فقم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ف ق م (f-q-m).
Verb
فَقِمَ • (faqima) I, non-past يَفْقَمُ (yafqamu)
- to become full, to reach a state of overstuffing; to protrude
- to be aggravated, to reach a critical mass or point, to go the wrong course
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَقِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns فَقَم or فُقُوم)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر | فَقَم or فُقُوم faqam or fuqūm | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | فَاقِم fāqim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | فَقِمْتُ faqimtu | فَقِمْتَ faqimta | فَقِمَ faqima | فَقِمْتُمَا faqimtumā | فَقِمَا faqimā | فَقِمْنَا faqimnā | فَقِمْتُمْ faqimtum | فَقِمُوا faqimū | |||
f | فَقِمْتِ faqimti | فَقِمَتْ faqimat | فَقِمَتَا faqimatā | فَقِمْتُنَّ faqimtunna | فَقِمْنَ faqimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَفْقَمُ ʾafqamu | تَفْقَمُ tafqamu | يَفْقَمُ yafqamu | تَفْقَمَانِ tafqamāni | يَفْقَمَانِ yafqamāni | نَفْقَمُ nafqamu | تَفْقَمُونَ tafqamūna | يَفْقَمُونَ yafqamūna | |||
f | تَفْقَمِينَ tafqamīna | تَفْقَمُ tafqamu | تَفْقَمَانِ tafqamāni | تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna | يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَفْقَمَ ʾafqama | تَفْقَمَ tafqama | يَفْقَمَ yafqama | تَفْقَمَا tafqamā | يَفْقَمَا yafqamā | نَفْقَمَ nafqama | تَفْقَمُوا tafqamū | يَفْقَمُوا yafqamū | |||
f | تَفْقَمِي tafqamī | تَفْقَمَ tafqama | تَفْقَمَا tafqamā | تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna | يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَفْقَمْ ʾafqam | تَفْقَمْ tafqam | يَفْقَمْ yafqam | تَفْقَمَا tafqamā | يَفْقَمَا yafqamā | نَفْقَمْ nafqam | تَفْقَمُوا tafqamū | يَفْقَمُوا yafqamū | |||
f | تَفْقَمِي tafqamī | تَفْقَمْ tafqam | تَفْقَمَا tafqamā | تَفْقَمْنَ tafqamna | يَفْقَمْنَ yafqamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِفْقَمْ ifqam | اِفْقَمَا ifqamā | اِفْقَمُوا ifqamū | ||||||||
f | اِفْقَمِي ifqamī | اِفْقَمْنَ ifqamna |
Verb
فَقُمَ • (faquma) I, non-past يَفْقُمُ (yafqumu)
- synonym of فَقِمَ (faqima)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَقُمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَقَامَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | فَقَامَة faqāma | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | فَاقِم fāqim | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | فَقُمْتُ faqumtu | فَقُمْتَ faqumta | فَقُمَ faquma | فَقُمْتُمَا faqumtumā | فَقُمَا faqumā | فَقُمْنَا faqumnā | فَقُمْتُمْ faqumtum | فَقُمُوا faqumū | |||
f | فَقُمْتِ faqumti | فَقُمَتْ faqumat | فَقُمَتَا faqumatā | فَقُمْتُنَّ faqumtunna | فَقُمْنَ faqumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَفْقُمُ ʾafqumu | تَفْقُمُ tafqumu | يَفْقُمُ yafqumu | تَفْقُمَانِ tafqumāni | يَفْقُمَانِ yafqumāni | نَفْقُمُ nafqumu | تَفْقُمُونَ tafqumūna | يَفْقُمُونَ yafqumūna | |||
f | تَفْقُمِينَ tafqumīna | تَفْقُمُ tafqumu | تَفْقُمَانِ tafqumāni | تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna | يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَفْقُمَ ʾafquma | تَفْقُمَ tafquma | يَفْقُمَ yafquma | تَفْقُمَا tafqumā | يَفْقُمَا yafqumā | نَفْقُمَ nafquma | تَفْقُمُوا tafqumū | يَفْقُمُوا yafqumū | |||
f | تَفْقُمِي tafqumī | تَفْقُمَ tafquma | تَفْقُمَا tafqumā | تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna | يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَفْقُمْ ʾafqum | تَفْقُمْ tafqum | يَفْقُمْ yafqum | تَفْقُمَا tafqumā | يَفْقُمَا yafqumā | نَفْقُمْ nafqum | تَفْقُمُوا tafqumū | يَفْقُمُوا yafqumū | |||
f | تَفْقُمِي tafqumī | تَفْقُمْ tafqum | تَفْقُمَا tafqumā | تَفْقُمْنَ tafqumna | يَفْقُمْنَ yafqumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اُفْقُمْ ufqum | اُفْقُمَا ufqumā | اُفْقُمُوا ufqumū | ||||||||
f | اُفْقُمِي ufqumī | اُفْقُمْنَ ufqumna |
Noun
فُقْم • (fuqm) m
- lateral portion of the jaw, maxilla
- a muzzle of a dog or canine, jawbone with similar features
Declension
Declension of noun فُقْم (fuqm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُقْم fuqm | الْفُقْم al-fuqm | فُقْم fuqm |
Nominative | فُقْمٌ fuqmun | الْفُقْمُ al-fuqmu | فُقْمُ fuqmu |
Accusative | فُقْمًا fuqman | الْفُقْمَ al-fuqma | فُقْمَ fuqma |
Genitive | فُقْمٍ fuqmin | الْفُقْمِ al-fuqmi | فُقْمِ fuqmi |
Noun
فَقَم • (faqam) m
- verbal noun of فَقِمَ (faqima) (form I)
- prognathism
Declension
Declension of noun فَقَم (faqam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَقَم faqam | الْفَقَم al-faqam | فَقَم faqam |
Nominative | فَقَمٌ faqamun | الْفَقَمُ al-faqamu | فَقَمُ faqamu |
Accusative | فَقَمًا faqaman | الْفَقَمَ al-faqama | فَقَمَ faqama |
Genitive | فَقَمٍ faqamin | الْفَقَمِ al-faqami | فَقَمِ faqami |
Etymology 2
Most likely just an international word from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”), perhaps with this form in Arabic potentially influenced by فُقْم (fuqm) in the sense of a dog's muzzle. Compare the by-name كَلْبُ البَحْرِ (kalbu l-baḥri, “sea lion, seal”, literally “dog of the sea”) as the Arabs, among other cultures, connect pinnipeds visually with canines.
