قنب
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic, there being Jewish Babylonian Aramaic קִינְּבָא (qinnəḇā, “hemp”), Classical Syriac ܩܢܦܐ (qənappā, “hemp”), and other forms. See Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis, “hemp”) for related terms.
Noun
قِنَّب or قُنَّب • (qinnab or qunnab) m (collective, singulative قِنَّبَة f (qinnaba) or قُنَّبَة f (qunnaba))
- hemp
- Synonyms: شَاهْدَانَج (šāhdānaj), تَنُّوم (tannūm)
Declension
Declension of noun قِنَّب (qinnab); قُنَّب (qunnab)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قِنَّب; قُنَّب qinnab; qunnab | الْقِنَّب; الْقُنَّب al-qinnab; al-qunnab | قِنَّب; قُنَّب qinnab; qunnab |
| Nominative | قِنَّبٌ; قُنَّبٌ qinnabun; qunnabun | الْقِنَّبُ; الْقُنَّبُ al-qinnabu; al-qunnabu | قِنَّبُ; قُنَّبُ qinnabu; qunnabu |
| Accusative | قِنَّبًا; قُنَّبًا qinnaban; qunnaban | الْقِنَّبَ; الْقُنَّبَ al-qinnaba; al-qunnaba | قِنَّبَ; قُنَّبَ qinnaba; qunnaba |
| Genitive | قِنَّبٍ; قُنَّبٍ qinnabin; qunnabin | الْقِنَّبِ; الْقُنَّبِ al-qinnabi; al-qunnabi | قِنَّبِ; قُنَّبِ qinnabi; qunnabi |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قِنَّبَة; قُنَّبَة qinnaba; qunnaba | الْقِنَّبَة; الْقُنَّبَة al-qinnaba; al-qunnaba | قِنَّبَة; قُنَّبَة qinnabat; qunnabat |
| Nominative | قِنَّبَةٌ; قُنَّبَةٌ qinnabatun; qunnabatun | الْقِنَّبَةُ; الْقُنَّبَةُ al-qinnabatu; al-qunnabatu | قِنَّبَةُ; قُنَّبَةُ qinnabatu; qunnabatu |
| Accusative | قِنَّبَةً; قُنَّبَةً qinnabatan; qunnabatan | الْقِنَّبَةَ; الْقُنَّبَةَ al-qinnabata; al-qunnabata | قِنَّبَةَ; قُنَّبَةَ qinnabata; qunnabata |
| Genitive | قِنَّبَةٍ; قُنَّبَةٍ qinnabatin; qunnabatin | الْقِنَّبَةِ; الْقُنَّبَةِ al-qinnabati; al-qunnabati | قِنَّبَةِ; قُنَّبَةِ qinnabati; qunnabati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قِنَّبَتَيْن; قُنَّبَتَيْن qinnabatayn; qunnabatayn | الْقِنَّبَتَيْن; الْقُنَّبَتَيْن al-qinnabatayn; al-qunnabatayn | قِنَّبَتَيْ; قُنَّبَتَيْ qinnabatay; qunnabatay |
| Nominative | قِنَّبَتَانِ; قُنَّبَتَانِ qinnabatāni; qunnabatāni | الْقِنَّبَتَانِ; الْقُنَّبَتَانِ al-qinnabatāni; al-qunnabatāni | قِنَّبَتَا; قُنَّبَتَا qinnabatā; qunnabatā |
| Accusative | قِنَّبَتَيْنِ; قُنَّبَتَيْنِ qinnabatayni; qunnabatayni | الْقِنَّبَتَيْنِ; الْقُنَّبَتَيْنِ al-qinnabatayni; al-qunnabatayni | قِنَّبَتَيْ; قُنَّبَتَيْ qinnabatay; qunnabatay |
| Genitive | قِنَّبَتَيْنِ; قُنَّبَتَيْنِ qinnabatayni; qunnabatayni | الْقِنَّبَتَيْنِ; الْقُنَّبَتَيْنِ al-qinnabatayni; al-qunnabatayni | قِنَّبَتَيْ; قُنَّبَتَيْ qinnabatay; qunnabatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قِنَّبَات; قُنَّبَات qinnabāt; qunnabāt | الْقِنَّبَات; الْقُنَّبَات al-qinnabāt; al-qunnabāt | قِنَّبَات; قُنَّبَات qinnabāt; qunnabāt |
| Nominative | قِنَّبَاتٌ; قُنَّبَاتٌ qinnabātun; qunnabātun | الْقِنَّبَاتُ; الْقُنَّبَاتُ al-qinnabātu; al-qunnabātu | قِنَّبَاتُ; قُنَّبَاتُ qinnabātu; qunnabātu |
