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单词 قطر
释义

قطر

See also: فطر and فطز

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق ط ر (q-ṭ-r).

Verb

قَطَرَ (qaṭara) I, non-past يَقْطُرُ‎ (yaqṭuru)

  1. to drip, to dribble, to trickle

Conjugation

Verb

قَطَّرَ (qaṭṭara) II, non-past يُقَطِّرُ‎ (yuqaṭṭiru)

  1. to let drip, to let dribble, to infuse in driblets
  2. to filter, to refine, to distill
  3. to form a train of camels, to line up camels in single file (connected with halters)
  4. (vehicles, ships) to couple, to tow, to tug
  5. to throw down, to deject
  6. to fumigate with agarwood (قُطُر (quṭur))

Conjugation

Noun

قَطْر (qaṭr) m (collective, plural قِطَار (qiṭār))

  1. drops, dribblets; rain
  2. syrup

Declension

  • قَطْرَة (qaṭra)

Noun

قَطْر (qaṭr) m

  1. verbal noun of قَطَرَ (qaṭara) (form I)
  2. dripping, dribbling, trickling

Declension

Noun

قَطْر (qaṭr) m (plural قُطُورَات (quṭūrāt))

  1. trailer

Declension

Noun

قُطْر (quṭr) m (plural أَقْطَار (ʾaqṭār))

  1. region, quarter, district, section, zone, tract, country, land
  2. diameter
  3. diagonal
  4. caliber, bore

Declension

Proper noun

قَطَر (qaṭar) f

  1. Qatar

Declension

Derived terms

  • قَطَرِيّ (qaṭariyy)

Noun

قُطُر (quṭur) m

  1. agalloch, agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood; Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha)

Declension

Noun

قُطُر (quṭur) pl

  1. plural of قِطَار (qiṭār)

Noun

قِطْر (qiṭr) m

  1. fusible copper or brass
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:96:
      آتُونِي زُبَرَ الْحَدِيدِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ الصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ ٱنْفُخُوا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَعَلَهُ نَارًا قَالَ آتُونِي أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا
      ʾātūnī zubara l-ḥadīdi ḥattā ʾiḏā sāwā bayna ṣ-ṣadafayni qāla nfuḵū ḥattā ʾiḏā jaʿalahū nāran qāla ʾātūnī ʾufriḡ ʿalayhi qiṭran
      “Give me bits of iron.” Until he dumped equally high between the two mountain cuttings. He said: “Blow.” Till he made fire. He said: “Bring me molten copper I pour upon it.“
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 34:12:
      وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُ عَيْنَ الْقِطْرِ
      waʾasalnā lahū ʿayna al-qiṭri
      We made the spring of molten copper flow for him.
  2. a kind of streaked fabric

Declension

Derived terms

  • قِطْرِيّ (qiṭriyy)

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic قَطْر (qaṭr).

Noun

قطر (ʾaṭr) m

  1. railroad train

Gulf Arabic

Alternative forms

  • (rare) گطر (giṭar)

Etymology

From Arabic قَطَر (qaṭar). Cognate with Egyptian Arabic قطر.

Pronunciation

  • (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic, Qatar) IPA(key): /ˈɡɪtˤər/

Proper noun

قطر (giṭar) f

  1. Qatar
    قطر وين صايرة؟Where is Qatar located?

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkatər/, /ˈqatər/

Proper noun

قطر (qatër) m

  1. Qatar

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic قُطْر (quṭr).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /qutɾ/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /qʊtɾ/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɢotɾ/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /qutɾ/

Noun

قطر (qotr) (plural قطرها (qotr-hâ) or اقطار (aqtâr))

  1. diameter

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَطَر (qaṭar).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /qaˈtaɾ/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /qaˈtaɾ/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɢæˈtæɾ/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /qaˈtaɾ/

  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ɢæˈt̪ʰæɾ]

Proper noun

Dariقطر
Iranian Persian
TajikҚатар (Qatar)

قطر (qatar)

  1. Qatar (a country in the Middle East; official name: State of Qatar)
  • قطری (qatari)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق ط ر

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَطَرَ (qaṭara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔa.tˤar/, [ˈʔɑ.tˤɑr]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡa.tˤar/, [ˈɡɑ.tˤɑr]
  • (file)

Verb

قطر (ʔaṭar) (form I, present بقطر (boʔṭor))

  1. to tow, to haul by latching onto a vehicle
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قطر (ʔaṭar)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmقطرت (ʔaṭart)قطرت (ʔaṭart)قطر (ʔaṭar)قطرنا (ʔaṭarna)قطرتو (ʔaṭartu)قطرو (ʔaṭaru)
fقطرتي (ʔaṭarti)قطرت (ʔaṭrat)
presentmبقطر (baʔṭor)بتقطر (btoʔṭor)بقطر (boʔṭor)منقطر (mnoʔṭor)بتقطرو (btoʔṭoru)بقطرو (boʔṭoru)
fبتقطري (btoʔṭori)بتقطر (btoʔṭor)
subjunctivemأقطر (ʔaʔṭor)تقطر (toʔṭor)يقطر (yoʔṭor)نقطر (noʔṭor)تقطرو (toʔṭoru)يقطرو (yoʔṭoru)
fتقطري (toʔṭori)تقطر (toʔṭor)
imperativemاقطر (oʔṭor)اقطرو (oʔṭoru)
fاقطري (oʔṭori)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَطَّرَ (qaṭṭara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔatˤ.tˤar/, [ˈʔɑtˤ.tˤɑr]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡatˤ.tˤar/, [ˈɡɑtˤ.tˤɑr]
  • (file)

Verb

قطّر (ʔaṭṭar) (form II, present بقطّر (biʔaṭṭer))

  1. (transitive) to drop (of a liquid)
    بدّي اقطّرلك عينيكي.
    biddi aʔaṭṭar-lek ʕēnēki.
    I want to put drops in your eyes.
  2. to distil, to filter
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قطّر (ʔaṭṭar)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmقطّرت (ʔaṭṭart)قطّرت (ʔaṭṭart)قطّر (ʔaṭṭar)قطّرنا (ʔaṭṭarna)قطّرتو (ʔaṭṭartu)قطّرو (ʔaṭṭaru)
fقطّرتي (ʔaṭṭarti)قطّرت (ʔaṭṭarat)
presentmبقطّر (baʔaṭṭer)بتقطّر (bitʔaṭṭer)بقطّر (biʔaṭṭer)منقطّر (minʔaṭṭer)بتقطّرو (bitʔaṭṭru)بقطّرو (biʔaṭṭru)
fبتقطّري (bitʔaṭṭri)بتقطّر (bitʔaṭṭer)
subjunctivemاقطّر (aʔaṭṭer)تقطّر (tʔaṭṭer)يقطّر (yʔaṭṭer)نقطّر (nʔaṭṭer)تقطّرو (tʔaṭṭru)يقطّرو (yʔaṭṭru)
fتقطّري (tʔaṭṭri)تقطّر (tʔaṭṭer)
imperativemقطّر (ʔaṭṭer)قطّرو (ʔaṭṭru)
fقطّري (ʔaṭṭri)
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