فل

See also: قل‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ف ل ل‎ (f-l-l).

Verb

فَلَّ • (falla) I, non-past يَفُلُّ‎‎ (yafullu)

to notch, to nick
to break the sharpness of, to defeat, to rout

Conjugation

Conjugation of

فَلَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun فَلّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					فَلّ fall
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					فَالّ‎ fāll
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَفْلُول‎ maflūl
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَلَلْتُ‎ falaltu	فَلَلْتَ‎ falalta	فَلَّ falla	فَلَلْتُمَا‎ falaltumā	فَلَّا‎ fallā	فَلَلْنَا‎ falalnā	فَلَلْتُمْ‎ falaltum	فَلُّوا‎ fallū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	فَلَلْتُ‎ falaltu	فَلَلْتِ‎ falalti	فَلَّتْ‎ fallat	فَلَلْتُمَا‎ falaltumā	فَلَّتَا‎ fallatā	فَلَلْنَا‎ falalnā	فَلَلْتُنَّ‎ falaltunna	فَلَلْنَ‎ falalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفُلُّ‎ ʾafullu	تَفُلُّ‎ tafullu	يَفُلُّ‎ yafullu	تَفُلَّانِ‎ tafullāni	يَفُلَّانِ‎ yafullāni	نَفُلُّ‎ nafullu	تَفُلُّونَ‎ tafullūna	يَفُلُّونَ‎ yafullūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَفُلُّ‎ ʾafullu	تَفُلِّينَ‎ tafullīna	تَفُلُّ‎ tafullu	تَفُلَّانِ‎ tafullāni	تَفُلَّانِ‎ tafullāni	نَفُلُّ‎ nafullu	تَفْلُلْنَ‎ taflulna	يَفْلُلْنَ‎ yaflulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفُلَّ‎ ʾafulla	تَفُلَّ‎ tafulla	يَفُلَّ‎ yafulla	تَفُلَّا‎ tafullā	يَفُلَّا‎ yafullā	نَفُلَّ‎ nafulla	تَفُلُّوا‎ tafullū	يَفُلُّوا‎ yafullū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَفُلَّ‎ ʾafulla	تَفُلِّي‎ tafullī	تَفُلَّ‎ tafulla	تَفُلَّا‎ tafullā	تَفُلَّا‎ tafullā	نَفُلَّ‎ nafulla	تَفْلُلْنَ‎ taflulna	يَفْلُلْنَ‎ yaflulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفُلَّ‎ or أَفُلِّ‎ or أَفْلُلْ‎ ʾafulla or ʾafulli or ʾaflul	تَفُلَّ‎ or تَفُلِّ‎ or تَفْلُلْ‎ tafulla or tafulli or taflul	يَفُلَّ‎ or يَفُلِّ‎ or يَفْلُلْ‎ yafulla or yafulli or yaflul	تَفُلَّا‎ tafullā	يَفُلَّا‎ yafullā	نَفُلَّ‎ or نَفُلِّ‎ or نَفْلُلْ‎ nafulla or nafulli or naflul	تَفُلُّوا‎ tafullū	يَفُلُّوا‎ yafullū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَفُلِّي‎ tafullī	تَفُلَّ‎ or تَفُلِّ‎ or تَفْلُلْ‎ tafulla or tafulli or taflul	تَفُلَّا‎ tafullā	تَفُلَّا‎ tafullā		تَفْلُلْنَ‎ taflulna	يَفْلُلْنَ‎ yaflulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		فُلَّ or فُلِّ or اُفْلُلْ‎ fulla or fulli or uflul		فُلَّا‎ fullā			فُلُّوا‎ fullū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		فُلِّي‎ fullī		فُلَّا‎ fullā			اُفْلُلْنَ‎ uflulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فُلِلْتُ‎ fuliltu	فُلِلْتَ‎ fulilta	فُلَّ fulla	فُلِلْتُمَا‎ fuliltumā	فُلَّا‎ fullā	فُلِلْنَا‎ fulilnā	فُلِلْتُمْ‎ fuliltum	فُلُّوا‎ fullū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	فُلِلْتُ‎ fuliltu	فُلِلْتِ‎ fulilti	فُلَّتْ‎ fullat	فُلِلْتُمَا‎ fuliltumā	فُلَّتَا‎ fullatā	فُلِلْنَا‎ fulilnā	فُلِلْتُنَّ‎ fuliltunna	فُلِلْنَ‎ fulilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُفَلُّ‎ ʾufallu	تُفَلُّ‎ tufallu	يُفَلُّ‎ yufallu	تُفَلَّانِ‎ tufallāni	يُفَلَّانِ‎ yufallāni	نُفَلُّ‎ nufallu	تُفَلُّونَ‎ tufallūna	يُفَلُّونَ‎ yufallūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُفَلُّ‎ ʾufallu	تُفَلِّينَ‎ tufallīna	تُفَلُّ‎ tufallu	تُفَلَّانِ‎ tufallāni	تُفَلَّانِ‎ tufallāni	نُفَلُّ‎ nufallu	تُفْلَلْنَ‎ tuflalna	يُفْلَلْنَ‎ yuflalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُفَلَّ‎ ʾufalla	تُفَلَّ‎ tufalla	يُفَلَّ‎ yufalla	تُفَلَّا‎ tufallā	يُفَلَّا‎ yufallā	نُفَلَّ‎ nufalla	تُفَلُّوا‎ tufallū	يُفَلُّوا‎ yufallū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُفَلَّ‎ ʾufalla	تُفَلِّي‎ tufallī	تُفَلَّ‎ tufalla	تُفَلَّا‎ tufallā	تُفَلَّا‎ tufallā	نُفَلَّ‎ nufalla	تُفْلَلْنَ‎ tuflalna	يُفْلَلْنَ‎ yuflalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُفَلَّ‎ or أُفَلِّ‎ or أُفْلَلْ‎ ʾufalla or ʾufalli or ʾuflal	تُفَلَّ‎ or تُفَلِّ‎ or تُفْلَلْ‎ tufalla or tufalli or tuflal	يُفَلَّ‎ or يُفَلِّ‎ or يُفْلَلْ‎ yufalla or yufalli or yuflal	تُفَلَّا‎ tufallā	يُفَلَّا‎ yufallā	نُفَلَّ‎ or نُفَلِّ‎ or نُفْلَلْ‎ nufalla or nufalli or nuflal	تُفَلُّوا‎ tufallū	يُفَلُّوا‎ yufallū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُفَلِّي‎ tufallī	تُفَلَّ‎ or تُفَلِّ‎ or تُفْلَلْ‎ tufalla or tufalli or tuflal	تُفَلَّا‎ tufallā	تُفَلَّا‎ tufallā		تُفْلَلْنَ‎ tuflalna	يُفْلَلْنَ‎ yuflalna

