ف و ق

ف و ق

Arabic

Root

ف و ق • (f-w-q)

1. related to going over the top

Derived terms

• Form I: فَاقَ‎ (fāqa, “to surpass, to go over”)
  • Verbal noun: فَوْق‎ (fawq), فَوَاق‎ (fawāq)
  • Active participle: فَائِق‎ (fāʾiq)
  • Passive participle: مَفُوق‎ (mafūq)
• Form I: فَاقَ‎ (fāqa, “to have hiccup”)
  • Verbal noun: فُوَاق‎ (fuwāq)
  • Active participle: فَائِق‎ (fāʾiq)
• Form II: فَوَّقَ‎ (fawwaqa, “to make excell; to make a notch on it”)
  • Verbal noun: تَفْوِيق‎ (tafwīq)
  • Active participle: مُفَوِّق‎ (mufawwiq)
  • Passive participle: مُفَوَّق‎ (mufawwaq)
• Form IV: أَفَاقَ‎ (ʾafāqa, “to rest, to recover; to wake up; to wake; to put a notch on”)
  • Verbal noun: إِفَاقَة‎ (ʾifāqa)
  • Active participle: مُفِيق‎ (mufīq)
  • Passive participle: مُفَاق‎ (mufāq)
• Form V: تَفَوَّقَ‎ (tafawwaqa, “to surpass; to have residues on top”)
  • Verbal noun: تَفَوُّق‎ (tafawwuq)
  • Active participle: مُتَفَوِّق‎ (mutafawwiq)
  • Passive participle: مُتَفَوَّق‎ (mutafawwaq)
• Form VII: اِنْفَاقَ‎ (infāqa, “to be broken at the notch; to die from poverty”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْفِيَاق‎ (infiyāq)
  • Active participle: مُنْفَاق‎ (munfāq)
• Form VIII: اِفْتَاقَ‎ (iftāqa, “to be poor, to become poor”)
  • Verbal noun: اِفْتِيَاق‎ (iftiyāq)
  • Active participle: مُفْتَاق‎ (muftāq)
• Form X: اِسْتَفَاقَ‎ (istafāqa, “to recover, to gain strength; to wake up”)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِفَاقَة‎ (istifāqa)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَفِيق‎ (mustafīq)

• فَاقَة‎ (fāqa, “destitution, poverty”)
• فِيقَة‎ (fīqa, “favour; milk collecting between two milkings in the udder”); pl. فِيَق‎ (fiyaq), فِيقَات‎ (fīqāt), فِيق‎ (fīq), أَفَاوِيق‎ (ʾafāwīq)
• فُوق‎ (fūq, “notch, cranny”); pl. فُوَق‎ (fuwaq) and أَفْوَاق‎ (ʾafwāq)
• فُوقَة‎ (fūqa, “notch, cranny”); pl. فُوَق‎ (fuwaq) and أَفْوَاق‎ (ʾafwāq)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1835), “ف و ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 381–383
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ف و ق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2460–2463
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ف و ق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 987–988