قبض
See also: ق ب ض
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ق ب ض (q-b-ḍ). Compare Hebrew קבץ (to collect, to gather).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qa.ba.dˤa/
Audio (file) - (Hejazi) IPA(key): /ɡabadˤ/
Verb
قَبَضَ • (qabaḍa) I, non-past يَقْبِضُ (yaqbiḍu)
- to seize, to take, to grab
- to take hold of, to take possession of
- to hold
- to arrest
- to receive, to collect
- to contract, to constrict
- to constipate
- to oppress, to deject, to dishearten
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَبَضَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَبْض)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | قَبْض qabḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | قَابِض qābiḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَقْبُوض maqbūḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَبَضْتُ qabaḍtu | قَبَضْتَ qabaḍta | قَبَضَ qabaḍa | قَبَضْتُمَا qabaḍtumā | قَبَضَا qabaḍā | قَبَضْنَا qabaḍnā | قَبَضْتُمْ qabaḍtum | قَبَضُوا qabaḍū | |||
f | قَبَضْتِ qabaḍti | قَبَضَتْ qabaḍat | قَبَضَتَا qabaḍatā | قَبَضْتُنَّ qabaḍtunna | قَبَضْنَ qabaḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَقْبِضُ ʔaqbiḍu | تَقْبِضُ taqbiḍu | يَقْبِضُ yaqbiḍu | تَقْبِضَانِ taqbiḍāni | يَقْبِضَانِ yaqbiḍāni | نَقْبِضُ naqbiḍu | تَقْبِضُونَ taqbiḍūna | يَقْبِضُونَ yaqbiḍūna | |||
f | تَقْبِضِينَ taqbiḍīna | تَقْبِضُ taqbiḍu | تَقْبِضَانِ taqbiḍāni | تَقْبِضْنَ taqbiḍna | يَقْبِضْنَ yaqbiḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَقْبِضَ ʔaqbiḍa | تَقْبِضَ taqbiḍa | يَقْبِضَ yaqbiḍa | تَقْبِضَا taqbiḍā | يَقْبِضَا yaqbiḍā | نَقْبِضَ naqbiḍa | تَقْبِضُوا taqbiḍū | يَقْبِضُوا yaqbiḍū | |||
f | تَقْبِضِي taqbiḍī | تَقْبِضَ taqbiḍa | تَقْبِضَا taqbiḍā | تَقْبِضْنَ taqbiḍna | يَقْبِضْنَ yaqbiḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَقْبِضْ ʔaqbiḍ | تَقْبِضْ taqbiḍ | يَقْبِضْ yaqbiḍ | تَقْبِضَا taqbiḍā | يَقْبِضَا yaqbiḍā | نَقْبِضْ naqbiḍ | تَقْبِضُوا taqbiḍū | يَقْبِضُوا yaqbiḍū | |||
f | تَقْبِضِي taqbiḍī | تَقْبِضْ taqbiḍ | تَقْبِضَا taqbiḍā | تَقْبِضْنَ taqbiḍna | يَقْبِضْنَ yaqbiḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِقْبِضْ iqbiḍ | اِقْبِضَا iqbiḍā | اِقْبِضُوا iqbiḍū | ||||||||
f | اِقْبِضِي iqbiḍī | اِقْبِضْنَ iqbiḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قُبِضْتُ qubiḍtu | قُبِضْتَ qubiḍta | قُبِضَ qubiḍa | قُبِضْتُمَا qubiḍtumā | قُبِضَا qubiḍā | قُبِضْنَا qubiḍnā | قُبِضْتُمْ qubiḍtum | قُبِضُوا qubiḍū | |||
f | قُبِضْتِ qubiḍti | قُبِضَتْ qubiḍat | قُبِضَتَا qubiḍatā | قُبِضْتُنَّ qubiḍtunna | قُبِضْنَ qubiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقْبَضُ ʔuqbaḍu | تُقْبَضُ tuqbaḍu | يُقْبَضُ yuqbaḍu | تُقْبَضَانِ tuqbaḍāni | يُقْبَضَانِ yuqbaḍāni | نُقْبَضُ nuqbaḍu | تُقْبَضُونَ tuqbaḍūna | يُقْبَضُونَ yuqbaḍūna | |||
