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单词 قمر
释义

قمر

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق م ر (q-m-r). The Arabic word for the moon is alone in the Semitic languages and of unknown origin. Possible distant relationship with Akkadian 𒄣𒈠𒊒𒌑 (qu-ma-ru-u2 /qummārû/, to be naked, exposed; to have leprosy, to have mold or fungus, to change in color, to be splotched with white, to be dazzling or whitened; also a designation of sheep) as the Arabic term originally referred to the moon at any time other than the beginning and end of the month without light, the illuminated spotted surface of the moon before it is obscured again.

Verb

قَمَرَ (qamara) I, non-past يَقْمِرُ‎ (yaqmiru)

  1. to gamble

Conjugation

Verb

قَمَرَ (qamara) I, non-past يَقْمِرُ or يَقْمُرُ‎ (yaqmiru or yaqmuru)

  1. to defeat in gambling

Conjugation

Verb

قَمِرَ (qamira) I, non-past يَقْمَرُ‎ (yaqmaru)

  1. to be or become snow-blind

Conjugation

Verb

قَمَّرَ (qammara) II, non-past يُقَمِّرُ‎ (yuqammiru)

  1. to toast (bread)

Conjugation

Noun

(file)

قَمَر (qamar) m (plural أَقْمَار (ʾaqmār))

  1. moon
    609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:176:
    تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي السَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَاجًا وَقَمَرًا مُنِيرًا
    tabāraka allaḏī jaʿala fī s-samāʾi burūjan wajaʿala fīhā sirājan waqamaran munīran
    Blessed is He who has placed in the sky great stars and placed therein a [burning] lamp and luminous moon.
  2. satellite
    Synonyms: سَاتِل (sātil), قَمَر صِنَاعِيّ (qamar ṣināʿiyy)
  3. snow blindness
  4. (figuratively) something or someone beautiful, handsome, especially a face
    قَمَرُ بَنِي هَاشِمqamaru banī hāšimThe Moon of the Sons of Hashim [title of Abbas ibn Ali]

Declension

Derived terms

  • قَمَر الدِّين (qamar ad-dīn)

Descendants

  • Gulf Arabic: قمر (gumar)
  • Hijazi Arabic: قمر (gamar)
  • Persian: قمر (qamar)

Noun

قَمْر (qamr) m

  1. verbal noun of قَمِرَ (qamira) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of قَمَرَ (qamara) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), قمر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 403
  • Freytag, Georg (1835), قمر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 495–496
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), قمر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 855
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), قمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 923

Gulf Arabic

Alternative forms

  • گمر

Etymology

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA(key): /ˈɡʊmər/
  • (Eastern Saudi Arabia) IPA(key): /ˈɡəmɑr/

Noun

قمر (gumar) m (dual قمرين (gumarēn), plural اقمار (aqmār) or اقمار (agmār))

  1. moon
  2. (figuratively) a very beautiful or handsome person, regardless of gender

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ق م ر
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.mar/
  • (file)

Noun

قمر (qamar) m (plural أقمار (ʔaqmār))

  1. moon

See also

  • كوكب (kawkab, kūkab, planet)
  • نجمة (najma, star)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَمَّرَ (qammara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qam.mar/

Verb

قمر (qammar) (form II, non-past يقمر (yqammar))

  1. to gamble
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قمر
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmقمّرت (qammart)قمّرتي (qammarti)قمّر (qammar)قمّرنا (qammarna)قمّرتوا (qammartu)قمّروا (qammru)
fقمّرت (qammrāt)
non-pastmنقمّر (nqammar)تقمّر (tqammar)يقمّر (yqammar)نقمّروا (nqammru)تقمّروا (tqammru)يقمّروا (yqammru)
fتقمّري (tqammri)تقمّر (tqammar)
imperativemقمّر (qammar)قمّروا (qammru)
fقمّري (qammri)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

Pronunciation

    • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /qamaɾ/
    • (Dari): IPA(key): /qamaɾ/
    • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ɢæmæɾ/
    • (Tajik): IPA(key): /qamaɾ/

    Noun

    قمر (qamar) (plural اقمار (aqmâr) or قمرها (qamar-hâ))

    1. (archaic, poetic) moon
      Synonym: ماه (mâh)
    2. satellite
      Synonym: ماهواره (mâhvâre)

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    ق م ر

    Etymology

    From Arabic قَمَر (qamar).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.mar/, [ˈʔɑ.mɑrˤ]
    • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.mar/, [ˈɡɑ.mɑrˤ]
    • (file)

    Noun

    قمر (ʔamar) m

    1. moon

    See also

    • شمس (šams, sun)

    Urdu

    From Persian قمر.

    Noun

    قمر (qamar) m (Hindi spelling क़मर)

    1. moon
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