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单词 فعل
释义

فعل

See also: ف ع ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ف ع ل (f-ʿ-l); cognate with Hebrew פָּעַל (pa'ál, to do).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.ʕa.la/

Verb

فَعَلَ (faʿala) I, non-past يَفْعَلُ‎ (yafʿalu)

  1. to do
  2. to fulfill
  3. to act, to perform an activity without help
  4. to affect, to have an effect on
Conjugation
  • اِسْم فَاعِل (ism fāʿil)
  • اِسْم مَفْعُول (ism mafʿūl)
  • فَاعِل (fāʿil)
  • فَعَّال (faʿʿāl)
  • مَفْعُول (mafʿūl)
  • مَفْعُول بِهِ (mafʿūl bihi)
  • مَفْعُول فِيهِ (mafʿūl fīhi)
  • مَفْعُول لِأَجْلِهِ (mafʿūl liʾajlihi)
  • مَفْعُول لَهُ (mafʿūl lahu)
  • مَفْعُول مُطْلَق (mafʿūl muṭlaq)
  • مَفْعُول مَعَهُ (mafʿūl maʿahu)
  • مَفْعُول مِنْ أَجْلِهِ (mafʿūl min ʾajlihi)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faʕ.ʕa.la/

Verb

فَعَّلَ (faʿʿala) II, non-past يُفَعِّلُ‎ (yufaʿʿilu)

  1. to activate
Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiʕl/

Noun

فِعْل (fiʿl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʾafʿāl) or فِعَال (fiʿāl))

  1. verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʿala, to do, to act, to fulfill, to affect) (form I)
  2. activity, action, work
  3. performance, acting
  4. vocation, employment
  5. function
  6. deed, act, action
  7. effect, impact, influence
Declension

Noun

فِعْل (fiʿl) m (plural أَفْعَال (ʾafʿāl))

  1. (grammar) verb
    • Ibn Malik
      كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِم
      kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʿlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension
Hyponyms
  • فِعْل أَجْوَف (fiʿl ʾajwaf)
  • فِعْلٌ تَامّ (fiʿlun tāmm)
  • فِعْل جَامِد (fiʿl jāmid)
  • فِعْل صَحِيح (fiʿl ṣaḥīḥ)
  • فِعْل لَازِم (fiʿl lāzim)
  • فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ (fiʿlun māḍin)
  • فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʿl mutaʿaddin)
  • فِعْل مِثَال (fiʿl miṯāl)
  • فِعْلٌ مُجَرَّد (fiʿlun mujarrad)
  • فِعْلٌ مَزِيد (fiʿlun mazīd)
  • فِعْلٌ مُضَارِع (fiʿlun muḍāriʿ)
  • فِعْل مُضَعَّف (fiʿl muḍaʿʿaf)
  • فِعْل مُعْتَلّ (fiʿl muʿtall)
  • فِعْل مَهْمُوز (fiʿl mahmūz)
  • فِعْل نَاسِخ (fiʿl nāsiḵ)
  • فِعْل نَاقِص (fiʿl nāqiṣ)
Derived terms
  • اَلْأَفْعَال الْخَمْسَة (al-ʾafʿāl al-ḵamsa)

Noun

فِعْل (fiʿl) m (plural أَفَاعِيل (ʾafāʿīl))

  1. exploit, great deed, feat
Declension

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faʕl/

Noun

فَعْل (faʿl) m

  1. verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʿala) (form I)
Declension

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), فعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Malay

Alternative forms

  • fiil

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل (fiʿl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɪʕl/

Noun

فعل (Rumi spelling fiil)

  1. work
  2. attitude

Synonyms

  • kerja

Derived terms


Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic فِعْل (fiʿl).

Noun

فعل (fil) (plural افعال (efal))

  1. action, deed
  2. (grammar) verb

References

  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), فعل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1390

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل (fiʿl).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /fiʔl/
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /fɪʔl/
  • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /feʔl/
  • (Tajik): IPA(key): /feʔl/

Noun

Dariفعل
Iranian Persian
Tajikфеъл (feʾl)

فعل (fe'l) (plural فعل‌ها (fe'l-hâ) or افعال (af'âl))

  1. act
  2. action
  3. (grammar) verb

Synonyms

  • (verb): کارواژه (kârvâže)

Hyponyms

  • (verb): فعل متعدی, فعل مرکب

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ع ل

Etymology

From Arabic فِعْل (fiʿl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiʕl/, [ˈfɪ.ʕ(ɪ)l]
  • (file)

Noun

فعل (fiʕl) m (plural أفعال (ʔafʕāl))

  1. action
  2. verb

Derived terms

  • فعلا (fiʕlan, really, actually), بالفعل (bil-fiʕl, really, actually)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian فعل (fe'l), from Arabic فِعْل (fiʿl).

Noun

فعل (fe'l) m

  1. (grammar) verb
  2. act
  3. action
  4. deed
  5. work
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