Verb

فَلَّ • (falla) I, non-past يَفَلُّ‎‎ (yafallu)

to have notches

Conjugation

Conjugation of

فَلَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun فَلَل)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					فَلَل‎ falal
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					فَالّ‎ fāll
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَلِلْتُ‎ faliltu	فَلِلْتَ‎ falilta	فَلَّ falla	فَلِلْتُمَا‎ faliltumā	فَلَّا‎ fallā	فَلِلْنَا‎ falilnā	فَلِلْتُمْ‎ faliltum	فَلُّوا‎ fallū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	فَلِلْتُ‎ faliltu	فَلِلْتِ‎ falilti	فَلَّتْ‎ fallat	فَلِلْتُمَا‎ faliltumā	فَلَّتَا‎ fallatā	فَلِلْنَا‎ falilnā	فَلِلْتُنَّ‎ faliltunna	فَلِلْنَ‎ falilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفَلُّ‎ ʾafallu	تَفَلُّ‎ tafallu	يَفَلُّ‎ yafallu	تَفَلَّانِ‎ tafallāni	يَفَلَّانِ‎ yafallāni	نَفَلُّ‎ nafallu	تَفَلُّونَ‎ tafallūna	يَفَلُّونَ‎ yafallūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَفَلُّ‎ ʾafallu	تَفَلِّينَ‎ tafallīna	تَفَلُّ‎ tafallu	تَفَلَّانِ‎ tafallāni	تَفَلَّانِ‎ tafallāni	نَفَلُّ‎ nafallu	تَفْلَلْنَ‎ taflalna	يَفْلَلْنَ‎ yaflalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفَلَّ‎ ʾafalla	تَفَلَّ‎ tafalla	يَفَلَّ‎ yafalla	تَفَلَّا‎ tafallā	يَفَلَّا‎ yafallā	نَفَلَّ‎ nafalla	تَفَلُّوا‎ tafallū	يَفَلُّوا‎ yafallū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَفَلَّ‎ ʾafalla	تَفَلِّي‎ tafallī	تَفَلَّ‎ tafalla	تَفَلَّا‎ tafallā	تَفَلَّا‎ tafallā	نَفَلَّ‎ nafalla	تَفْلَلْنَ‎ taflalna	يَفْلَلْنَ‎ yaflalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفَلَّ‎ or أَفَلِّ‎ or أَفْلَلْ‎ ʾafalla or ʾafalli or ʾaflal	تَفَلَّ‎ or تَفَلِّ‎ or تَفْلَلْ‎ tafalla or tafalli or taflal	يَفَلَّ‎ or يَفَلِّ‎ or يَفْلَلْ‎ yafalla or yafalli or yaflal	تَفَلَّا‎ tafallā	يَفَلَّا‎ yafallā	نَفَلَّ‎ or نَفَلِّ‎ or نَفْلَلْ‎ nafalla or nafalli or naflal	تَفَلُّوا‎ tafallū	يَفَلُّوا‎ yafallū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَفَلِّي‎ tafallī	تَفَلَّ‎ or تَفَلِّ‎ or تَفْلَلْ‎ tafalla or tafalli or taflal	تَفَلَّا‎ tafallā	تَفَلَّا‎ tafallā		تَفْلَلْنَ‎ taflalna	يَفْلَلْنَ‎ yaflalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		فَلَّ or فَلِّ or اِفْلَلْ‎ falla or falli or iflal		فَلَّا‎ fallā			فَلُّوا‎ fallū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		فَلِّي‎ fallī		فَلَّا‎ fallā			اِفْلَلْنَ‎ iflalna

Noun

فَلّ • (fall) m (plural فُلُول‎ (fulūl))

verbal noun of فَلَّ (falla) (form I)
notch, nick, incision
piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver, filing, spark and the like
meagre remnant, piece of rubble

Declension

Declension of noun فَلّ (fall)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلّ fall	الْفَلّ‎ al-fall	فَلّ fall
Nominative	فَلٌّ fallun	الْفَلُّ‎ al-fallu	فَلُّ fallu
Accusative	فَلًّا‎ fallan	الْفَلَّ‎ al-falla	فَلَّ falla
Genitive	فَلٍّ fallin	الْفَلِّ‎ al-falli	فَلِّ falli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلَّيْن‎ fallayn	الْفَلَّيْن‎ al-fallayn	فَلَّيْ‎ fallay
Nominative	فَلَّانِ‎ fallāni	الْفَلَّانِ‎ al-fallāni	فَلَّا‎ fallā
Accusative	فَلَّيْنِ‎ fallayni	الْفَلَّيْنِ‎ al-fallayni	فَلَّيْ‎ fallay
Genitive	فَلَّيْنِ‎ fallayni	الْفَلَّيْنِ‎ al-fallayni	فَلَّيْ‎ fallay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُلُول‎ fulūl	الْفُلُول‎ al-fulūl	فُلُول‎ fulūl
Nominative	فُلُولٌ‎ fulūlun	الْفُلُولُ‎ al-fulūlu	فُلُولُ‎ fulūlu
Accusative	فُلُولًا‎ fulūlan	الْفُلُولَ‎ al-fulūla	فُلُولَ‎ fulūla
Genitive	فُلُولٍ‎ fulūlin	الْفُلُولِ‎ al-fulūli	فُلُولِ‎ fulūli

Noun

فَلّ • (fall) m (plural فُلُول‎ (fulūl) or أَفْلَال‎ (ʾaflāl) or فُلَّال‎ (fullāl))

a company of men detached or broken off after the defeat of the rest, a party of fugitives

