قذف
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ق ذ ف (q-ḏ-f).
Verb
قَذَفَ • (qaḏafa) I, non-past يَقْذِفُ (yaqḏifu) (transitive)
- to throw forcefully; to hurl; to fling; to shoot; to propel
- Synonym: أَطْلَقَ (ʾaṭlaqa)
- مَنْ كَانَ بَيْتُهُ مِنْ زُجَاجٍ فَلَا يَقْذِفِ النَّاسَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ.
- man kāna baytuhu min zujājin falā yaqḏifi an-nāsa bi-l-ḥijārati.
- Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
- to pour out; to eject; to discharge
- Synonym: أَخْرَجَ (ʾaḵraja)
- to ejaculate (semen)
- Synonyms: أَنْزَلَ (ʾanzala), (intransitive) أَمْنَى (ʾamnā)
- to slander, to defame
- (Islam) to accuse falsely (someone, usually a woman) of fornication
- Hypernym: اِتَّهَمَ (ittahama, “to accuse”)
- Coordinate term: شَهِدَ (šahida, “to testify”)
- (Islam) to accuse falsely (someone, usually a woman) of fornication
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَذَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَذْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | قَذْف qaḏf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | قَاذِف qāḏif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَقْذُوف maqḏūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَذَفْتُ qaḏaftu | قَذَفْتَ qaḏafta | قَذَفَ qaḏafa | قَذَفْتُمَا qaḏaftumā | قَذَفَا qaḏafā | قَذَفْنَا qaḏafnā | قَذَفْتُمْ qaḏaftum | قَذَفُوا qaḏafū | |||
f | قَذَفْتِ qaḏafti | قَذَفَتْ qaḏafat | قَذَفَتَا qaḏafatā | قَذَفْتُنَّ qaḏaftunna | قَذَفْنَ qaḏafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَقْذِفُ ʾaqḏifu | تَقْذِفُ taqḏifu | يَقْذِفُ yaqḏifu | تَقْذِفَانِ taqḏifāni | يَقْذِفَانِ yaqḏifāni | نَقْذِفُ naqḏifu | تَقْذِفُونَ taqḏifūna | يَقْذِفُونَ yaqḏifūna | |||
f | تَقْذِفِينَ taqḏifīna | تَقْذِفُ taqḏifu | تَقْذِفَانِ taqḏifāni | تَقْذِفْنَ taqḏifna | يَقْذِفْنَ yaqḏifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَقْذِفَ ʾaqḏifa | تَقْذِفَ taqḏifa | يَقْذِفَ yaqḏifa | تَقْذِفَا taqḏifā | يَقْذِفَا yaqḏifā | نَقْذِفَ naqḏifa | تَقْذِفُوا taqḏifū | يَقْذِفُوا yaqḏifū | |||
f | تَقْذِفِي taqḏifī | تَقْذِفَ taqḏifa | تَقْذِفَا taqḏifā | تَقْذِفْنَ taqḏifna | يَقْذِفْنَ yaqḏifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَقْذِفْ ʾaqḏif | تَقْذِفْ taqḏif | يَقْذِفْ yaqḏif | تَقْذِفَا taqḏifā | يَقْذِفَا yaqḏifā | نَقْذِفْ naqḏif | تَقْذِفُوا taqḏifū | يَقْذِفُوا yaqḏifū | |||
f | تَقْذِفِي taqḏifī | تَقْذِفْ taqḏif | تَقْذِفَا taqḏifā | تَقْذِفْنَ taqḏifna | يَقْذِفْنَ yaqḏifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِقْذِفْ iqḏif | اِقْذِفَا iqḏifā | اِقْذِفُوا iqḏifū | ||||||||
f | اِقْذِفِي iqḏifī | اِقْذِفْنَ iqḏifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قُذِفْتُ quḏiftu | قُذِفْتَ quḏifta | قُذِفَ quḏifa | قُذِفْتُمَا quḏiftumā | قُذِفَا quḏifā | قُذِفْنَا quḏifnā | قُذِفْتُمْ quḏiftum | قُذِفُوا quḏifū | |||
f | قُذِفْتِ quḏifti | قُذِفَتْ quḏifat | قُذِفَتَا quḏifatā | قُذِفْتُنَّ quḏiftunna | قُذِفْنَ quḏifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقْذَفُ ʾuqḏafu | تُقْذَفُ tuqḏafu | يُقْذَفُ yuqḏafu | تُقْذَفَانِ tuqḏafāni | يُقْذَفَانِ yuqḏafāni | نُقْذَفُ nuqḏafu | تُقْذَفُونَ tuqḏafūna | يُقْذَفُونَ yuqḏafūna | |||
f | تُقْذَفِينَ tuqḏafīna | تُقْذَفُ tuqḏafu | تُقْذَفَانِ tuqḏafāni | تُقْذَفْنَ tuqḏafna | يُقْذَفْنَ yuqḏafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقْذَفَ ʾuqḏafa | تُقْذَفَ tuqḏafa | يُقْذَفَ yuqḏafa | تُقْذَفَا tuqḏafā | يُقْذَفَا yuqḏafā | نُقْذَفَ nuqḏafa | تُقْذَفُوا tuqḏafū | يُقْذَفُوا yuqḏafū | |||
f | تُقْذَفِي tuqḏafī | تُقْذَفَ tuqḏafa | تُقْذَفَا tuqḏafā | تُقْذَفْنَ tuqḏafna | يُقْذَفْنَ yuqḏafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقْذَفْ ʾuqḏaf | تُقْذَفْ tuqḏaf | يُقْذَفْ yuqḏaf | تُقْذَفَا tuqḏafā | يُقْذَفَا yuqḏafā | نُقْذَفْ nuqḏaf | تُقْذَفُوا tuqḏafū | يُقْذَفُوا yuqḏafū | |||
f | تُقْذَفِي tuqḏafī | تُقْذَفْ tuqḏaf | تُقْذَفَا tuqḏafā | تُقْذَفْنَ tuqḏafna | يُقْذَفْنَ yuqḏafna |
Noun
قَذْف • (qaḏf) m
- verbal noun of قَذَفَ (qaḏafa) (form I)
- fling (also as in the sexual sense)
- ejection
- seminal ejaculation
- (physiology) ejaculation (of semen)
- (Islam) false accusation of fornication (zina)
Declension
Declension of noun قَذْف (qaḏf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَذْف qaḏf | الْقَذْف al-qaḏf | قَذْف qaḏf |
Nominative | قَذْفٌ qaḏfun | الْقَذْفُ al-qaḏfu | قَذْفُ qaḏfu |
Accusative | قَذْفًا qaḏfan | الْقَذْفَ al-qaḏfa | قَذْفَ qaḏfa |
Genitive | قَذْفٍ qaḏfin | الْقَذْفِ al-qaḏfi | قَذْفِ qaḏfi |
Descendants
- English: qazf
- French: qazf