f | تُقْبَضِينَ tuqbaḍīna | تُقْبَضُ tuqbaḍu | تُقْبَضَانِ tuqbaḍāni | تُقْبَضْنَ tuqbaḍna | يُقْبَضْنَ yuqbaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقْبَضَ ʔuqbaḍa | تُقْبَضَ tuqbaḍa | يُقْبَضَ yuqbaḍa | تُقْبَضَا tuqbaḍā | يُقْبَضَا yuqbaḍā | نُقْبَضَ nuqbaḍa | تُقْبَضُوا tuqbaḍū | يُقْبَضُوا yuqbaḍū | |||
f | تُقْبَضِي tuqbaḍī | تُقْبَضَ tuqbaḍa | تُقْبَضَا tuqbaḍā | تُقْبَضْنَ tuqbaḍna | يُقْبَضْنَ yuqbaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقْبَضْ ʔuqbaḍ | تُقْبَضْ tuqbaḍ | يُقْبَضْ yuqbaḍ | تُقْبَضَا tuqbaḍā | يُقْبَضَا yuqbaḍā | نُقْبَضْ nuqbaḍ | تُقْبَضُوا tuqbaḍū | يُقْبَضُوا yuqbaḍū | |||
f | تُقْبَضِي tuqbaḍī | تُقْبَضْ tuqbaḍ | تُقْبَضَا tuqbaḍā | تُقْبَضْنَ tuqbaḍna | يُقْبَضْنَ yuqbaḍna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qab.ba.dˤa/
- (Hejazi) IPA(key): [ɡabːadˤ]
Verb
قَبَّضَ • (qabbaḍa) II, non-past يُقَبِّضُ (yuqabbiḍu)
- to contract, to constrict
- to give into (someone's) possession
- to pay (a price)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
قَبَّضَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَقْبِيض taqbīḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُقَبِّض muqabbiḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُقَبَّض muqabbaḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قَبَّضْتُ qabbaḍtu | قَبَّضْتَ qabbaḍta | قَبَّضَ qabbaḍa | قَبَّضْتُمَا qabbaḍtumā | قَبَّضَا qabbaḍā | قَبَّضْنَا qabbaḍnā | قَبَّضْتُمْ qabbaḍtum | قَبَّضُوا qabbaḍū | |||
f | قَبَّضْتِ qabbaḍti | قَبَّضَتْ qabbaḍat | قَبَّضَتَا qabbaḍatā | قَبَّضْتُنَّ qabbaḍtunna | قَبَّضْنَ qabbaḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقَبِّضُ ʔuqabbiḍu | تُقَبِّضُ tuqabbiḍu | يُقَبِّضُ yuqabbiḍu | تُقَبِّضَانِ tuqabbiḍāni | يُقَبِّضَانِ yuqabbiḍāni | نُقَبِّضُ nuqabbiḍu | تُقَبِّضُونَ tuqabbiḍūna | يُقَبِّضُونَ yuqabbiḍūna | |||
f | تُقَبِّضِينَ tuqabbiḍīna | تُقَبِّضُ tuqabbiḍu | تُقَبِّضَانِ tuqabbiḍāni | تُقَبِّضْنَ tuqabbiḍna | يُقَبِّضْنَ yuqabbiḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقَبِّضَ ʔuqabbiḍa | تُقَبِّضَ tuqabbiḍa | يُقَبِّضَ yuqabbiḍa | تُقَبِّضَا tuqabbiḍā | يُقَبِّضَا yuqabbiḍā | نُقَبِّضَ nuqabbiḍa | تُقَبِّضُوا tuqabbiḍū | يُقَبِّضُوا yuqabbiḍū | |||
f | تُقَبِّضِي tuqabbiḍī | تُقَبِّضَ tuqabbiḍa | تُقَبِّضَا tuqabbiḍā | تُقَبِّضْنَ tuqabbiḍna | يُقَبِّضْنَ yuqabbiḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقَبِّضْ ʔuqabbiḍ | تُقَبِّضْ tuqabbiḍ | يُقَبِّضْ yuqabbiḍ | تُقَبِّضَا tuqabbiḍā | يُقَبِّضَا yuqabbiḍā | نُقَبِّضْ nuqabbiḍ | تُقَبِّضُوا tuqabbiḍū | يُقَبِّضُوا yuqabbiḍū | |||
f | تُقَبِّضِي tuqabbiḍī | تُقَبِّضْ tuqabbiḍ | تُقَبِّضَا tuqabbiḍā | تُقَبِّضْنَ tuqabbiḍna | يُقَبِّضْنَ yuqabbiḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | قَبِّضْ qabbiḍ | قَبِّضَا qabbiḍā | قَبِّضُوا qabbiḍū | ||||||||
