فصيل
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ف ص ل (f-ṣ-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.sˤiːl/
Noun
فَصِيل • (faṣīl) m (plural فِصَال (fiṣāl) or فِصْلَان (fiṣlān) or فُصْلَان (fuṣlān), feminine فَصِيلَة (faṣīla))
- weaned young camel
- 7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, 58:
- مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِنْ كَسْبٍ طَيِّبٍ - وَلَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا - كَانَ إِنَّمَا يَضَعُهَا فِي كَفِّ الرَّحْمَنِ يُرَبِّيهَا كَمَا يُرَبِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فَلُوَّهُ أَوْ فَصِيلَهُ حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِثْلَ الْجَبَلِ.
- man taṣaddaqa biṣadaqatin min kasbin ṭayyibin - walā yaqbalu l-lahu ʾillā ṭayyiban - kāna ʾinnamā yaḍaʿuhā fī kaffi r-raḥmani yurabbīhā kamā yurabbī ʾaḥadukum faluwwahu ʾaw faṣīlahu ḥattā takūna miṯla l-jabali.
- Whoever gives handout from good earning – and Allah only accepts the good – it is as if he placed it in the palm of the Merciful to raise it, as one of you raises his foal or young camel until it is like the mountain.
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Declension
Declension of noun فَصِيل (faṣīl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَصِيل faṣīl | الْفَصِيل al-faṣīl | فَصِيل faṣīl |
| Nominative | فَصِيلٌ faṣīlun | الْفَصِيلُ al-faṣīlu | فَصِيلُ faṣīlu |
| Accusative | فَصِيلًا faṣīlan | الْفَصِيلَ al-faṣīla | فَصِيلَ faṣīla |
| Genitive | فَصِيلٍ faṣīlin | الْفَصِيلِ al-faṣīli | فَصِيلِ faṣīli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فَصِيلَيْن faṣīlayn | الْفَصِيلَيْن al-faṣīlayn | فَصِيلَيْ faṣīlay |
| Nominative | فَصِيلَانِ faṣīlāni | الْفَصِيلَانِ al-faṣīlāni | فَصِيلَا faṣīlā |
| Accusative | فَصِيلَيْنِ faṣīlayni | الْفَصِيلَيْنِ al-faṣīlayni | فَصِيلَيْ faṣīlay |
| Genitive | فَصِيلَيْنِ faṣīlayni | الْفَصِيلَيْنِ al-faṣīlayni | فَصِيلَيْ faṣīlay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فِصَال; فِصْلَان; فُصْلَان fiṣāl; fiṣlān; fuṣlān | الْفِصَال; الْفِصْلَان; الْفُصْلَان al-fiṣāl; al-fiṣlān; al-fuṣlān | فِصَال; فِصْلَان; فُصْلَان fiṣāl; fiṣlān; fuṣlān |
| Nominative | فِصَالٌ; فِصْلَانٌ; فُصْلَانٌ fiṣālun; fiṣlānun; fuṣlānun | الْفِصَالُ; الْفِصْلَانُ; الْفُصْلَانُ al-fiṣālu; al-fiṣlānu; al-fuṣlānu | فِصَالُ; فِصْلَانُ; فُصْلَانُ fiṣālu; fiṣlānu; fuṣlānu |
| Accusative | فِصَالًا; فِصْلَانًا; فُصْلَانًا fiṣālan; fiṣlānan; fuṣlānan | الْفِصَالَ; الْفِصْلَانَ; الْفُصْلَانَ al-fiṣāla; al-fiṣlāna; al-fuṣlāna | فِصَالَ; فِصْلَانَ; فُصْلَانَ fiṣāla; fiṣlāna; fuṣlāna |
| Genitive | فِصَالٍ; فِصْلَانٍ; فُصْلَانٍ fiṣālin; fiṣlānin; fuṣlānin | الْفِصَالِ; الْفِصْلَانِ; الْفُصْلَانِ al-fiṣāli; al-fiṣlāni; al-fuṣlāni | فِصَالِ; فِصْلَانِ; فُصْلَانِ fiṣāli; fiṣlāni; fuṣlāni |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “فصيل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2406–2407
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “فصيل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 352
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “فصيل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 967