قفاز
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qu.faːz/
Noun
قُفَاز • (qufāz) m
- verbal noun of قَفَزَ (qafaza) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun قُفَاز (qufāz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُفَاز qufāz | الْقُفَاز al-qufāz | قُفَاز qufāz |
Nominative | قُفَازٌ qufāzun | الْقُفَازُ al-qufāzu | قُفَازُ qufāzu |
Accusative | قُفَازًا qufāzan | الْقُفَازَ al-qufāza | قُفَازَ qufāza |
Genitive | قُفَازٍ qufāzin | الْقُفَازِ al-qufāzi | قُفَازِ qufāzi |
Etymology 2
Transfixed from a rare variant قَفَز (qafaz) of قَفَص (qafaṣ, “cage”), because the surface of a crudely structured glove will often resemble a grid, even in feeling if a medieval gauntlet of iron.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /quf.faːz/
Audio (file)
Noun
قُفَّاز • (quffāz) m (dual قُفَّازَانِ (quffāzāni), plural قَفَافِيز (qafāfīz) or قُفَّازَات (quffāzāt))
- glove
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 10, Art. 5, page 525, line 18:
- وَالْوَرْدُ يُنَقَّى فِي شَهْرِ أُكْتُوبِرَ مِنَ الْعُشْبِ بِالْأَيَادِي بِالْقُفَّازَاتِ
- wa-l-wardu yunaqqā fī šahri ʾuktūbira mina l-ʿušbi bi-l-ʾayādī bi-l-quffāzāti
- Roses are cleansed of weeds in October with gloved hands.
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Declension
Declension of noun قُفَّاز (quffāz)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُفَّاز quffāz | الْقُفَّاز al-quffāz | قُفَّاز quffāz |
Nominative | قُفَّازٌ quffāzun | الْقُفَّازُ al-quffāzu | قُفَّازُ quffāzu |
Accusative | قُفَّازًا quffāzan | الْقُفَّازَ al-quffāza | قُفَّازَ quffāza |
Genitive | قُفَّازٍ quffāzin | الْقُفَّازِ al-quffāzi | قُفَّازِ quffāzi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قُفَّازَيْن quffāzayn | الْقُفَّازَيْن al-quffāzayn | قُفَّازَيْ quffāzay |
Nominative | قُفَّازَانِ quffāzāni | الْقُفَّازَانِ al-quffāzāni | قُفَّازَا quffāzā |
Accusative | قُفَّازَيْنِ quffāzayni | الْقُفَّازَيْنِ al-quffāzayni | قُفَّازَيْ quffāzay |
Genitive | قُفَّازَيْنِ quffāzayni | الْقُفَّازَيْنِ al-quffāzayni | قُفَّازَيْ quffāzay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَفَافِيز; قُفَّازَات qafāfīz; quffāzāt | الْقَفَافِيز; الْقُفَّازَات al-qafāfīz; al-quffāzāt | قَفَافِيز; قُفَّازَات qafāfīz; quffāzāt |
Nominative | قَفَافِيزُ; قُفَّازَاتٌ qafāfīzu; quffāzātun | الْقَفَافِيزُ; الْقُفَّازَاتُ al-qafāfīzu; al-quffāzātu | قَفَافِيزُ; قُفَّازَاتُ qafāfīzu; quffāzātu |
Accusative | قَفَافِيزَ; قُفَّازَاتٍ qafāfīza; quffāzātin | الْقَفَافِيزَ; الْقُفَّازَاتِ al-qafāfīza; al-quffāzāti | قَفَافِيزَ; قُفَّازَاتِ qafāfīza; quffāzāti |
Genitive | قَفَافِيزَ; قُفَّازَاتٍ qafāfīza; quffāzātin | الْقَفَافِيزِ; الْقُفَّازَاتِ al-qafāfīzi; al-quffāzāti | قَفَافِيزِ; قُفَّازَاتِ qafāfīzi; quffāzāti |
References
- Corriente, F. (1997) A Dictionary of Andalusi Arabic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East; 29), Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, LCCN 96052434, page 436
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “قفاز”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 383
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 55
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “قفاز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 479
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قفاز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1047