| Accusative | قِنَّبَاتٍ; قُنَّبَاتٍ qinnabātin; qunnabātin | الْقِنَّبَاتِ; الْقُنَّبَاتِ al-qinnabāti; al-qunnabāti | قِنَّبَاتِ; قُنَّبَاتِ qinnabāti; qunnabāti |
| Genitive | قِنَّبَاتٍ; قُنَّبَاتٍ qinnabātin; qunnabātin | الْقِنَّبَاتِ; الْقُنَّبَاتِ al-qinnabāti; al-qunnabāti | قِنَّبَاتِ; قُنَّبَاتِ qinnabāti; qunnabāti |
Derived terms
- قِنَّبِيّ (qinnabiyy)
Descendants
- Maltese: qanneb
- → Ottoman Turkish: قنب (kınnep, kınnap)
- Turkish: kınnap
- → Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)
- → Macedonian: канап (kanap)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ка̀на̄п
- Latin: kànāp
Etymology 2
Probably from an Aramaic term cognate to Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܢܒܳܐ (qunbā, “greater sail of a ship”) in a more general meaning of a “sleeve, covering sheath or membrane”, possibly related to the mentioned word for hemp, relating to fabrics being made from hemp; hence “to enter or go into” and perhaps more via the idea of “going forth or around” also the names of military detachments.
Noun
قُنْب • (qunb) m (plural قُنُوب (qunūb)) (obsolete)
- greater sail of a ship
- involucre of a flower
- Holonym: كِمّ (kimm)
- the membrane or sheath in which certain animals have the male member, particularly a lion
- the prepuce of the clitoris of a human female
- Holonym: بَظْر (baẓr)
Declension
Declension of noun قُنْب (qunb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قُنْب qunb | الْقُنْب al-qunb | قُنْب qunb |
| Nominative | قُنْبٌ qunbun | الْقُنْبُ al-qunbu | قُنْبُ qunbu |
| Accusative | قُنْبًا qunban | الْقُنْبَ al-qunba | قُنْبَ qunba |
| Genitive | قُنْبٍ qunbin | الْقُنْبِ al-qunbi | قُنْبِ qunbi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قُنْبَيْن qunbayn | الْقُنْبَيْن al-qunbayn | قُنْبَيْ qunbay |
| Nominative | قُنْبَانِ qunbāni | الْقُنْبَانِ al-qunbāni | قُنْبَا qunbā |
| Accusative | قُنْبَيْنِ qunbayni | الْقُنْبَيْنِ al-qunbayni | قُنْبَيْ qunbay |
| Genitive | قُنْبَيْنِ qunbayni | الْقُنْبَيْنِ al-qunbayni | قُنْبَيْ qunbay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قُنُوب qunūb | الْقُنُوب al-qunūb | قُنُوب qunūb |
| Nominative | قُنُوبٌ qunūbun | الْقُنُوبُ al-qunūbu | قُنُوبُ qunūbu |
| Accusative | قُنُوبًا qunūban | الْقُنُوبَ al-qunūba | قُنُوبَ qunūba |
| Genitive | قُنُوبٍ qunūbin | الْقُنُوبِ al-qunūbi | قُنُوبِ qunūbi |
Derived terms
- قُنْب الْأَسَد (qunb al-ʾasad), also called ذَنَب الْأَسَد (ḏanab al-ʾasad) and ذَيْل الْأَسَد (ḏayl al-ʾasad), denoting the star Denebola in the constellation Leo
- مِقْنَب (miqnab, “a certain thing a trapper uses to hunt by envelopping the prey; a حَلْقَة (ḥalqa) of gold; a cavalry squadron (also قَنْبَل (qanbal) and قَنْبَلَة (qanbala)”)
- قُنَّابَة (qunnāba, “leaves in which an ear of grain is enveloped”)
- قِنَاب (qināb, “the part of a fore-paw into which the claw of a lion is withdrawn; leaves in which an ear of grain is enveloped”)
