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单词 قعد
释义

قعد

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق ع د (q-ʿ-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.ʕa.da/
    • (Hejazi) IPA(key): /ɡa.ʕad/

Verb

قَعَدَ (qaʿada) I, non-past يَقْعُدُ‎ (yaqʿudu)

  1. to sit down
  2. to sit
  3. to remain sitting, to abide, to dwell
  4. to be pensioned
  5. to roost
  6. to invite to sit, to seat
  7. to stand
  8. to be stiff
  9. to be idle
  10. to desist (عَن (ʿan) from), to cease
  11. to bear no fruit every second year
  12. to make a stand (بِ (bi) against)
  13. to neglect
  14. to keep from
  15. (intransitive) to prepare a plan
  16. (copulative) to become
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:29:
      وَلَا تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبْسُطْهَا كُلَّ الْبَسْطِ فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُومًا مَحْسُورًا
      walā tajʿal yadaka maḡlūlatan ʾilā ʿunuqika walā tabsuṭhā kulla l-basṭi fataqʿuda malūman maḥsūran
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation

References

  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), قعد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Egyptian Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʔæʕæd]

Verb

قعد (ʾaʿad) (present يقعد (yuʾʿad))

  1. sit, stay

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق ع د

Etymology

From Arabic قَعَدَ (qaʿada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.ʕad/, [ˈʔa.ʕad]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.ʕad/, [ˈɡa.ʕad]
  • (file)

Verb

قعد (ʔaʕad) (form I, present بقعد (boʔʕod), active participle قاعد (ʔāʕed))

  1. to sit down, to sit (+ على)
    قعدت آخر صفّ.
    ʔaʕadt āḵer ṣaff.
    I sat down in the last row.
    الجاجة قاعدة عالبيض.
    il-jāje ʔāʕede ʕal-bēḍ.
    The hen is sitting on the eggs.
  2. (by extension) to hang out, to spend time with (+ مع)
    يا ريت لو عندي أكتر وقت نقعد مع بعض.
    ya rēt law ʕandi aktar waʔt noʔʕod maʕ baʕḍ.
    I wish I had more time for us to hang out together.
  3. to remain, to stay
    قعدت خاطب تقريبا سنة.
    ʔaʕadt ḵāṭeb taʔrīban sane.
    I was engaged for about a year.
    (literally, “I remained engaged for approximately a year.”)
    بزبط تقعد هون وتخلّي عينك عالأولاد؟
    boẓbot toʔʕod hōn w tḵalli ʕenak ʕal-ūlād?
    Could you stay here and keep an eye on the kids?
    قدّيش إلك قاعد هون؟
    ʔaddeš ilak ʔāʕed hōn?
    How long have you been living here?
    (literally, “How long have you been staying here?”)
  4. to surf (the internet)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قعد (ʔaʕad)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmقعدت (ʔaʕadt)قعدت (ʔaʕadt)قعد (ʔaʕad)قعدنا (ʔaʕadna)قعدتو (ʔaʕadtu)قعدو (ʔaʕadu)
fقعدتي (ʔaʕadti)قعدت (ʔaʕdat)
presentmبقعد (baʔʕod)بتقعد (btoʔʕod)بقعد (boʔʕod)منقعد (mnoʔʕod)بتقعدو (btoʔʕodu)بقعدو (boʔʕodu)
fبتقعدي (btoʔʕodi)بتقعد (btoʔʕod)
subjunctivemأقعد (ʔaʔʕod)تقعد (toʔʕod)يقعد (yoʔʕod)نقعد (noʔʕod)تقعدو (toʔʕodu)يقعدو (yoʔʕodu)
fتقعدي (toʔʕodi)تقعد (toʔʕod)
imperativemاقعد (oʔʕod)اقعدو (oʔʕodu)
fاقعدي (oʔʕodi)
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