غ ض ض

غ ض ض

Arabic

Root

غ ض ض • (ḡ-ḍ-ḍ)

1. related to lowering

Derived terms

• Form I: غَضَّ‎ (ḡaḍḍa, “to lower”)
  • Verbal noun: غَضّ‎ (ḡaḍḍ)
  • Active participle: غَاضّ‎ (ḡāḍḍ)
  • Passive participle: مَغْضُوض‎ (maḡḍūḍ)
• Form I: غَضَّ‎ (ḡaḍḍa, “to be fresh”)
  • Verbal noun: غَضَاضَة‎ (ḡaḍāḍa), غُضُوضَة‎ (ḡuḍūḍa)
  • Active participle: غَاضّ‎ (ḡāḍḍ)
  • Passive participle: مَغْضُوض‎ (maḡḍūḍ)
• Form IV: أَغَضَّ‎ (ʾaḡaḍḍa, “to lower”)
  • Verbal noun: إِغْضَاض‎ (ʾiḡḍāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُغِضّ‎ (muḡiḍḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُغَضّ‎ (muḡaḍḍ)
• Form VII: اِنْغَضَّ‎ (inḡaḍḍa, “to become lowered”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْغِضَاض‎ (inḡiḍāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُنْغَضّ‎ (munḡaḍḍ)
• Form VIII: اِغْتَضَّ‎ (iḡtaḍḍa)
  • Verbal noun: اِغْتِضَاض‎ (iḡtiḍāḍ)
  • Active participle: مُغْتَضّ‎ (muḡtaḍḍ)
  • Passive participle: مُغْتَضّ‎ (muḡtaḍḍ)

• غَضّ‎ (ḡaḍḍ, “fresh”)
• غَضِيض‎ (ḡaḍīḍ, “lowered; fresh”)
• غَضَاضَة‎ (ḡaḍāḍa, “languor; harshness, rudity”)
• غُضَّة‎ (ḡuḍḍa, “detriment; what just suffices for subsistence”)
• مَغَضَّة‎ (maḡaḍḍa)
• غَضًا‎ (ḡaḍan, “saxaul”) (see there for more derived terms)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “غ ض ض”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 215
• Freytag, Georg (1835), “غ ض ض”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 279
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “غ ض ض”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 472
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “غ ض ض”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2264–2265
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “غ ض ض”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 917–918