- قَنِيب (qanīb, “company of men”)
- قَيْنَاب (qaynāb) and قَانِب (qānib, “quick foot messenger, a فَيْج (fayj)”)
- قَنَبَ (qanaba, “to come out and forth from its involucrum; to enter, to go into”)
- قَنَّبَ (qannaba, “to put forth the قُنَّابَة (qunnāba, “leaves in which an ear of grain is enveloped”); to form a squadron (مِقْنَب (miqnab)), to journey with collected men on horses”)
Verb
قَنَبَ • (qanaba) I, non-past يَقْنُبُ (yaqnubu)
- to come out and forth from its involucrum
- to enter, to go into
- namely, into the house or tent
- to set (said of the sun)
- to withdraw the claw into the receptacle (said of a lion)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَنَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قُنُوب or قَنْب)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | قُنُوب or قَنْب qunūb or qanb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | قَانِب qānib | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَنَبْتُ qanabtu | قَنَبْتَ qanabta | قَنَبَ qanaba | قَنَبْتُمَا qanabtumā | قَنَبَا qanabā | قَنَبْنَا qanabnā | قَنَبْتُمْ qanabtum | قَنَبُوا qanabū | |||
| f | قَنَبْتِ qanabti | قَنَبَتْ qanabat | قَنَبَتَا qanabatā | قَنَبْتُنَّ qanabtunna | قَنَبْنَ qanabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَقْنُبُ ʾaqnubu | تَقْنُبُ taqnubu | يَقْنُبُ yaqnubu | تَقْنُبَانِ taqnubāni | يَقْنُبَانِ yaqnubāni | نَقْنُبُ naqnubu | تَقْنُبُونَ taqnubūna | يَقْنُبُونَ yaqnubūna | |||
| f | تَقْنُبِينَ taqnubīna | تَقْنُبُ taqnubu | تَقْنُبَانِ taqnubāni | تَقْنُبْنَ taqnubna | يَقْنُبْنَ yaqnubna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَقْنُبَ ʾaqnuba | تَقْنُبَ taqnuba | يَقْنُبَ yaqnuba | تَقْنُبَا taqnubā | يَقْنُبَا yaqnubā | نَقْنُبَ naqnuba | تَقْنُبُوا taqnubū | يَقْنُبُوا yaqnubū | |||
| f | تَقْنُبِي taqnubī | تَقْنُبَ taqnuba | تَقْنُبَا taqnubā | تَقْنُبْنَ taqnubna | يَقْنُبْنَ yaqnubna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَقْنُبْ ʾaqnub | تَقْنُبْ taqnub | يَقْنُبْ yaqnub | تَقْنُبَا taqnubā | يَقْنُبَا yaqnubā | نَقْنُبْ naqnub | تَقْنُبُوا taqnubū | يَقْنُبُوا yaqnubū | |||
| f | تَقْنُبِي taqnubī | تَقْنُبْ taqnub | تَقْنُبَا taqnubā | تَقْنُبْنَ taqnubna | يَقْنُبْنَ yaqnubna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُقْنُبْ uqnub | اُقْنُبَا uqnubā | اُقْنُبُوا uqnubū | ||||||||
| f | اُقْنُبِي uqnubī | اُقْنُبْنَ uqnubna | ||||||||||
Verb
قَنَّبَ • (qannaba) II, non-past يُقَنِّبُ (yuqannibu)
- to put forth the قُنَّابَة (qunnāba, “leaves in which an ear of grain is enveloped”)
- to form a squadron (مِقْنَب (miqnab)), to journey with collected men on horses
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَنَّبَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَقْنِيب taqnīb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُقَنِّب muqannib | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَنَّبْتُ qannabtu | قَنَّبْتَ qannabta | قَنَّبَ qannaba | قَنَّبْتُمَا qannabtumā | قَنَّبَا qannabā | قَنَّبْنَا qannabnā | قَنَّبْتُمْ qannabtum | قَنَّبُوا qannabū | |||
