ع ل ك
Arabic
Root
ع ل ك • (ʿ-l-k)
- related to chewing
Derived terms
- Form I: عَلَكَ (ʿalaka, “to chew, to knead with the teeth, to champ”)
- Verbal noun: عَلْك (ʿalk)
- Active participle: عَالِك (ʿālik)
- Passive participle: مَعْلُوك (maʿlūk)
- Form II: عَلَّكَ (ʿallaka, “to tighten the hands upon from niggardliness, to manage strictly, to tend well”)
- Verbal noun: تَعْلِيك (taʿlīk)
- Active participle: مُعَلِّك (muʿallik)
- Passive participle: مُعَلَّك (muʿallak)
- Form V: تَعَلَّكَ (taʿallaka, “to become sticky or glutinous”)
- Verbal noun: تَعَلُّك (taʿalluk)
- Active participle: مُتَعَلِّك (mutaʿallik)
- عِلْك (ʿilk, “resin, mastix, gum, chewing-gum and the like”), also عِلْكَة (ʿilka)
- عَلِك (ʿalik, “viscose, glutinous, which can be chewed long, sticky and slimy”)
- عَلِكَة (ʿalika, “i. q. شِقْشِقَة (šiqšiqa)”)
- عُلَاك (ʿulāk, “chewed thing”)
- عَوْلَك (ʿawlak, “stammering, chewing the tongue in speaking”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ع ل ك”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 163
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “ع ل ك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 212
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “ع ل ك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2138
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ع ل ك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 348
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ع ل ك”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 721
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ع ل ك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 743