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单词 قدم
释义

قدم

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ق د م (q-d-m), from Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (to precede, come before). Compare Hebrew קדם and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.da.ma/

Verb

قَدَمَ (qadama) I, non-past يَقْدُمُ‎ (yaqdumu)

  1. (transitive) to precede
Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.di.ma/

Verb

قَدِمَ (qadima) I, non-past يَقْدَمُ‎ (yaqdamu)

  1. to return from a journey
  2. (transitive) to come to, arrive at, to reach
  3. to step up to (عَلَى (ʿalā) something)
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), قدم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.du.ma/

Verb

قَدُمَ (qaduma) I, non-past يَقْدُمُ‎ (yaqdumu)

  1. to be old, to be ancient
Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qad.da.ma/

Verb

قَدَّمَ (qaddama) II, non-past يُقَدِّمُ‎ (yuqaddimu)

  1. to introduce (someone to someone else)
  2. to let precede, to make precede, to send ahead, to dispatch
  3. to set forth beforehand, to place at the front, to place at the head
  4. to do earlier, to do beforehand
  5. to give precedence, to prefer
  6. to appoint as guardian
  7. to prepare, to get ready, to make ready
  8. to provide, to set aside, to earmark, to make provision
  9. to offer, to proffer, to tender, to extend
  10. to present, to produce, to exhibit, to display
  11. to hand over, to deliver, to give, to hand over, to grant
  12. to submit, to refer, to lay before, to offer up
  13. to dedicate
Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.dam/
  • (file)

Noun

قَدَم (qadam) f (dual قَدَمَانِ (qadamāni), plural أَقْدَام (ʾaqdām))

  1. foot
  2. foot (a measure)
  3. step
Declension
Derived terms
  • كُرَة اَلْقَدَم (kurat al-qadam, football)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: qədəm
  • Baluchi: قدم (qadam)
  • Bengali: কদম (kôdômô)
  • English: kadam (via a language of India)
  • Persian: قدم (qadam)
  • Kazakh: қадам (qadam)
  • Hindi: क़दम (qadam)
  • Urdu: قدم‎
  • Kazakh: қадам (qadam)
  • Northern Kurdish: qedûm, qidûm, qudum, qudûm, qedem
    • Armenian: ղուդում (łudum)
  • Nepali: कदम (kadam)
  • Ottoman Turkish: قدم (kadem)
    • Turkish: kadem
    • Armenian: խատէմ (xatēm)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qadm/

Noun

قَدْم (qadm) m

  1. verbal noun of قَدَمَ (qadama) (form I)
Declension

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qi.dam/

Noun

قِدَم (qidam) m

  1. verbal noun of قَدُمَ (qaduma) (form I)
Declension

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qidm/

Adverb

قِدْم (qidm)

  1. time long past, old times

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qu.dum/

Adverb

قُدُم (qudum)

  1. straight ahead, forward

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), قدم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Baluchi

Etymology

From Arabic قَدَم (qadam).

Noun

قدم (qadam)

  1. step

See also

  • گام (gám)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic قَدَم (qadam).

Noun

Dariقدم
Iranian Persian
Tajikқадам (qadam)

قدم (qadam)

  1. step

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق د م

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَدَّمَ (qaddama).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔad.dam/, [ˈʔad.dam]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡad.dam/, [ˈɡad.dam]
  • (file)

Verb

قدّم (ʔaddam) (form II, present بقدّم (biʔaddem))

  1. to advance, to move forward
  2. to present, to offer, to provide
  3. to apply, to submit
    Synonym: سلّم (sallam)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of قدّم (ʔaddam)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmقدّمت (ʔaddamt)قدّمت (ʔaddamt)قدّم (ʔaddam)قدّمنا (ʔaddamna)قدّمتو (ʔaddamtu)قدّمو (ʔaddamu)
fقدّمتي (ʔaddamti)قدّمت (ʔaddamat)
presentmبقدّم (baʔaddem)بتقدّم (bitʔaddem)بقدّم (biʔaddem)منقدّم (minʔaddem)بتقدّمو (bitʔaddmu)بقدّمو (biʔaddmu)
fبتقدّمي (bitʔaddmi)بتقدّم (bitʔaddem)
subjunctivemاقدّم (aʔaddem)تقدّم (tʔaddem)يقدّم (yʔaddem)نقدّم (nʔaddem)تقدّمو (tʔaddmu)يقدّمو (yʔaddmu)
fتقدّمي (tʔaddmi)تقدّم (tʔaddem)
imperativemقدّم (ʔaddem)قدّمو (ʔaddmu)
fقدّمي (ʔaddmi)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَدَم (qadam).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.dam/, [ˈqɑ.dɑm]
  • (file)

Noun

قدم (qadam) m (plural أقدام (ʔaqdām))

  1. (formal) foot
    Synonyms: إجر (ʾijr), رجل (rijl)

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian قدم (qadam).

Noun

قدم (qadam) m (Hindi spelling क़दम)

  1. step, steps

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu قدم (qadam).

Noun

قدم (qadam)

  1. step, steps
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