Declension

Declension of noun فَلّ (fall)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلّ fall	الْفَلّ‎ al-fall	فَلّ fall
Nominative	فَلٌّ fallun	الْفَلُّ‎ al-fallu	فَلُّ fallu
Accusative	فَلًّا‎ fallan	الْفَلَّ‎ al-falla	فَلَّ falla
Genitive	فَلٍّ fallin	الْفَلِّ‎ al-falli	فَلِّ falli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلَّيْن‎ fallayn	الْفَلَّيْن‎ al-fallayn	فَلَّيْ‎ fallay
Nominative	فَلَّانِ‎ fallāni	الْفَلَّانِ‎ al-fallāni	فَلَّا‎ fallā
Accusative	فَلَّيْنِ‎ fallayni	الْفَلَّيْنِ‎ al-fallayni	فَلَّيْ‎ fallay
Genitive	فَلَّيْنِ‎ fallayni	الْفَلَّيْنِ‎ al-fallayni	فَلَّيْ‎ fallay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُلُول‎‎; أَفْلَال‎‎; فُلَّال‎ fulūl‎; ʾaflāl‎; fullāl	الْفُلُول‎‎; الْأَفْلَال‎‎; الْفُلَّال‎ al-fulūl‎; al-ʾaflāl‎; al-fullāl	فُلُول‎‎; أَفْلَال‎‎; فُلَّال‎ fulūl‎; ʾaflāl‎; fullāl
Nominative	فُلُولٌ‎‎; أَفْلَالٌ‎‎; فُلَّالٌ‎ fulūlun‎; ʾaflālun‎; fullālun	الْفُلُولُ‎‎; الْأَفْلَالُ‎‎; الْفُلَّالُ‎ al-fulūlu‎; al-ʾaflālu‎; al-fullālu	فُلُولُ‎‎; أَفْلَالُ‎‎; فُلَّالُ‎ fulūlu‎; ʾaflālu‎; fullālu
Accusative	فُلُولًا‎‎; أَفْلَالًا‎‎; فُلَّالًا‎ fulūlan‎; ʾaflālan‎; fullālan	الْفُلُولَ‎‎; الْأَفْلَالَ‎‎; الْفُلَّالَ‎ al-fulūla‎; al-ʾaflāla‎; al-fullāla	فُلُولَ‎‎; أَفْلَالَ‎‎; فُلَّالَ‎ fulūla‎; ʾaflāla‎; fullāla
Genitive	فُلُولٍ‎‎; أَفْلَالٍ‎‎; فُلَّالٍ‎ fulūlin‎; ʾaflālin‎; fullālin	الْفُلُولِ‎‎; الْأَفْلَالِ‎‎; الْفُلَّالِ‎ al-fulūli‎; al-ʾaflāli‎; al-fullāli	فُلُولِ‎‎; أَفْلَالِ‎‎; فُلَّالِ‎ fulūli‎; ʾaflāli‎; fullāli

Noun

فِلّ • (fill) m

land where there is no herbage, destitute region

Declension

Declension of noun فِلّ (fill)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فِلّ fill	الْفِلّ‎ al-fill	فِلّ fill
Nominative	فِلٌّ fillun	الْفِلُّ‎ al-fillu	فِلُّ fillu
Accusative	فِلًّا‎ fillan	الْفِلَّ‎ al-filla	فِلَّ filla
Genitive	فِلٍّ fillin	الْفِلِّ‎ al-filli	فِلِّ filli

Adjective

فِلّ • (fill)

