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单词 علق
释义

علق

See also: غلق, غلف, علف, and غ ل ف

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع ل ق (ʿ-l-q).

Verb

عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa) I, non-past يَعْلَقُ‎ (yaʿlaqu)

  1. (intransitive) to hang on, to be suspended
  2. to be tied to, to be hooked in (transitive or بِ (bi) or فِي () something)
  3. to cling, to cleave, to be attached (بِ (bi) to)
  4. to get caught (بِ (bi) on, فِي () in; a snare, trap, net or similar)
  5. to begin (followed by the non-past)
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), علق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), علق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Verb

عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa) I, non-past يَعْلَقُ‎ (yaʿlaqu)

  1. to be attached to, to love
  2. to cling to
  3. to know, to learn
  4. to conceive (مِن (min) by), to get big (بِ (bi) with)
  5. (passive) to adhere
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), علق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Verb

عَلَقَ (ʿalaqa) I, non-past يَعْلُقُ‎ (yaʿluqu)
عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa) I, non-past يَعْلَقُ‎ (yaʿlaqu)

  1. to browse leaves from high trees
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), علق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Verb

عَلَقَ (ʿalaqa) I, non-past يَعْلُقُ‎ (yaʿluqu)

  1. to revile
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), علق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 4

Causative of عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa, to be suspended, to hang (intransitive), to be attached).

Verb

عَلَّقَ (ʿallaqa) II, non-past يُعَلِّقُ‎ (yuʿalliqu)

  1. (transitive) to hang, to suspend (بِ (bi) or عَلَى (ʿalā) on something)
  2. to tie to, to hook in or to
  3. (transitive) to attach (بِ (bi) or عَلَى (ʿalā) to something)
  4. to remark, to comment (عَلَى (ʿalā) on something)
  5. to note down, to make marginal notes
  6. (transitive) to make dependent (بِ (bi) or عَلَى (ʿalā) to something)
  7. (transitive) to leave pending
  8. to set leeches
  9. to give one a cancel with provisions to take with him
  10. to mount afresh (an iron tool)
  11. to ignite, to catch fire
  12. to break out
  13. to kindle
  14. to lock up
  15. (passive) to be in love
Conjugation
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), علق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), علق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Noun

عَلَق (ʿalaq) m (plural أَعْلَاق (ʾaʿlāq))

  1. verbal noun of عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa, to hang (intransitive), be suspended) (form I)
  2. anything suspended or hung
  3. suspensory cord (of the pulley of a well, a waterskin, etc.)
  4. apparatus holding up the pulley of a well
  5. pulley of a well
  6. clay that clings to the hand
  7. tenacious love
  8. pertinaceous contention in an altercation
  9. disputation, litigation
  10. middle part of a road
Declension
References
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), علق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

Noun

عَلَق (ʿalaq) m (collective, singulative عَلَقَة f (ʿalaqa), plural أَعْلَاق (ʾaʿlāq))

  1. leeches
  2. blood
  3. thick or clotted blood
Declension
References
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), علق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

Etymology 6

عَلْق (ʿalq) m

  1. verbal noun of عَلَقَ (ʿalaqa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa) (form I)

Declension

Noun

عِلْق (ʿilq) m

  1. verbal noun of عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa) (form I)
Declension

Noun

عَلْق (ʿalq) m

  1. verbal noun of عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of عَلَقَ (ʿalaqa) (form I)
Declension

Gulf Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ل ق
1 pages

From Arabic عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa) and Arabic عَلَّق (ʿallaq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕəl.ləɡ/

Verb

عَلَّق (ʕallag) (form II, non-past يعلق (yʕallig)) (verbal noun تعليق (taʕlīg))

  1. (also figuratively) to be stuck, to become momentarily immobile, to hang
  2. (computing) to hang, to stop responding
  3. to hang (garments etc)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Arabic عَلَّق (ʿallaq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕəl.ləq/

Verb

عَلَّق (ʕallaq) (form II, non-past يعلق (yʕalliq)) (verbal noun تعليق (taʕlīq))

  1. to comment, to commentate

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ل ق

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَلِقَ (ʿaliqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʕi.liʔ/, [ˈʕi.lɪʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ʕi.liɡ/, [ˈʕi.lɪɡ]
  • (file)

Verb

علق (ʕiliʔ) (form I, present بعلق (biʕlaʔ))

  1. (intransitive) to stick, to get stuck, to get caught
Conjugation
    Conjugation of علق (ʕiliʔ)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmعلقت (ʕliʔt)علقت (ʕliʔt)علق (ʕiliʔ)علقنا (ʕliʔna)علقتو (ʕliʔtu)علقو (ʕilʔu)
fعلقتي (ʕliʔti)علقت (ʕilʔat)
presentmبعلق (baʕlaʔ)بتعلق (btiʕlaʔ)بعلق (biʕlaʔ)منعلق (mniʕlaʔ)بتعلقو (btiʕlaʔu)بعلقو (biʕlaʔu)
fبتعلقي (btiʕlaʔi)بتعلق (btiʕlaʔ)
subjunctivemأعلق (ʔaʕlaʔ)تعلق (tiʕlaʔ)يعلق (yiʕlaʔ)نعلق (niʕlaʔ)تعلقو (tiʕlaʔu)يعلقو (yiʕlaʔu)
fتعلقي (tiʕlaʔi)تعلق (tiʕlaʔ)
imperativemاعلق (iʕlaʔ)اعلقو (iʕlaʔu)
fاعلقي (iʕlaʔi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic عَلَّقَ (ʿallaqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʕal.laʔ/, [ˈʕal.laʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ʕal.laɡ/, [ˈʕal.laɡ]
  • (file)

Verb

علّق (ʕallaʔ) (form II, present بعلّق (biʕalleʔ))

  1. to hang up, to put up, to suspend
  2. to comment
Conjugation
    Conjugation of علّق (ʕallaʔ)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmعلّقت (ʕallaʔt)علّقت (ʕallaʔt)علّق (ʕallaʔ)علّقنا (ʕallaʔna)علّقتو (ʕallaʔtu)علّقو (ʕallaʔu)
fعلّقتي (ʕallaʔti)علّقت (ʕallaʔat)
presentmبعلّق (baʕalleʔ)بتعلّق (bitʕalleʔ)بعلّق (biʕalleʔ)منعلّق (minʕalleʔ)بتعلّقو (bitʕallʔu)بعلّقو (biʕallʔu)
fبتعلّقي (bitʕallʔi)بتعلّق (bitʕalleʔ)
subjunctivemاعلّق (aʕalleʔ)تعلّق (tʕalleʔ)يعلّق (yʕalleʔ)نعلّق (nʕalleʔ)تعلّقو (tʕallʔu)يعلّقو (yʕallʔu)
fتعلّقي (tʕallʔi)تعلّق (tʕalleʔ)
imperativemعلّق (ʕalleʔ)علّقو (ʕallʔu)
fعلّقي (ʕallʔi)
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