قلق
See also: قلف
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ق ل ق (q-l-q).
Verb
قَلِقَ • (qaliqa) I, non-past يَقْلَقُ (yaqlaqu)
- to be agitated, disquieted, shaken
- to worry
- to quake, waver
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَلِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَلَق)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | قَلَق qalaq | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | قَالِق qāliq | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَقْلُوق maqlūq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَلِقْتُ qaliqtu | قَلِقْتَ qaliqta | قَلِقَ qaliqa | قَلِقْتُمَا qaliqtumā | قَلِقَا qaliqā | قَلِقْنَا qaliqnā | قَلِقْتُمْ qaliqtum | قَلِقُوا qaliqū | |||
| f | قَلِقْتِ qaliqti | قَلِقَتْ qaliqat | قَلِقَتَا qaliqatā | قَلِقْتُنَّ qaliqtunna | قَلِقْنَ qaliqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَقْلَقُ ʾaqlaqu | تَقْلَقُ taqlaqu | يَقْلَقُ yaqlaqu | تَقْلَقَانِ taqlaqāni | يَقْلَقَانِ yaqlaqāni | نَقْلَقُ naqlaqu | تَقْلَقُونَ taqlaqūna | يَقْلَقُونَ yaqlaqūna | |||
| f | تَقْلَقِينَ taqlaqīna | تَقْلَقُ taqlaqu | تَقْلَقَانِ taqlaqāni | تَقْلَقْنَ taqlaqna | يَقْلَقْنَ yaqlaqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَقْلَقَ ʾaqlaqa | تَقْلَقَ taqlaqa | يَقْلَقَ yaqlaqa | تَقْلَقَا taqlaqā | يَقْلَقَا yaqlaqā | نَقْلَقَ naqlaqa | تَقْلَقُوا taqlaqū | يَقْلَقُوا yaqlaqū | |||
| f | تَقْلَقِي taqlaqī | تَقْلَقَ taqlaqa | تَقْلَقَا taqlaqā | تَقْلَقْنَ taqlaqna | يَقْلَقْنَ yaqlaqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَقْلَقْ ʾaqlaq | تَقْلَقْ taqlaq | يَقْلَقْ yaqlaq | تَقْلَقَا taqlaqā | يَقْلَقَا yaqlaqā | نَقْلَقْ naqlaq | تَقْلَقُوا taqlaqū | يَقْلَقُوا yaqlaqū | |||
| f | تَقْلَقِي taqlaqī | تَقْلَقْ taqlaq | تَقْلَقَا taqlaqā | تَقْلَقْنَ taqlaqna | يَقْلَقْنَ yaqlaqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِقْلَقْ iqlaq | اِقْلَقَا iqlaqā | اِقْلَقُوا iqlaqū | ||||||||
| f | اِقْلَقِي iqlaqī | اِقْلَقْنَ iqlaqna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | — | — | قُلِقَ quliqa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | — | — | يُقْلَقُ yuqlaqu | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | — | — | يُقْلَقَ yuqlaqa | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | — | — | يُقْلَقْ yuqlaq | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قلق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
قَلَق • (qalaq) m
- verbal noun of قَلِقَ (qaliqa, “to be agitated, to worry”) (form I)
- agitation, worry, trouble, disquietude, anxiety
Declension
Declension of noun قَلَق (qalaq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَلَق qalaq | الْقَلَق al-qalaq | قَلَق qalaq |
| Nominative | قَلَقٌ qalaqun | الْقَلَقُ al-qalaqu | قَلَقُ qalaqu |
| Accusative | قَلَقًا qalaqan | الْقَلَقَ al-qalaqa | قَلَقَ qalaqa |
| Genitive | قَلَقٍ qalaqin | الْقَلَقِ al-qalaqi | قَلَقِ qalaqi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قلق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Adjective
قَلِق • (qaliq) (feminine قَلِقَة (qaliqa), masculine plural قَلِقُونَ (qaliqūna), feminine plural قَلِقَات (qaliqāt))
- agitated, worried, troubled, disquieted, anxious
Declension