devoid, destitute

Declension

Declension of adjective فِلّ (fill)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فِلّ fill	الْفِلّ‎ al-fill	فِلَّة‎ filla	الْفِلَّة‎ al-filla
Nominative	فِلٌّ fillun	الْفِلُّ‎ al-fillu	فِلَّةٌ‎ fillatun	الْفِلَّةُ‎ al-fillatu
Accusative	فِلًّا‎ fillan	الْفِلَّ‎ al-filla	فِلَّةً‎ fillatan	الْفِلَّةَ‎ al-fillata
Genitive	فِلٍّ fillin	الْفِلِّ‎ al-filli	فِلَّةٍ‎ fillatin	الْفِلَّةِ‎ al-fillati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	فِلَّيْن‎ fillayn	الْفِلَّيْن‎ al-fillayn	فِلَّتَيْن‎ fillatayn	الْفِلَّتَيْن‎ al-fillatayn
Nominative	فِلَّانِ‎ fillāni	الْفِلَّانِ‎ al-fillāni	فِلَّتَانِ‎ fillatāni	الْفِلَّتَانِ‎ al-fillatāni
Accusative	فِلَّيْنِ‎ fillayni	الْفِلَّيْنِ‎ al-fillayni	فِلَّتَيْنِ‎ fillatayni	الْفِلَّتَيْنِ‎ al-fillatayni
Genitive	فِلَّيْنِ‎ fillayni	الْفِلَّيْنِ‎ al-fillayni	فِلَّتَيْنِ‎ fillatayni	الْفِلَّتَيْنِ‎ al-fillatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	فِلَّات‎ fillāt	الْفِلَّات‎ al-fillāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	فِلَّاتٌ‎ fillātun	الْفِلَّاتُ‎ al-fillātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	فِلَّاتٍ‎ fillātin	الْفِلَّاتِ‎ al-fillāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	فِلَّاتٍ‎ fillātin	الْفِلَّاتِ‎ al-fillāti

فُلّ – Jasminum sambac

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps cognate to Hindi फूल (phūl, “flower”).

Noun

فُلّ or فِلّ • (full or fill) m

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)

Declension

Declension of noun فُلّ (full)‎; فِلّ (fill)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فُلّ‎; فِلّ full‎; fill	الْفُلّ‎‎; الْفِلّ‎ al-full‎; al-fill	فُلّ‎; فِلّ full‎; fill
Nominative	فُلٌّ‎; فِلٌّ fullun‎; fillun	الْفُلُّ‎‎; الْفِلُّ‎ al-fullu‎; al-fillu	فُلُّ‎; فِلُّ fullu‎; fillu
Accusative	فُلًّا‎‎; فِلًّا‎ fullan‎; fillan	الْفُلَّ‎‎; الْفِلَّ‎ al-fulla‎; al-filla	فُلَّ‎; فِلَّ fulla‎; filla
Genitive	فُلٍّ‎; فِلٍّ fullin‎; fillin	الْفُلِّ‎‎; الْفِلِّ‎ al-fulli‎; al-filli	فُلِّ‎; فِلِّ fulli‎; filli

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: فل‎ (full, ful)
- Turkish: ful, full
- → Greek: φούλι (foúli)

Etymology 3

From Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”).

Noun

فِلّ or فَلّ • (fill or fall) m

cork, the bast of the cork oak

Declension

Declension of noun فِلّ (fill)‎; فَلّ (fall)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فِلّ‎; فَلّ fill‎; fall	الْفِلّ‎‎; الْفَلّ‎ al-fill‎; al-fall	فِلّ‎; فَلّ fill‎; fall
Nominative	فِلٌّ‎; فَلٌّ fillun‎; fallun	الْفِلُّ‎‎; الْفَلُّ‎ al-fillu‎; al-fallu	فِلُّ‎; فَلُّ fillu‎; fallu
Accusative	فِلًّا‎‎; فَلًّا‎ fillan‎; fallan	الْفِلَّ‎‎; الْفَلَّ‎ al-filla‎; al-falla	فِلَّ‎; فَلَّ filla‎; falla
Genitive	فِلٍّ‎; فَلٍّ fillin‎; fallin	الْفِلِّ‎‎; الْفَلِّ‎ al-filli‎; al-falli	فِلِّ‎; فَلِّ filli‎; falli

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “فل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 276a
Freytag, Georg (1835), “فل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 367
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “فل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 626
Lane, Edward William (1863), “فل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2433–2434
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “فل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 802
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “فل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 978b

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Arabic فَلّ‎ (fall).

Noun

فل • (fell, fel)

notch, nick, incision
piece broken off because of notching, fragment, sliver

Etymology 2

From Arabic فُلّ‎ (full).

Noun

فل • (full, ful) (plural فلول‎)

Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac), and Spanish jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius)

Descendants

Turkish: ful, full
→ Greek: φούλι (foúli)