عشار

عشار

Arabic

Noun

عُشَار • (ʿušār) m

1. alternative form of عُشَر‎ (ʿušar, “Calotropis gen. et spp.”)

Declension

Declension of noun عُشَار (ʿušār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُشَار ʿušār	الْعُشَار‎ al-ʿušār	عُشَار ʿušār
Nominative	عُشَارٌ ʿušārun	الْعُشَارُ‎ al-ʿušāru	عُشَارُ ʿušāru
Accusative	عُشَارًا‎ ʿušāran	الْعُشَارَ‎ al-ʿušāra	عُشَارَ ʿušāra
Genitive	عُشَارٍ ʿušārin	الْعُشَارِ‎ al-ʿušāri	عُشَارِ ʿušāri

Adverb

عُشَارَ • (ʿušāra)

1. ten at a time, in a group of ten, in tens

Etymology 3

Occupational noun from the root ع ش ر‎ (ʿ-š-r).

Noun

عَشَّار • (ʿaššār) m (plural عَشَّارُون‎ (ʿaššārūn))

1. tither, publican, who collects tithes or other levies

   ‏مَثَلُ الْفَرِيسِيِّ وَالْعَشَّارِ‎

   maṯalu l-farīsiyyi wa-l-ʿaššāri

   The parable of the Pharisee and the publican

Declension

Declension of noun عَشَّار (ʿaššār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَشَّار ʿaššār	الْعَشَّار‎ al-ʿaššār	عَشَّار ʿaššār
Nominative	عَشَّارٌ ʿaššārun	الْعَشَّارُ‎ al-ʿaššāru	عَشَّارُ ʿaššāru
Accusative	عَشَّارًا‎ ʿaššāran	الْعَشَّارَ‎ al-ʿaššāra	عَشَّارَ ʿaššāra
Genitive	عَشَّارٍ ʿaššārin	الْعَشَّارِ‎ al-ʿaššāri	عَشَّارِ ʿaššāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَشَّارَيْن‎ ʿaššārayn	الْعَشَّارَيْن‎ al-ʿaššārayn	عَشَّارَيْ‎ ʿaššāray
Nominative	عَشَّارَانِ‎ ʿaššārāni	الْعَشَّارَانِ‎ al-ʿaššārāni	عَشَّارَا‎ ʿaššārā
Accusative	عَشَّارَيْنِ‎ ʿaššārayni	الْعَشَّارَيْنِ‎ al-ʿaššārayni	عَشَّارَيْ‎ ʿaššāray
Genitive	عَشَّارَيْنِ‎ ʿaššārayni	الْعَشَّارَيْنِ‎ al-ʿaššārayni	عَشَّارَيْ‎ ʿaššāray
Plural	sound masculine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَشَّارِين‎ ʿaššārīn	الْعَشَّارِين‎ al-ʿaššārīn	عَشَّارِي‎ ʿaššārī
Nominative	عَشَّارُونَ‎ ʿaššārūna	الْعَشَّارُونَ‎ al-ʿaššārūna	عَشَّارُو‎ ʿaššārū
Accusative	عَشَّارِينَ‎ ʿaššārīna	الْعَشَّارِينَ‎ al-ʿaššārīna	عَشَّارِي‎ ʿaššārī
Genitive	عَشَّارِينَ‎ ʿaššārīna	الْعَشَّارِينَ‎ al-ʿaššārīna	عَشَّارِي‎ ʿaššārī

Etymology 4

From the root ع ش ر‎ (ʿ-š-r). Pregnancy of the Arabian camel lasts 390 days, so after ten months a she-camel is called so.

Noun

عِشَار • (ʿišār) f pl (collective, singulative عُشَرَاء‎ f (ʿušarāʾ))

1. full-term she-camels
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 81:4:

     ‏وَإِذَا ٱلْعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتْ‎

     wa-ʾiḏā l-ʿišāru ʿuṭṭilat

     And when full-term she-camels are neglected.

Declension

Declension of noun عِشَار (ʿišār)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِشَار ʿišār	الْعِشَار‎ al-ʿišār	عِشَار ʿišār
Nominative	عِشَارٌ ʿišārun	الْعِشَارُ‎ al-ʿišāru	عِشَارُ ʿišāru
Accusative	عِشَارًا‎ ʿišāran	الْعِشَارَ‎ al-ʿišāra	عِشَارَ ʿišāra
Genitive	عِشَارٍ ʿišārin	الْعِشَارِ‎ al-ʿišāri	عِشَارِ ʿišāri
Singulative	basic singulative diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُشَرَاء‎ ʿušarāʾ	الْعُشَرَاء‎ al-ʿušarāʾ	عُشَرَاء‎ ʿušarāʾ
Nominative	عُشَرَاءُ‎ ʿušarāʾu	الْعُشَرَاءُ‎ al-ʿušarāʾu	عُشَرَاءُ‎ ʿušarāʾu
Accusative	عُشَرَاءَ‎ ʿušarāʾa	الْعُشَرَاءَ‎ al-ʿušarāʾa	عُشَرَاءَ‎ ʿušarāʾa
Genitive	عُشَرَاءَ‎ ʿušarāʾa	الْعُشَرَاءِ‎ al-ʿušarāʾi	عُشَرَاءِ‎ ʿušarāʾi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُشَرَاوَيْن‎ ʿušarāwayn	الْعُشَرَاوَيْن‎ al-ʿušarāwayn	عُشَرَاوَيْ‎ ʿušarāway
Nominative	عُشَرَاوَانِ‎ ʿušarāwāni	الْعُشَرَاوَانِ‎ al-ʿušarāwāni	عُشَرَاوَا‎ ʿušarāwā
Accusative	عُشَرَاوَيْنِ‎ ʿušarāwayni	الْعُشَرَاوَيْنِ‎ al-ʿušarāwayni	عُشَرَاوَيْ‎ ʿušarāway
Genitive	عُشَرَاوَيْنِ‎ ʿušarāwayni	الْعُشَرَاوَيْنِ‎ al-ʿušarāwayni	عُشَرَاوَيْ‎ ʿušarāway

Etymology 5

From Persian آچار‎ (âčâr).

Noun

عُشَّار • (ʿuššār) m

1. (Yemen) pickles
   • 2015 September 21, “طريقة عمل العشار اليمني”, in Ṭarīqa‎:

Declension

Declension of noun عُشَّار (ʿuššār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُشَّار ʿuššār	الْعُشَّار‎ al-ʿuššār	عُشَّار ʿuššār
Nominative	عُشَّارٌ ʿuššārun	الْعُشَّارُ‎ al-ʿuššāru	عُشَّارُ ʿuššāru
Accusative	عُشَّارًا‎ ʿuššāran	الْعُشَّارَ‎ al-ʿuššāra	عُشَّارَ ʿuššāra
Genitive	عُشَّارٍ ʿuššārin	الْعُشَّارِ‎ al-ʿuššāri	عُشَّارِ ʿuššāri