علني
Arabic
Etymology
Relative adjective (nisba) composed of عَلَن (ʿalan, “public; openness”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.la.nijj/
Adjective
عَلَنِيّ • (ʿalaniyy) m, feminine عَلَنِيَّة (ʿalaniyya), masculine plural عَلَنِيُّون (ʿalaniyyūn), feminine plural عَلَنِيَّات (ʿalaniyyāt)
- public, open
- Antonym: سِرِّيّ (sirriyy)
Declension
Declension of adjective عَلَنِيّ (ʿalaniyy)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَلَنِي ʿalanī | الْعَلَنِي al-ʿalanī | عَلَنِيَّة ʿalaniyya | الْعَلَنِيَّة al-ʿalaniyya |
| Nominative | عَلَنِيٌّ ʿalaniyyun | الْعَلَنِيُّ al-ʿalaniyyu | عَلَنِيَّةٌ ʿalaniyyatun | الْعَلَنِيَّةُ al-ʿalaniyyatu |
| Accusative | عَلَنِيًّا ʿalaniyyan | الْعَلَنِيَّ al-ʿalaniyya | عَلَنِيَّةً ʿalaniyyatan | الْعَلَنِيَّةَ al-ʿalaniyyata |
| Genitive | عَلَنِيٍّ ʿalaniyyin | الْعَلَنِيِّ al-ʿalaniyyi | عَلَنِيَّةٍ ʿalaniyyatin | الْعَلَنِيَّةِ al-ʿalaniyyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَلَنِيَّيْن ʿalaniyyayn | الْعَلَنِيَّيْن al-ʿalaniyyayn | عَلَنِيَّتَيْن ʿalaniyyatayn | الْعَلَنِيَّتَيْن al-ʿalaniyyatayn |
| Nominative | عَلَنِيَّانِ ʿalaniyyāni | الْعَلَنِيَّانِ al-ʿalaniyyāni | عَلَنِيَّتَانِ ʿalaniyyatāni | الْعَلَنِيَّتَانِ al-ʿalaniyyatāni |
| Accusative | عَلَنِيَّيْنِ ʿalaniyyayni | الْعَلَنِيَّيْنِ al-ʿalaniyyayni | عَلَنِيَّتَيْنِ ʿalaniyyatayni | الْعَلَنِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʿalaniyyatayni |
| Genitive | عَلَنِيَّيْنِ ʿalaniyyayni | الْعَلَنِيَّيْنِ al-ʿalaniyyayni | عَلَنِيَّتَيْنِ ʿalaniyyatayni | الْعَلَنِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʿalaniyyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | عَلَنِيِّين ʿalaniyyīn | الْعَلَنِيِّين al-ʿalaniyyīn | عَلَنِيَّات ʿalaniyyāt | الْعَلَنِيَّات al-ʿalaniyyāt |
| Nominative | عَلَنِيُّونَ ʿalaniyyūna | الْعَلَنِيُّونَ al-ʿalaniyyūna | عَلَنِيَّاتٌ ʿalaniyyātun | الْعَلَنِيَّاتُ al-ʿalaniyyātu |
| Accusative | عَلَنِيِّينَ ʿalaniyyīna | الْعَلَنِيِّينَ al-ʿalaniyyīna | عَلَنِيَّاتٍ ʿalaniyyātin | الْعَلَنِيَّاتِ al-ʿalaniyyāti |
| Genitive | عَلَنِيِّينَ ʿalaniyyīna | الْعَلَنِيِّينَ al-ʿalaniyyīna | عَلَنِيَّاتٍ ʿalaniyyātin | الْعَلَنِيَّاتِ al-ʿalaniyyāti |
Descendants
- → Persian: علنی ('alani)
- → Ottoman Turkish: علنی (alenî)
- Turkish: aleni
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “علني”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 214
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “علني”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2142
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “علني”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 871