فرن
See also: قرن
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic פורנא / ܦܘܪܢܐ (pūrnā), from Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /furn/
Audio (file) - (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA(key): /fɪrɪn/
Noun
فُرْن • (furn) m (plural أَفْرَان (ʾafrān))
- oven, furnace
- فُرْن ذَرِّيّ ― furn ḏarriyy ― nuclear reactor
- bakery
Declension
Declension of noun فُرْن (furn)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُرْن furn | الْفُرْن al-furn | فُرْن furn |
| Nominative | فُرْنٌ furnun | الْفُرْنُ al-furnu | فُرْنُ furnu |
| Accusative | فُرْنًا furnan | الْفُرْنَ al-furna | فُرْنَ furna |
| Genitive | فُرْنٍ furnin | الْفُرْنِ al-furni | فُرْنِ furni |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فُرْنَيْن furnayn | الْفُرْنَيْن al-furnayn | فُرْنَيْ furnay |
| Nominative | فُرْنَانِ furnāni | الْفُرْنَانِ al-furnāni | فُرْنَا furnā |
| Accusative | فُرْنَيْنِ furnayni | الْفُرْنَيْنِ al-furnayni | فُرْنَيْ furnay |
| Genitive | فُرْنَيْنِ furnayni | الْفُرْنَيْنِ al-furnayni | فُرْنَيْ furnay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَفْرَان ʾafrān | الْأَفْرَان al-ʾafrān | أَفْرَان ʾafrān |
| Nominative | أَفْرَانٌ ʾafrānun | الْأَفْرَانُ al-ʾafrānu | أَفْرَانُ ʾafrānu |
| Accusative | أَفْرَانًا ʾafrānan | الْأَفْرَانَ al-ʾafrāna | أَفْرَانَ ʾafrāna |
| Genitive | أَفْرَانٍ ʾafrānin | الْأَفْرَانِ al-ʾafrāni | أَفْرَانِ ʾafrāni |
Derived terms
- فُرْنِيّ (furniyy, “round, circular; a type of bread; bulky man; baker”)
- فَرَّان (farrān, “baker”)
Descendants
- Hijazi Arabic: فرن (furun)
- Maltese: forn
- Turkish: fırın
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 27
- Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 34
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “فرن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2388–2389
- Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 51, page 315
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
فِرْنَ • (firna) (form I)
- second-person feminine plural active imperative of وَفَرَ (wafara)
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic فُرْن (furn), from Aramaic פורנא / ܦܘܪܢܐ (pūrnā), from Ancient Greek φοῦρνος (phoûrnos), from Latin furnus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /furun/
Noun
فُرُن • (furun) m (plural أَفْران (ʼafrān))
- oven
- kiln
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- فرهن (fren)
Etymology
From French frein.
Noun
فرن • (fren)
- brake
Descendants
- Turkish: fren
References
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “fren”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic فُرْن (furn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /furn/, [ˈfʊ.r(o)n]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Noun
فرن • (furn) m (plural فرانة (frāne) or فرونة (frūne) or أفران (ʔafrān))
- oven, stove
- bakery