قعد
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ق ع د (q-ʿ-d).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qa.ʕa.da/
- (Hejazi) IPA(key): /ɡa.ʕad/
Verb
قَعَدَ • (qaʿada) I, non-past يَقْعُدُ (yaqʿudu)
- to sit down
- to sit
- to remain sitting, to abide, to dwell
- to be pensioned
- to roost
- to invite to sit, to seat
- to stand
- to be stiff
- to be idle
- to desist (عَن (ʿan) from), to cease
- to bear no fruit every second year
- to make a stand (بِ (bi) against)
- to neglect
- to keep from
- (intransitive) to prepare a plan
- (copulative) to become
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:29:
- وَلَا تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبْسُطْهَا كُلَّ الْبَسْطِ فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُومًا مَحْسُورًا
- walā tajʿal yadaka maḡlūlatan ʾilā ʿunuqika walā tabsuṭhā kulla l-basṭi fataqʿuda malūman maḥsūran
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَعَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns قُعُود or مَقْعَد)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | قُعُود or مَقْعَد quʿūd or maqʿad | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | قَاعِد qāʿid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَقْعُود maqʿūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَعَدْتُ qaʿadtu | قَعَدْتَ qaʿadta | قَعَدَ qaʿada | قَعَدْتُمَا qaʿadtumā | قَعَدَا qaʿadā | قَعَدْنَا qaʿadnā | قَعَدْتُمْ qaʿadtum | قَعَدُوا qaʿadū | |||
f | قَعَدْتِ qaʿadti | قَعَدَتْ qaʿadat | قَعَدَتَا qaʿadatā | قَعَدْتُنَّ qaʿadtunna | قَعَدْنَ qaʿadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَقْعُدُ ʾaqʿudu | تَقْعُدُ taqʿudu | يَقْعُدُ yaqʿudu | تَقْعُدَانِ taqʿudāni | يَقْعُدَانِ yaqʿudāni | نَقْعُدُ naqʿudu | تَقْعُدُونَ taqʿudūna | يَقْعُدُونَ yaqʿudūna | |||
f | تَقْعُدِينَ taqʿudīna | تَقْعُدُ taqʿudu | تَقْعُدَانِ taqʿudāni | تَقْعُدْنَ taqʿudna | يَقْعُدْنَ yaqʿudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَقْعُدَ ʾaqʿuda | تَقْعُدَ taqʿuda | يَقْعُدَ yaqʿuda | تَقْعُدَا taqʿudā | يَقْعُدَا yaqʿudā | نَقْعُدَ naqʿuda | تَقْعُدُوا taqʿudū | يَقْعُدُوا yaqʿudū | |||
f | تَقْعُدِي taqʿudī | تَقْعُدَ taqʿuda | تَقْعُدَا taqʿudā | تَقْعُدْنَ taqʿudna | يَقْعُدْنَ yaqʿudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَقْعُدْ ʾaqʿud | تَقْعُدْ taqʿud | يَقْعُدْ yaqʿud | تَقْعُدَا taqʿudā | يَقْعُدَا yaqʿudā | نَقْعُدْ naqʿud | تَقْعُدُوا taqʿudū | يَقْعُدُوا yaqʿudū | |||
f | تَقْعُدِي taqʿudī | تَقْعُدْ taqʿud | تَقْعُدَا taqʿudā | تَقْعُدْنَ taqʿudna | يَقْعُدْنَ yaqʿudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُقْعُدْ uqʿud | اُقْعُدَا uqʿudā | اُقْعُدُوا uqʿudū | ||||||||
f | اُقْعُدِي uqʿudī | اُقْعُدْنَ uqʿudna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قُعِدْتُ quʿidtu | قُعِدْتَ quʿidta | قُعِدَ quʿida | قُعِدْتُمَا quʿidtumā | قُعِدَا quʿidā | قُعِدْنَا quʿidnā | قُعِدْتُمْ quʿidtum | قُعِدُوا quʿidū | |||
