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单词 قرف
释义

قرف

Arabic

Etymology 1

ق ر ف (q-r-f)

Verb

قَرَفَ (qarafa) I, non-past يَقْرِفُ‎ (yaqrifu)

  1. to peel, to pare, to bark
Conjugation

Verb

قَرِفَ (qarifa) I, non-past يَقْرَفُ‎ (yaqrafu)

  1. to loathe, to feel disgust for, to be nauseated by
Conjugation

Verb

قَرَّفَ (qarrafa) II, non-past يُقَرِّفُ‎ (yuqarrifu)

  1. to peel, to pare, to bark, to derind
  2. to be loathsome, to arouse disgust
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ق ر ف (q-r-f).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.raf/

Noun

قَرَف (qaraf) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرِفَ (qarifa) (form I)
  2. disgust, revulsion, loathing
  3. something inspiring disgust, something that causes revulsion, something loathsome, something awful
Declension

References

  • Баранов, Х. К. (2011), قرف”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), قرف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), قرف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق ر ف

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَرِفَ (qarifa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔi.rif/, [ˈʔi.rɪf]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡi.rif/, [ˈɡi.rɪf]
  • (file)

Verb

قرف (ʔirif) (form I, present بقرف (biʔraf))

  1. to get disgusted
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قرف (ʔirif)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmقرفت (ʔrift)قرفت (ʔrift)قرف (ʔirif)قرفنا (ʔrifna)قرفتو (ʔriftu)قرفو (ʔirfu)
fقرفتي (ʔrifti)قرفت (ʔirfat)
presentmبقرف (baʔraf)بتقرف (btiʔraf)بقرف (biʔraf)منقرف (mniʔraf)بتقرفو (btiʔrafu)بقرفو (biʔrafu)
fبتقرفي (btiʔrafi)بتقرف (btiʔraf)
subjunctivemأقرف (ʔaʔraf)تقرف (tiʔraf)يقرف (yiʔraf)نقرف (niʔraf)تقرفو (tiʔrafu)يقرفو (yiʔrafu)
fتقرفي (tiʔrafi)تقرف (tiʔraf)
imperativemاقرف (iʔraf)اقرفو (iʔrafu)
fاقرفي (iʔrafi)

See also

  • قرفان (ʔarfān, disgusted)

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَرَّفَ (qarrafa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔar.raf/, [ˈʔɑrˤ.rˤɑf]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡar.raf/, [ˈɡɑrˤ.rˤɑf]
  • (file)

Verb

قرّف (ʔarraf) (form II, present بقرّف (biʔarref))

  1. to disgust, to nauseate
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قرّف (ʔarraf)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmقرّفت (ʔarraft)قرّفت (ʔarraft)قرّف (ʔarraf)قرّفنا (ʔarrafna)قرّفتو (ʔarraftu)قرّفو (ʔarrafu)
fقرّفتي (ʔarrafti)قرّفت (ʔarrafat)
presentmبقرّف (baʔarref)بتقرّف (bitʔarref)بقرّف (biʔarref)منقرّف (minʔarref)بتقرّفو (bitʔarrfu)بقرّفو (biʔarrfu)
fبتقرّفي (bitʔarrfi)بتقرّف (bitʔarref)
subjunctivemاقرّف (aʔarref)تقرّف (tʔarref)يقرّف (yʔarref)نقرّف (nʔarref)تقرّفو (tʔarrfu)يقرّفو (yʔarrfu)
fتقرّفي (tʔarrfi)تقرّف (tʔarref)
imperativemقرّف (ʔarref)قرّفو (ʔarrfu)
fقرّفي (ʔarrfi)
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