Declension of adjective قَلِق (qaliq)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | قَلِق qaliq | الْقَلِق al-qaliq | قَلِقَة qaliqa | الْقَلِقَة al-qaliqa |
| Nominative | قَلِقٌ qaliqun | الْقَلِقُ al-qaliqu | قَلِقَةٌ qaliqatun | الْقَلِقَةُ al-qaliqatu |
| Accusative | قَلِقًا qaliqan | الْقَلِقَ al-qaliqa | قَلِقَةً qaliqatan | الْقَلِقَةَ al-qaliqata |
| Genitive | قَلِقٍ qaliqin | الْقَلِقِ al-qaliqi | قَلِقَةٍ qaliqatin | الْقَلِقَةِ al-qaliqati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | قَلِقَيْن qaliqayn | الْقَلِقَيْن al-qaliqayn | قَلِقَتَيْن qaliqatayn | الْقَلِقَتَيْن al-qaliqatayn |
| Nominative | قَلِقَانِ qaliqāni | الْقَلِقَانِ al-qaliqāni | قَلِقَتَانِ qaliqatāni | الْقَلِقَتَانِ al-qaliqatāni |
| Accusative | قَلِقَيْنِ qaliqayni | الْقَلِقَيْنِ al-qaliqayni | قَلِقَتَيْنِ qaliqatayni | الْقَلِقَتَيْنِ al-qaliqatayni |
| Genitive | قَلِقَيْنِ qaliqayni | الْقَلِقَيْنِ al-qaliqayni | قَلِقَتَيْنِ qaliqatayni | الْقَلِقَتَيْنِ al-qaliqatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | قَلِقِين qaliqīn | الْقَلِقِين al-qaliqīn | قَلِقَات qaliqāt | الْقَلِقَات al-qaliqāt |
| Nominative | قَلِقُونَ qaliqūna | الْقَلِقُونَ al-qaliqūna | قَلِقَاتٌ qaliqātun | الْقَلِقَاتُ al-qaliqātu |
| Accusative | قَلِقِينَ qaliqīna | الْقَلِقِينَ al-qaliqīna | قَلِقَاتٍ qaliqātin | الْقَلِقَاتِ al-qaliqāti |
| Genitive | قَلِقِينَ qaliqīna | الْقَلِقِينَ al-qaliqīna | قَلِقَاتٍ qaliqātin | الْقَلِقَاتِ al-qaliqāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قلق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قَلَق (qalaq, “agitation, worry”).
Noun
قلق • (kalak)
- restlessness, agitation, worry, disquietude, anxiety
Descendants
- Turkish: kalak
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kalak14”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2347
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قلق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 969
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Inquies”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 820
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قلق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3750
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1471
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ق ل ق |
Etymology
From Arabic قَلِقَ (qaliqa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔi.liʔ/, [ˈʔi.lɪʔ]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡi.liɡ/, [ˈɡi.lɪɡ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
قلق • (ʔiliʔ) (form I, present بقلق (biʔlaʔ))
- to be anxious, to be worried, to be concerned
Conjugation
| Conjugation of قلق (ʔiliʔ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | قلقت (ʔliʔt) | قلقت (ʔliʔt) | قلق (ʔiliʔ) | قلقنا (ʔliʔna) | قلقتو (ʔliʔtu) | قلقو (ʔilʔu) | |
| f | قلقتي (ʔliʔti) | قلقت (ʔilʔat) | ||||||
| present | m | بقلق (baʔlaʔ) | بتقلق (btiʔlaʔ) | بقلق (biʔlaʔ) | منقلق (mniʔlaʔ) | بتقلقو (btiʔlaʔu) | بقلقو (biʔlaʔu) | |
| f | بتقلقي (btiʔlaʔi) | بتقلق (btiʔlaʔ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أقلق (ʔaʔlaʔ) | تقلق (tiʔlaʔ) | يقلق (yiʔlaʔ) | نقلق (niʔlaʔ) | تقلقو (tiʔlaʔu) | يقلقو (yiʔlaʔu) | |
| f | تقلقي (tiʔlaʔi) | تقلق (tiʔlaʔ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اقلق (iʔlaʔ) | اقلقو (iʔlaʔu) | |||||
| f | اقلقي (iʔlaʔi) | |||||||