| f | قَنَّبْتِ qannabti | قَنَّبَتْ qannabat | قَنَّبَتَا qannabatā | قَنَّبْتُنَّ qannabtunna | قَنَّبْنَ qannabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقَنِّبُ ʾuqannibu | تُقَنِّبُ tuqannibu | يُقَنِّبُ yuqannibu | تُقَنِّبَانِ tuqannibāni | يُقَنِّبَانِ yuqannibāni | نُقَنِّبُ nuqannibu | تُقَنِّبُونَ tuqannibūna | يُقَنِّبُونَ yuqannibūna | |||
| f | تُقَنِّبِينَ tuqannibīna | تُقَنِّبُ tuqannibu | تُقَنِّبَانِ tuqannibāni | تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna | يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقَنِّبَ ʾuqanniba | تُقَنِّبَ tuqanniba | يُقَنِّبَ yuqanniba | تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā | يُقَنِّبَا yuqannibā | نُقَنِّبَ nuqanniba | تُقَنِّبُوا tuqannibū | يُقَنِّبُوا yuqannibū | |||
| f | تُقَنِّبِي tuqannibī | تُقَنِّبَ tuqanniba | تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā | تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna | يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقَنِّبْ ʾuqannib | تُقَنِّبْ tuqannib | يُقَنِّبْ yuqannib | تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā | يُقَنِّبَا yuqannibā | نُقَنِّبْ nuqannib | تُقَنِّبُوا tuqannibū | يُقَنِّبُوا yuqannibū | |||
| f | تُقَنِّبِي tuqannibī | تُقَنِّبْ tuqannib | تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā | تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna | يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | قَنِّبْ qannib | قَنِّبَا qannibā | قَنِّبُوا qannibū | ||||||||
| f | قَنِّبِي qannibī | قَنِّبْنَ qannibna | ||||||||||
Noun
قَنْب • (qanb) m
- verbal noun of قَنَبَ (qanaba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun قَنْب (qanb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَنْب qanb | الْقَنْب al-qanb | قَنْب qanb |
| Nominative | قَنْبٌ qanbun | الْقَنْبُ al-qanbu | قَنْبُ qanbu |
| Accusative | قَنْبًا qanban | الْقَنْبَ al-qanba | قَنْبَ qanba |
| Genitive | قَنْبٍ qanbin | الْقَنْبِ al-qanbi | قَنْبِ qanbi |
Etymology 3
Likely of ideophonic origin, as also known of German knappen, abknappen. A connection to the senses of the aforementioned root of entering into envelopes via the idea of putting the hand into vegetation is unlikely since plantations are pruned from the outside, especially with the kinds of growings relevant in the Arab world.
Verb
قَنَبَ • (qanaba) I, non-past يَقْنِبُ (yaqnibu)
- to prune, to cut off from (the object being a vine)
- 2017 June 4, “الرجل الذي تعلقت حياته بشجرة زيتون”, in الشرق الأوسط:
- ويقضي أبو علي معظم وقته عند الشجرة التي تملكها عائلته، بهدف العناية بها، يحرسها من أي متطفلين محتملين، ينظف حولها، يقنب أوراقها وعيدانها، ويحصل أيضاً على محصولها الأهم «زيت الزيتون».
