قلطي

Andalusian Arabic

Alternative forms

كَلَطِي‎ (kalaṭī)

Etymology

Presumably from Latin catellus (“puppy”),[1] doublet of قَطَالُّش‎ (qaṭālluš, “spiny cocklebur, Xanthium spinosum”)[2], metathesizing in Arabic upon pain of the homorganic sequence[3] of plosives.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qalatˤiː/

Noun

قَلَطِي (qalaṭī) m (plural قَلَطِيَّات‎ (qalaṭiyyāt), diminutive قُلَيْطِي‎ (qulayṭī))

dog
Synonyms: كَلْب‎ (kalb), طَرُوس‎ (ṭarūs), سُلُوقِي‎ (sulūqī)
- 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], José Pérez Lázaro, editor, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʾilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʿlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II (in Arabic), Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, page 341 Nr. 617:
  ‏ويقولون لكلب صغير القدّ لا يزيد مع كبر السّنّ كَلَطِيٌّ والصّواب قَلَطيٌّ بالقاف. وهو عند العرب القصير جدّا وأصله في الرّجال.‎‎
  They say to a dog of short stature to which no size of teeth is added kalaṭīyyun but the right is qalaṭīyyun with q. And amongst the Arabs it is very short and it has its root with the mandem.
- Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871), “قلطي”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze, Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 279

References

The etymology is not recognized in Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1045, where instead according to their usual scheme they propose a blend of two biliteral roots, ق ل ل‎ (q-l-l) and **ل ط ط (l-ṭ-ṭ).
Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1045
Homorganic first and second root consonants are avoided hard, and a liquid in the third position is preferred to one in the second or first: Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1950), “The Patterning of Root Morphemes in Semitic”, in Word‎, volume 6, issue 2, DOI:10.1080/00437956.1950.11659378, pages 162, 171–173, point 1; Vernet i Pons, Eulàlia (2011-03-01), “Semitic Root Incompatibilities and Historical Linguistics”, in Journal of Semitic Studies, volume 56, issue 1, DOI:10.1093/jss/fgq056, pages 3 and 4

[1] The etymology is not recognized in Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1045, where instead according to their usual scheme they propose a blend of two biliteral roots, ق ل ل‎ (q-l-l) and **ل ط ط (l-ṭ-ṭ).

[2] Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1045

[3] Homorganic first and second root consonants are avoided hard, and a liquid in the third position is preferred to one in the second or first: Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1950), “The Patterning of Root Morphemes in Semitic”, in Word‎, volume 6, issue 2, DOI:10.1080/00437956.1950.11659378, pages 162, 171–173, point 1; Vernet i Pons, Eulàlia (2011-03-01), “Semitic Root Incompatibilities and Historical Linguistics”, in Journal of Semitic Studies, volume 56, issue 1, DOI:10.1093/jss/fgq056, pages 3 and 4

单词	قلطي
释义	قلطي Andalusian Arabic Alternative forms كَلَطِي‎ (kalaṭī) Etymology Presumably from Latin catellus (“puppy”),[1] doublet of قَطَالُّش‎ (qaṭālluš, “spiny cocklebur, Xanthium spinosum”)[2], metathesizing in Arabic upon pain of the homorganic sequence[3] of plosives. Pronunciation IPA^(key): /qalatˤiː/ Noun قَلَطِي (qalaṭī) m (plural قَلَطِيَّات‎ (qalaṭiyyāt), diminutive قُلَيْطِي‎ (qulayṭī)) dog Synonyms: كَلْب‎ (kalb), طَرُوس‎ (ṭarūs), سُلُوقِي‎ (sulūqī) 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], José Pérez Lázaro, editor, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʾilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʿlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II (in Arabic), Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, page 341 Nr. 617: ‏ويقولون لكلب صغير القدّ لا يزيد مع كبر السّنّ كَلَطِيٌّ والصّواب قَلَطيٌّ بالقاف. وهو عند العرب القصير جدّا وأصله في الرّجال.‎‎ They say to a dog of short stature to which no size of teeth is added kalaṭīyyun but the right is qalaṭīyyun with q. And amongst the Arabs it is very short and it has its root with the mandem. Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871), “قلطي”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze, Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 279 References The etymology is not recognized in Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1045, where instead according to their usual scheme they propose a blend of two biliteral roots, ق ل ل‎ (q-l-l) and **ل ط ط (l-ṭ-ṭ). Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 1045 Homorganic first and second root consonants are avoided hard, and a liquid in the third position is preferred to one in the second or first: Greenberg, Joseph Harold (1950), “The Patterning of Root Morphemes in Semitic”, in Word‎, volume 6, issue 2, DOI:10.1080/00437956.1950.11659378, pages 162, 171–173, point 1; Vernet i Pons, Eulàlia (2011-03-01), “Semitic Root Incompatibilities and Historical Linguistics”, in Journal of Semitic Studies, volume 56, issue 1, DOI:10.1093/jss/fgq056, pages 3 and 4
随便看	διαδραματίζω διαδραματίστηκα διαδραστικά διαδραστικές διαδραστική διαδραστικής διαδραστικοί διαδραστικού διαδραστικούς διαδραστικό διαδραστικός διαδραστικών διαδρομές διαδρομή διαδρομής διαδρομών διαδρόμου διαδρόμους διαδρόμων διαδόχου διαδόχους διαδόχων διαζάω διαζυγίου διαζυγίων