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单词 قسط
释义

قسط

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ق س ط (q-s-ṭ). If the noun goes so far as to mean justice, it is perhaps a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܩܘܼܫܬܿܵܐ (qūštā, truth, rectitude, justice), while others go even so far as to consider a borrowing from Latin iūstitia, whereas the use for a measure is Aramaic קִיסְטָא / ܩܸܣܛܵܐ (qesṭā) from Byzantine Greek ξέστης (xéstēs) from Latin sextārius (a cubic measure). The presence of a denominal verb from قِسْطَاس (qisṭās, weigher) is also possible.

Verb

قَسَّطَ (qassaṭa) II, non-past يُقَسِّطُ‎ (yuqassiṭu)

  1. to dispense, to allot
Conjugation

Noun

قِسْط (qisṭ) m (plural أَقْسَاط (ʾaqsāṭ))

  1. equitability
  2. lot, share, portion, tranche
    1. installment
    2. meed, premium
    3. payment, payout
  3. a vague amount or time of
    خُذ قِسْطاً مِن الراحة!ḵuḏ qisṭan min ar-rāḥa!Get some rest!
Declension
Descendants
  • Persian: قسط (qest)
    Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़िस्त (qist)
    Urdu: قسط (qist)
  • Bengali: কিস্তি (kisti)

Noun

قَسْط (qasṭ) m

  1. injustice
Declension

References

  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 205
  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 237–238
  • Shahîd, Irfan (2008), “Latin Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 7
  • qsṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • qšwṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos), from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).

Noun

قُسْط (qusṭ) m

  1. costus (both Costus gen. and Saussurea costus (syns. Saussurea lappa, Aucklandia lappa))
Declension
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: ղուստ (łust), խուստ (xust), կոստ (kost), կօստ (kōst)
  • Coptic: ⲕⲟⲩⲥ̅ⲧ (kous̅t)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسط (qist, installment), itself from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qɪst̪/
  • Rhymes: -ɪst̪

Noun

قِسْط (qist) f (Hindi spelling क़िस्त)

  1. (broadcasting) episode (of a television show)
    گُزِشْتَہ قِسْطguziśtā qistprevious episode
  2. (finance) installment, partial payment
  3. share, portion

Declension

Declension of قسط
singularplural
directقِسْط (qist)قِسْطیں (qistẽ)
obliqueقِسْط (qist)قِسْطوں (qistõ)
vocativeقِسْط (qist)قِسْطو (qisto)

References

  • قسط”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • قسط”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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