيْ‎ qayday
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قُيُود‎‎; أَقْيَاد‎ quyūd‎; ʾaqyād	الْقُيُود‎‎; الْأَقْيَاد‎ al-quyūd‎; al-ʾaqyād	قُيُود‎‎; أَقْيَاد‎ quyūd‎; ʾaqyād
Nominative	قُيُودٌ‎‎; أَقْيَادٌ‎ quyūdun‎; ʾaqyādun	الْقُيُودُ‎‎; الْأَقْيَادُ‎ al-quyūdu‎; al-ʾaqyādu	قُيُودُ‎‎; أَقْيَادُ‎ quyūdu‎; ʾaqyādu
Accusative	قُيُودًا‎‎; أَقْيَادًا‎ quyūdan‎; ʾaqyādan	الْقُيُودَ‎‎; الْأَقْيَادَ‎ al-quyūda‎; al-ʾaqyāda	قُيُودَ‎‎; أَقْيَادَ‎ quyūda‎; ʾaqyāda
Genitive	قُيُودٍ‎‎; أَقْيَادٍ‎ quyūdin‎; ʾaqyādin	الْقُيُودِ‎‎; الْأَقْيَادِ‎ al-quyūdi‎; al-ʾaqyādi	قُيُودِ‎‎; أَقْيَادِ‎ quyūdi‎; ʾaqyādi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: qeyd
• → Persian: قيد‎
• → Ottoman Turkish: قيد‎
• → Kipchak:
  • Old East Slavic: кайданы, кайдалы, канданы (kajdany, kajdaly, kandany, “fetters”)
    • Belarusian: кайданы (kajdany)
    • Ukrainian: кайдани (kajdany)
      • → Polish: kajdany
    • Russian: кандалы (kandaly)
      • → Azerbaijani: qandal

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قيد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Verb

قِيدَ • (qīda) (form I)

1. third-person masculine singular past passive of قَادَ‎ (qāda)

Preposition

قَيْدَ • (qayda)

1. under
2. currently being, in progress, in the stage or process of
3. subject to
4. bound to, bound by

Inflection

Inflected forms
Base form					قَيْدَ (qayda)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	قَيْدِي‎ (qaydī)			قَيْدَنَا‎ (qaydanā)
Second person	قَيْدَكَ‎ (qaydaka)	قَيْدَكِ‎ (qaydaki)	قَيْدَكُمَا‎ (qaydakumā)	قَيْدَكُمْ‎ (qaydakum)	قَيْدَكُنَّ‎ (qaydakunna)
Third person	قَيْدَهُ‎ (qaydahu)	قَيْدَهَا‎ (qaydahā)	قَيْدَهُمَا‎ (qaydahumā)	قَيْدَهُمْ‎ (qaydahum)	قَيْدَهُنَّ‎ (qaydahunna)

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Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَدْ‎ (qad).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡiːd/

Adverb

قيد • (gīd)

1. already

   Synonym: قِد‎ (gid)

   ‏قيده جا‎‎

   gīdu jā

   He already came

Inflection

Inflected forms of قيد
Base form					قيد (gīd)
Personal-pronoun- including forms		singular		plural
		m	f
1st person		قيدي‎ (gīdi) قيدني‎ (gīdani)		قيدنا‎ (gīdana)
2nd person		قيدَك‎ (gīdak)	قيدِك‎ (gīdik)	قيدكم‎ (gīdakum)
3rd person		قيده‎ (gīdu)	قيدها‎ (gīdaha)	قيدهم‎ (gīdahum)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَيْد‎ (qayd).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡeːd/

Noun

قيد • (gēd) m (dual قيدين‎ (gēdēn), plural قيود‎ (giyūd))

1. fetter, chain, bond
2. strap
3. registration
4. contract
5. deed, document
6. diligence, effort
7. restriction
8. rule, norm