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单词 فرسخ
释义

فرسخ

Arabic

Etymology

From Northwestern Middle Iranian *frasax (parasang), cognate with Old Armenian հրասախ (hrasax) an Iranian loanword from same source. Compare Sorthwestern Iranian form, Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plsng /frasang/) and Persian فرسنگ (farsang). Astronomical sense semantic loan from English parsec. See also فَرْسَخ فَلَكِيّ (farsaḵ falakiyy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /far.sax/

Noun

فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ) m (plural فَرَاسِخ (farāsiḵ))

  1. parasang, farsang
    1. (obsolete, Egypt/Sudan until 1891) a linear measure, 1500 of a فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ) – about 1750 m
    2. (obsolete, Saudi-Arabia until 1964) a linear measure, 18 of a مَرْحَلَة (marḥala) – 4830 m
  2. (astronomy) short for فَرْسَخ فَلَكِيّ (farsaḵ falakiyy, parsec).

Declension

References

  • Cardarelli, François (2003) Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures. Their SI Equivalences and Origins, London: Springer, →ISBN, pages 128, 135

Persian

Etymology

Reborrowed from Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), from Persian فرسنگ (farsang).

Noun

فرسخ (farsax) (plural فرسخ‌ها (farsax-hâ) or فراسخ)

  1. parasang, farsang

Synonyms

  • فرسنگ (farsang)

Descendants

  • Hindi: फ़र्सख़ (farsax) (rare)
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