- Abu Ali spends most of his time with the tree that his family owns, to care for it, he protects it from possible parasites and cleans around it, prunes its leaves and woods, and obtains its most important produce, the oil of the olive.
- Synonyms: قَضَبَ (qaḍaba), شَذَبَ (šaḏaba), قَلَمَ (qalama)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَنَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَنْب)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | قَنْب qanb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | قَانِب qānib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَقْنُوب maqnūb | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَنَبْتُ qanabtu | قَنَبْتَ qanabta | قَنَبَ qanaba | قَنَبْتُمَا qanabtumā | قَنَبَا qanabā | قَنَبْنَا qanabnā | قَنَبْتُمْ qanabtum | قَنَبُوا qanabū | |||
| f | قَنَبْتِ qanabti | قَنَبَتْ qanabat | قَنَبَتَا qanabatā | قَنَبْتُنَّ qanabtunna | قَنَبْنَ qanabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَقْنِبُ ʾaqnibu | تَقْنِبُ taqnibu | يَقْنِبُ yaqnibu | تَقْنِبَانِ taqnibāni | يَقْنِبَانِ yaqnibāni | نَقْنِبُ naqnibu | تَقْنِبُونَ taqnibūna | يَقْنِبُونَ yaqnibūna | |||
| f | تَقْنِبِينَ taqnibīna | تَقْنِبُ taqnibu | تَقْنِبَانِ taqnibāni | تَقْنِبْنَ taqnibna | يَقْنِبْنَ yaqnibna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَقْنِبَ ʾaqniba | تَقْنِبَ taqniba | يَقْنِبَ yaqniba | تَقْنِبَا taqnibā | يَقْنِبَا yaqnibā | نَقْنِبَ naqniba | تَقْنِبُوا taqnibū | يَقْنِبُوا yaqnibū | |||
| f | تَقْنِبِي taqnibī | تَقْنِبَ taqniba | تَقْنِبَا taqnibā | تَقْنِبْنَ taqnibna | يَقْنِبْنَ yaqnibna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَقْنِبْ ʾaqnib | تَقْنِبْ taqnib | يَقْنِبْ yaqnib | تَقْنِبَا taqnibā | يَقْنِبَا yaqnibā | نَقْنِبْ naqnib | تَقْنِبُوا taqnibū | يَقْنِبُوا yaqnibū | |||
| f | تَقْنِبِي taqnibī | تَقْنِبْ taqnib | تَقْنِبَا taqnibā | تَقْنِبْنَ taqnibna | يَقْنِبْنَ yaqnibna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِقْنِبْ iqnib | اِقْنِبَا iqnibā | اِقْنِبُوا iqnibū | ||||||||
| f | اِقْنِبِي iqnibī | اِقْنِبْنَ iqnibna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قُنِبْتُ qunibtu | قُنِبْتَ qunibta | قُنِبَ quniba | قُنِبْتُمَا qunibtumā | قُنِبَا qunibā | قُنِبْنَا qunibnā | قُنِبْتُمْ qunibtum | قُنِبُوا qunibū | |||
| f | قُنِبْتِ qunibti | قُنِبَتْ qunibat | قُنِبَتَا qunibatā | قُنِبْتُنَّ qunibtunna | قُنِبْنَ qunibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقْنَبُ ʾuqnabu | تُقْنَبُ tuqnabu | يُقْنَبُ yuqnabu | تُقْنَبَانِ tuqnabāni | يُقْنَبَانِ yuqnabāni | نُقْنَبُ nuqnabu | تُقْنَبُونَ tuqnabūna | يُقْنَبُونَ yuqnabūna | |||
| f | تُقْنَبِينَ tuqnabīna | تُقْنَبُ tuqnabu | تُقْنَبَانِ tuqnabāni | تُقْنَبْنَ tuqnabna | يُقْنَبْنَ yuqnabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقْنَبَ ʾuqnaba | تُقْنَبَ tuqnaba | يُقْنَبَ yuqnaba | تُقْنَبَا tuqnabā | يُقْنَبَا yuqnabā | نُقْنَبَ nuqnaba | تُقْنَبُوا tuqnabū | يُقْنَبُوا yuqnabū | |||
| f | تُقْنَبِي tuqnabī | تُقْنَبَ tuqnaba | تُقْنَبَا tuqnabā | تُقْنَبْنَ tuqnabna | يُقْنَبْنَ yuqnabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقْنَبْ ʾuqnab | تُقْنَبْ tuqnab | يُقْنَبْ yuqnab | تُقْنَبَا tuqnabā | يُقْنَبَا yuqnabā | نُقْنَبْ nuqnab | تُقْنَبُوا tuqnabū | يُقْنَبُوا yuqnabū | |||