f | قَبِّضِي qabbiḍī | قَبِّضْنَ qabbiḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | قُبِّضْتُ qubbiḍtu | قُبِّضْتَ qubbiḍta | قُبِّضَ qubbiḍa | قُبِّضْتُمَا qubbiḍtumā | قُبِّضَا qubbiḍā | قُبِّضْنَا qubbiḍnā | قُبِّضْتُمْ qubbiḍtum | قُبِّضُوا qubbiḍū | |||
f | قُبِّضْتِ qubbiḍti | قُبِّضَتْ qubbiḍat | قُبِّضَتَا qubbiḍatā | قُبِّضْتُنَّ qubbiḍtunna | قُبِّضْنَ qubbiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُقَبَّضُ ʔuqabbaḍu | تُقَبَّضُ tuqabbaḍu | يُقَبَّضُ yuqabbaḍu | تُقَبَّضَانِ tuqabbaḍāni | يُقَبَّضَانِ yuqabbaḍāni | نُقَبَّضُ nuqabbaḍu | تُقَبَّضُونَ tuqabbaḍūna | يُقَبَّضُونَ yuqabbaḍūna | |||
f | تُقَبَّضِينَ tuqabbaḍīna | تُقَبَّضُ tuqabbaḍu | تُقَبَّضَانِ tuqabbaḍāni | تُقَبَّضْنَ tuqabbaḍna | يُقَبَّضْنَ yuqabbaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُقَبَّضَ ʔuqabbaḍa | تُقَبَّضَ tuqabbaḍa | يُقَبَّضَ yuqabbaḍa | تُقَبَّضَا tuqabbaḍā | يُقَبَّضَا yuqabbaḍā | نُقَبَّضَ nuqabbaḍa | تُقَبَّضُوا tuqabbaḍū | يُقَبَّضُوا yuqabbaḍū | |||
f | تُقَبَّضِي tuqabbaḍī | تُقَبَّضَ tuqabbaḍa | تُقَبَّضَا tuqabbaḍā | تُقَبَّضْنَ tuqabbaḍna | يُقَبَّضْنَ yuqabbaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُقَبَّضْ ʔuqabbaḍ | تُقَبَّضْ tuqabbaḍ | يُقَبَّضْ yuqabbaḍ | تُقَبَّضَا tuqabbaḍā | يُقَبَّضَا yuqabbaḍā | نُقَبَّضْ nuqabbaḍ | تُقَبَّضُوا tuqabbaḍū | يُقَبَّضُوا yuqabbaḍū | |||
f | تُقَبَّضِي tuqabbaḍī | تُقَبَّضْ tuqabbaḍ | تُقَبَّضَا tuqabbaḍā | تُقَبَّضْنَ tuqabbaḍna | يُقَبَّضْنَ yuqabbaḍna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qabdˤ/
- (Hejazi) IPA(key): [ɡabdˤ]
Noun
قَبْض • (qabḍ) m
- verbal noun of قَبَضَ (qabaḍa) (form I)
- taking possession, possession
- confiscation
- constipation
- receipt of a sum
- (poetry) suppression of the fifth letter of a foot when it is quiescent
Declension
Declension of noun قَبْض (qabḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَبْض qabḍ | الْقَبْض al-qabḍ | قَبْض qabḍ |
Nominative | قَبْضٌ qabḍun | الْقَبْضُ al-qabḍu | قَبْضُ qabḍu |
Accusative | قَبْضًا qabḍan | الْقَبْضَ al-qabḍa | قَبْضَ qabḍa |
Genitive | قَبْضٍ qabḍin | الْقَبْضِ al-qabḍi | قَبْضِ qabḍi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: qəbz
- → Persian: قبض
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قبض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɢæbz/
Noun
قبض • (qabz)
- bill
Urdu
Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from Arabic قَبْض (qabḍ). Likely influenced by Persian [Term?]. Compare Punjabi قَبَض (qabaẓ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qəbz/, /qə.bəz/
- Rhymes: -əbz, -əz
Noun
قَبْض • (qabz) m (Hindi spelling क़ब्ज़)
- (medicine) constipation
- capture, seizure
Declension
Declension of قبض | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | قَبْض (qabz) | قَبْض (qabz) |
oblique | قَبْض (qabz) | قَبْضوں (qabzō̃) |
vocative | قَبْض (qabz) | قَبْضو (qabzō) |
References
- “قبض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “قبض”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.