f | قُعِدْتِ quʿidti | قُعِدَتْ quʿidat | قُعِدَتَا quʿidatā | قُعِدْتُنَّ quʿidtunna | قُعِدْنَ quʿidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقْعَدُ ʾuqʿadu | تُقْعَدُ tuqʿadu | يُقْعَدُ yuqʿadu | تُقْعَدَانِ tuqʿadāni | يُقْعَدَانِ yuqʿadāni | نُقْعَدُ nuqʿadu | تُقْعَدُونَ tuqʿadūna | يُقْعَدُونَ yuqʿadūna | |||
f | تُقْعَدِينَ tuqʿadīna | تُقْعَدُ tuqʿadu | تُقْعَدَانِ tuqʿadāni | تُقْعَدْنَ tuqʿadna | يُقْعَدْنَ yuqʿadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقْعَدَ ʾuqʿada | تُقْعَدَ tuqʿada | يُقْعَدَ yuqʿada | تُقْعَدَا tuqʿadā | يُقْعَدَا yuqʿadā | نُقْعَدَ nuqʿada | تُقْعَدُوا tuqʿadū | يُقْعَدُوا yuqʿadū | |||
f | تُقْعَدِي tuqʿadī | تُقْعَدَ tuqʿada | تُقْعَدَا tuqʿadā | تُقْعَدْنَ tuqʿadna | يُقْعَدْنَ yuqʿadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقْعَدْ ʾuqʿad | تُقْعَدْ tuqʿad | يُقْعَدْ yuqʿad | تُقْعَدَا tuqʿadā | يُقْعَدَا yuqʿadā | نُقْعَدْ nuqʿad | تُقْعَدُوا tuqʿadū | يُقْعَدُوا yuqʿadū | |||
f | تُقْعَدِي tuqʿadī | تُقْعَدْ tuqʿad | تُقْعَدَا tuqʿadā | تُقْعَدْنَ tuqʿadna | يُقْعَدْنَ yuqʿadna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Egyptian Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʔæʕæd]
Verb
قعد • (ʾaʿad) (present يقعد (yuʾʿad))
- sit, stay
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ق ع د |
Etymology
From Arabic قَعَدَ (qaʿada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.ʕad/, [ˈʔa.ʕad]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.ʕad/, [ˈɡa.ʕad]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
قعد • (ʔaʕad) (form I, present بقعد (boʔʕod), active participle قاعد (ʔāʕed))
- to sit down, to sit (+ على)
- قعدت آخر صفّ.
- ʔaʕadt āḵer ṣaff.
- I sat down in the last row.
- الجاجة قاعدة عالبيض.
- il-jāje ʔāʕede ʕal-bēḍ.
- The hen is sitting on the eggs.
- (by extension) to hang out, to spend time with (+ مع)
- يا ريت لو عندي أكتر وقت نقعد مع بعض.
- ya rēt law ʕandi aktar waʔt noʔʕod maʕ baʕḍ.
- I wish I had more time for us to hang out together.
- to remain, to stay
- قعدت خاطب تقريبا سنة.
- ʔaʕadt ḵāṭeb taʔrīban sane.
- I was engaged for about a year.
- (literally, “I remained engaged for approximately a year.”)
- بزبط تقعد هون وتخلّي عينك عالأولاد؟
- boẓbot toʔʕod hōn w tḵalli ʕenak ʕal-ūlād?
- Could you stay here and keep an eye on the kids?
- قدّيش إلك قاعد هون؟
- ʔaddeš ilak ʔāʕed hōn?
- How long have you been living here?
- (literally, “How long have you been staying here?”)
- to surf (the internet)
Conjugation
Conjugation of قعد (ʔaʕad) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | قعدت (ʔaʕadt) | قعدت (ʔaʕadt) | قعد (ʔaʕad) | قعدنا (ʔaʕadna) | قعدتو (ʔaʕadtu) | قعدو (ʔaʕadu) | |
f | قعدتي (ʔaʕadti) | قعدت (ʔaʕdat) | ||||||
present | m | بقعد (baʔʕod) | بتقعد (btoʔʕod) | بقعد (boʔʕod) | منقعد (mnoʔʕod) | بتقعدو (btoʔʕodu) | بقعدو (boʔʕodu) | |
f | بتقعدي (btoʔʕodi) | بتقعد (btoʔʕod) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أقعد (ʔaʔʕod) | تقعد (toʔʕod) | يقعد (yoʔʕod) | نقعد (noʔʕod) | تقعدو (toʔʕodu) | يقعدو (yoʔʕodu) | |
f | تقعدي (toʔʕodi) | تقعد (toʔʕod) | ||||||
imperative | m | اقعد (oʔʕod) | اقعدو (oʔʕodu) | |||||
f | اقعدي (oʔʕodi) |