| f | تُقْنَبِي tuqnabī | تُقْنَبْ tuqnab | تُقْنَبَا tuqnabā | تُقْنَبْنَ tuqnabna | يُقْنَبْنَ yuqnabna | |||||||
Verb
قَنَّبَ • (qannaba) II, non-past يُقَنِّبُ (yuqannibu)
- to prune, to cut off from (the object being a vine)
- Synonyms: قَضَّبَ (qaḍḍaba), شَذَّبَ (šaḏḏaba), قَلَّمَ (qallama)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَنَّبَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَقْنِيب taqnīb | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُقَنِّب muqannib | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُقَنَّب muqannab | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَنَّبْتُ qannabtu | قَنَّبْتَ qannabta | قَنَّبَ qannaba | قَنَّبْتُمَا qannabtumā | قَنَّبَا qannabā | قَنَّبْنَا qannabnā | قَنَّبْتُمْ qannabtum | قَنَّبُوا qannabū | |||
| f | قَنَّبْتِ qannabti | قَنَّبَتْ qannabat | قَنَّبَتَا qannabatā | قَنَّبْتُنَّ qannabtunna | قَنَّبْنَ qannabna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقَنِّبُ ʾuqannibu | تُقَنِّبُ tuqannibu | يُقَنِّبُ yuqannibu | تُقَنِّبَانِ tuqannibāni | يُقَنِّبَانِ yuqannibāni | نُقَنِّبُ nuqannibu | تُقَنِّبُونَ tuqannibūna | يُقَنِّبُونَ yuqannibūna | |||
| f | تُقَنِّبِينَ tuqannibīna | تُقَنِّبُ tuqannibu | تُقَنِّبَانِ tuqannibāni | تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna | يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقَنِّبَ ʾuqanniba | تُقَنِّبَ tuqanniba | يُقَنِّبَ yuqanniba | تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā | يُقَنِّبَا yuqannibā | نُقَنِّبَ nuqanniba | تُقَنِّبُوا tuqannibū | يُقَنِّبُوا yuqannibū | |||
| f | تُقَنِّبِي tuqannibī | تُقَنِّبَ tuqanniba | تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā | تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna | يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقَنِّبْ ʾuqannib | تُقَنِّبْ tuqannib | يُقَنِّبْ yuqannib | تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā | يُقَنِّبَا yuqannibā | نُقَنِّبْ nuqannib | تُقَنِّبُوا tuqannibū | يُقَنِّبُوا yuqannibū | |||
| f | تُقَنِّبِي tuqannibī | تُقَنِّبْ tuqannib | تُقَنِّبَا tuqannibā | تُقَنِّبْنَ tuqannibna | يُقَنِّبْنَ yuqannibna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | قَنِّبْ qannib | قَنِّبَا qannibā | قَنِّبُوا qannibū | ||||||||
| f | قَنِّبِي qannibī | قَنِّبْنَ qannibna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قُنِّبْتُ qunnibtu | قُنِّبْتَ qunnibta | قُنِّبَ qunniba | قُنِّبْتُمَا qunnibtumā | قُنِّبَا qunnibā | قُنِّبْنَا qunnibnā | قُنِّبْتُمْ qunnibtum | قُنِّبُوا qunnibū | |||
| f | قُنِّبْتِ qunnibti | قُنِّبَتْ qunnibat | قُنِّبَتَا qunnibatā | قُنِّبْتُنَّ qunnibtunna | قُنِّبْنَ qunnibna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقَنَّبُ ʾuqannabu | تُقَنَّبُ tuqannabu | يُقَنَّبُ yuqannabu | تُقَنَّبَانِ tuqannabāni | يُقَنَّبَانِ yuqannabāni | نُقَنَّبُ nuqannabu | تُقَنَّبُونَ tuqannabūna | يُقَنَّبُونَ yuqannabūna | |||
| f | تُقَنَّبِينَ tuqannabīna | تُقَنَّبُ tuqannabu | تُقَنَّبَانِ tuqannabāni | تُقَنَّبْنَ tuqannabna | يُقَنَّبْنَ yuqannabna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقَنَّبَ ʾuqannaba | تُقَنَّبَ tuqannaba | يُقَنَّبَ yuqannaba | تُقَنَّبَا tuqannabā | يُقَنَّبَا yuqannabā | نُقَنَّبَ nuqannaba | تُقَنَّبُوا tuqannabū | يُقَنَّبُوا yuqannabū | |||