Noun
فُقَّم or فُقْم • (fuqqam or fuqm) m (collective, singulative فُقَّمَة f (fuqqama) or فُقْمَة f (fuqma))
- seal (marine animal of the family Phocidae)
Declension
Declension of noun فُقَّم (fuqqam); فُقْم (fuqm)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُقَّم; فُقْم fuqqam; fuqm | الْفُقَّم; الْفُقْم al-fuqqam; al-fuqm | فُقَّم; فُقْم fuqqam; fuqm |
Nominative | فُقَّمٌ; فُقْمٌ fuqqamun; fuqmun | الْفُقَّمُ; الْفُقْمُ al-fuqqamu; al-fuqmu | فُقَّمُ; فُقْمُ fuqqamu; fuqmu |
Accusative | فُقَّمًا; فُقْمًا fuqqaman; fuqman | الْفُقَّمَ; الْفُقْمَ al-fuqqama; al-fuqma | فُقَّمَ; فُقْمَ fuqqama; fuqma |
Genitive | فُقَّمٍ; فُقْمٍ fuqqamin; fuqmin | الْفُقَّمِ; الْفُقْمِ al-fuqqami; al-fuqmi | فُقَّمِ; فُقْمِ fuqqami; fuqmi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُقَّمَة; فُقْمَة fuqqama; fuqma | الْفُقَّمَة; الْفُقْمَة al-fuqqama; al-fuqma | فُقَّمَة; فُقْمَة fuqqamat; fuqmat |
Nominative | فُقَّمَةٌ; فُقْمَةٌ fuqqamatun; fuqmatun | الْفُقَّمَةُ; الْفُقْمَةُ al-fuqqamatu; al-fuqmatu | فُقَّمَةُ; فُقْمَةُ fuqqamatu; fuqmatu |
Accusative | فُقَّمَةً; فُقْمَةً fuqqamatan; fuqmatan | الْفُقَّمَةَ; الْفُقْمَةَ al-fuqqamata; al-fuqmata | فُقَّمَةَ; فُقْمَةَ fuqqamata; fuqmata |
Genitive | فُقَّمَةٍ; فُقْمَةٍ fuqqamatin; fuqmatin | الْفُقَّمَةِ; الْفُقْمَةِ al-fuqqamati; al-fuqmati | فُقَّمَةِ; فُقْمَةِ fuqqamati; fuqmati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فُقَّمَتَيْن; فُقْمَتَيْن fuqqamatayn; fuqmatayn | الْفُقَّمَتَيْن; الْفُقْمَتَيْن al-fuqqamatayn; al-fuqmatayn | فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
Nominative | فُقَّمَتَانِ; فُقْمَتَانِ fuqqamatāni; fuqmatāni | الْفُقَّمَتَانِ; الْفُقْمَتَانِ al-fuqqamatāni; al-fuqmatāni | فُقَّمَتَا; فُقْمَتَا fuqqamatā; fuqmatā |
Accusative | فُقَّمَتَيْنِ; فُقْمَتَيْنِ fuqqamatayni; fuqmatayni | الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ al-fuqqamatayni; al-fuqmatayni | فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
Genitive | فُقَّمَتَيْنِ; فُقْمَتَيْنِ fuqqamatayni; fuqmatayni | الْفُقَّمَتَيْنِ; الْفُقْمَتَيْنِ al-fuqqamatayni; al-fuqmatayni | فُقَّمَتَيْ; فُقْمَتَيْ fuqqamatay; fuqmatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُقَّمَات; فُقْمَات fuqqamāt; fuqmāt | الْفُقَّمَات; الْفُقْمَات al-fuqqamāt; al-fuqmāt | فُقَّمَات; فُقْمَات fuqqamāt; fuqmāt |
Nominative | فُقَّمَاتٌ; فُقْمَاتٌ fuqqamātun; fuqmātun | الْفُقَّمَاتُ; الْفُقْمَاتُ al-fuqqamātu; al-fuqmātu | فُقَّمَاتُ; فُقْمَاتُ fuqqamātu; fuqmātu |
Accusative | فُقَّمَاتٍ; فُقْمَاتٍ fuqqamātin; fuqmātin | الْفُقَّمَاتِ; الْفُقْمَاتِ al-fuqqamāti; al-fuqmāti | فُقَّمَاتِ; فُقْمَاتِ fuqqamāti; fuqmāti |
Genitive | فُقَّمَاتٍ; فُقْمَاتٍ fuqqamātin; fuqmātin | الْفُقَّمَاتِ; الْفُقْمَاتِ al-fuqqamāti; al-fuqmāti | فُقَّمَاتِ; فُقْمَاتِ fuqqamāti; fuqmāti |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “فقم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 364–365
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “فقم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2429
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فقم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 847
- Hava, J.G. (1982), فقم , in Hava Arabic-English Dictionary, International Book Centre Incorporated, page 563