قدوم
Arabic
Noun
قُدُوم • (qudūm) m
- verbal noun of قَدِمَ (qadima) (form I)
- verbal noun of قَدَمَ (qadama) (form I)
- arrival; coming
Declension
Declension of noun قُدُوم (qudūm)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قُدُوم qudūm | الْقُدُوم al-qudūm | قُدُوم qudūm |
| Nominative | قُدُومٌ qudūmun | الْقُدُومُ al-qudūmu | قُدُومُ qudūmu |
| Accusative | قُدُومًا qudūman | الْقُدُومَ al-qudūma | قُدُومَ qudūma |
| Genitive | قُدُومٍ qudūmin | الْقُدُومِ al-qudūmi | قُدُومِ qudūmi |
Etymology 2
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قَدُّوم
Borrowed from Aramaic *קדדומא (qaddūmā) from קְדַד (qəḏaḏ, “to cut, to tear”), cognate to Arabic قَدَّ (qadda, “to cut”), compare Hebrew קדדם (“axe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qad.duːm/
- IPA(key): /qa.duːm/
- (Al-Andalus) IPA(key): /qaj.duːm/
Noun
قَدُوم • (qadūm) f (plural قَدَائِم (qadāʾim) or قُدُم (qudum))
- adze, pick
Declension
Declension of noun قَدُوم (qadūm)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَدُوم qadūm | الْقَدُوم al-qadūm | قَدُوم qadūm |
| Nominative | قَدُومٌ qadūmun | الْقَدُومُ al-qadūmu | قَدُومُ qadūmu |
| Accusative | قَدُومًا qadūman | الْقَدُومَ al-qadūma | قَدُومَ qadūma |
| Genitive | قَدُومٍ qadūmin | الْقَدُومِ al-qadūmi | قَدُومِ qadūmi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قَدُومَيْن qadūmayn | الْقَدُومَيْن al-qadūmayn | قَدُومَيْ qadūmay |
| Nominative | قَدُومَانِ qadūmāni | الْقَدُومَانِ al-qadūmāni | قَدُومَا qadūmā |
| Accusative | قَدُومَيْنِ qadūmayni | الْقَدُومَيْنِ al-qadūmayni | قَدُومَيْ qadūmay |
| Genitive | قَدُومَيْنِ qadūmayni | الْقَدُومَيْنِ al-qadūmayni | قَدُومَيْ qadūmay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَدَائِم; قُدُم qadāʾim; qudum | الْقَدَائِم; الْقُدُم al-qadāʾim; al-qudum | قَدَائِم; قُدُم qadāʾim; qudum |
| Nominative | قَدَائِمُ; قُدُمٌ qadāʾimu; qudumun | الْقَدَائِمُ; الْقُدُمُ al-qadāʾimu; al-qudumu | قَدَائِمُ; قُدُمُ qadāʾimu; qudumu |
| Accusative | قَدَائِمَ; قُدُمًا qadāʾima; quduman | الْقَدَائِمَ; الْقُدُمَ al-qadāʾima; al-quduma | قَدَائِمَ; قُدُمَ qadāʾima; quduma |
| Genitive | قَدَائِمَ; قُدُمٍ qadāʾima; qudumin | الْقَدَائِمِ; الْقُدُمِ al-qadāʾimi; al-qudumi | قَدَائِمِ; قُدُمِ qadāʾimi; qudumi |
Noun
قَدُّوم • (qaddūm) f (plural قَدَادِيم (qadādīm))
- Alternative form of قَدُوم (qadūm)
Declension
Declension of noun قَدُّوم (qaddūm)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَدُّوم qaddūm | الْقَدُّوم al-qaddūm | قَدُّوم qaddūm |
| Nominative | قَدُّومٌ qaddūmun | الْقَدُّومُ al-qaddūmu | قَدُّومُ qaddūmu |
| Accusative | قَدُّومًا qaddūman | الْقَدُّومَ al-qaddūma | قَدُّومَ qaddūma |
| Genitive | قَدُّومٍ qaddūmin | الْقَدُّومِ al-qaddūmi | قَدُّومِ qaddūmi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قَدُّومَيْن qaddūmayn | الْقَدُّومَيْن al-qaddūmayn | قَدُّومَيْ qaddūmay |
| Nominative | قَدُّومَانِ qaddūmāni | الْقَدُّومَانِ al-qaddūmāni | قَدُّومَا qaddūmā |
| Accusative | قَدُّومَيْنِ qaddūmayni | الْقَدُّومَيْنِ al-qaddūmayni | قَدُّومَيْ qaddūmay |
| Genitive | قَدُّومَيْنِ qaddūmayni | الْقَدُّومَيْنِ al-qaddūmayni | قَدُّومَيْ qaddūmay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَدَادِيم qadādīm | الْقَدَادِيم al-qadādīm | قَدَادِيم qadādīm |
| Nominative | قَدَادِيمُ qadādīmu | الْقَدَادِيمُ al-qadādīmu | قَدَادِيمُ qadādīmu |
| Accusative | قَدَادِيمَ qadādīma | الْقَدَادِيمَ al-qadādīma | قَدَادِيمَ qadādīma |
| Genitive | قَدَادِيمَ qadādīma | الْقَدَادِيمِ al-qadādīmi | قَدَادِيمِ qadādīmi |
Noun
قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl
- plural of قَادِم (qādim)
Adjective
قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl
- masculine plural of قَادِم (qādim)
References
- Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, DOI:, →ISBN, pages 314–315
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “قدوم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 316
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 84
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “قدوم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 410
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “قدوم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 691
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قدوم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1008