| f | تُقَنَّبِي tuqannabī | تُقَنَّبَ tuqannaba | تُقَنَّبَا tuqannabā | تُقَنَّبْنَ tuqannabna | يُقَنَّبْنَ yuqannabna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقَنَّبْ ʾuqannab | تُقَنَّبْ tuqannab | يُقَنَّبْ yuqannab | تُقَنَّبَا tuqannabā | يُقَنَّبَا yuqannabā | نُقَنَّبْ nuqannab | تُقَنَّبُوا tuqannabū | يُقَنَّبُوا yuqannabū | |||
| f | تُقَنَّبِي tuqannabī | تُقَنَّبْ tuqannab | تُقَنَّبَا tuqannabā | تُقَنَّبْنَ tuqannabna | يُقَنَّبْنَ yuqannabna | |||||||
Noun
قَنْب • (qanb) m
- verbal noun of قَنَبَ (qanaba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun قَنْب (qanb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَنْب qanb | الْقَنْب al-qanb | قَنْب qanb |
| Nominative | قَنْبٌ qanbun | الْقَنْبُ al-qanbu | قَنْبُ qanbu |
| Accusative | قَنْبًا qanban | الْقَنْبَ al-qanba | قَنْبَ qanba |
| Genitive | قَنْبٍ qanbin | الْقَنْبِ al-qanbi | قَنْبِ qanbi |
References
- “قنب” in Almaany
- Classical Arabic Dictionaries
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “قنب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 408
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 144
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 224–225
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “قنب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 501–502
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “قنب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 818–819
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “قنب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2565–2566
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 255–263
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 348
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قنب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 858
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قنب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1059
- “qwnbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qnp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qynbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Ottoman Turkish
قنب
قنب
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɯˈnːɛp]
- (colloquial) IPA(key): [kɯˈnːɑp]
Noun
قنب • (kınnep, kınnap)
- hemp (Cannabis sativa)
- Synonyms: كندر (kendir), كنویر (kenevir)
- hemp-fibre or hemp-rope, or yarn or twine in general
Descendants
- Turkish: kınnap
- → Bulgarian: кана́п (kanáp)
- → Macedonian: канап (kanap)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ка̀на̄п
- Latin: kànāp
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kınnap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2612
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قنب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 973
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Cannabis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 143
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قنب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3766
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kınnap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قنب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1477