عزل

عزل

See also: غزل‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع ز ل‎ (ʿ-z-l).

Verb

عَزَلَ • (ʿazala) I, non-past يَعْزِلُ‎‎ (yaʿzilu)

1. to remove, to set aside, to isolate, to separate, to segregate, to detach, to cut off
2. to depose, to release, to dismiss, to discharge

Conjugation

Conjugation of

عَزَلَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun عَزْل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						عَزْل ʿazl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						عَازِل‎ ʿāzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَعْزُول‎ maʿzūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَزَلْتُ‎ ʿazaltu	عَزَلْتَ‎ ʿazalta	عَزَلَ ʿazala		عَزَلْتُمَا‎ ʿazaltumā	عَزَلَا‎ ʿazalā		عَزَلْنَا‎ ʿazalnā	عَزَلْتُمْ‎ ʿazaltum	عَزَلُوا‎ ʿazalū
	f		عَزَلْتِ‎ ʿazalti	عَزَلَتْ‎ ʿazalat			عَزَلَتَا‎ ʿazalatā			عَزَلْتُنَّ‎ ʿazaltunna	عَزَلْنَ‎ ʿazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَعْزِلُ‎ ʾaʿzilu	تَعْزِلُ‎ taʿzilu	يَعْزِلُ‎ yaʿzilu		تَعْزِلَانِ‎ taʿzilāni	يَعْزِلَانِ‎ yaʿzilāni		نَعْزِلُ‎ naʿzilu	تَعْزِلُونَ‎ taʿzilūna	يَعْزِلُونَ‎ yaʿzilūna
	f		تَعْزِلِينَ‎ taʿzilīna	تَعْزِلُ‎ taʿzilu			تَعْزِلَانِ‎ taʿzilāni			تَعْزِلْنَ‎ taʿzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ‎ yaʿzilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَعْزِلَ‎ ʾaʿzila	تَعْزِلَ‎ taʿzila	يَعْزِلَ‎ yaʿzila		تَعْزِلَا‎ taʿzilā	يَعْزِلَا‎ yaʿzilā		نَعْزِلَ‎ naʿzila	تَعْزِلُوا‎ taʿzilū	يَعْزِلُوا‎ yaʿzilū
	f		تَعْزِلِي‎ taʿzilī	تَعْزِلَ‎ taʿzila			تَعْزِلَا‎ taʿzilā			تَعْزِلْنَ‎ taʿzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ‎ yaʿzilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَعْزِلْ‎ ʾaʿzil	تَعْزِلْ‎ taʿzil	يَعْزِلْ‎ yaʿzil		تَعْزِلَا‎ taʿzilā	يَعْزِلَا‎ yaʿzilā		نَعْزِلْ‎ naʿzil	تَعْزِلُوا‎ taʿzilū	يَعْزِلُوا‎ yaʿzilū
	f		تَعْزِلِي‎ taʿzilī	تَعْزِلْ‎ taʿzil			تَعْزِلَا‎ taʿzilā			تَعْزِلْنَ‎ taʿzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ‎ yaʿzilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِعْزِلْ‎ iʿzil			اِعْزِلَا‎ iʿzilā				اِعْزِلُوا‎ iʿzilū
	f		اِعْزِلِي‎ iʿzilī							اِعْزِلْنَ‎ iʿzilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُزِلْتُ‎ ʿuziltu	عُزِلْتَ‎ ʿuzilta	عُزِلَ ʿuzila		عُزِلْتُمَا‎ ʿuziltumā	عُزِلَا‎ ʿuzilā		عُزِلْنَا‎ ʿuzilnā	عُزِلْتُمْ‎ ʿuziltum	عُزِلُوا‎ ʿuzilū
	f		عُزِلْتِ‎ ʿuzilti	عُزِلَتْ‎ ʿuzilat			عُزِلَتَا‎ ʿuzilatā			عُزِلْتُنَّ‎ ʿuziltunna	عُزِلْنَ‎ ʿuzilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعْزَلُ‎ ʾuʿzalu	تُعْزَلُ‎ tuʿzalu	يُعْزَلُ‎ yuʿzalu		تُعْزَلَانِ‎ tuʿzalāni	يُعْزَلَانِ‎ yuʿzalāni		نُعْزَلُ‎ nuʿzalu	تُعْزَلُونَ‎ tuʿzalūna	يُعْزَلُونَ‎ yuʿzalūna
	f		تُعْزَلِينَ‎ tuʿzalīna	تُعْزَلُ‎ tuʿzalu			تُعْزَلَانِ‎ tuʿzalāni			تُعْزَلْنَ‎ tuʿzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ‎ yuʿzalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعْزَلَ‎ ʾuʿzala	تُعْزَلَ‎ tuʿzala	يُعْزَلَ‎ yuʿzala		تُعْزَلَا‎ tuʿzalā	يُعْزَلَا‎ yuʿzalā		نُعْزَلَ‎ nuʿzala	تُعْزَلُوا‎ tuʿzalū	يُعْزَلُوا‎ yuʿzalū
	f		تُعْزَلِي‎ tuʿzalī	تُعْزَلَ‎ tuʿzala			تُعْزَلَا‎ tuʿzalā			تُعْزَلْنَ‎ tuʿzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ‎ yuʿzalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعْزَلْ‎ ʾuʿzal	تُعْزَلْ‎ tuʿzal	يُعْزَلْ‎ yuʿzal		تُعْزَلَا‎ tuʿzalā	يُعْزَلَا‎ yuʿzalā		نُعْزَلْ‎ nuʿzal	تُعْزَلُوا‎ tuʿzalū	يُعْزَلُوا‎ yuʿzalū
	f		تُعْزَلِي‎ tuʿzalī	تُعْزَلْ‎ tuʿzal			تُعْزَلَا‎ tuʿzalā			تُعْزَلْنَ‎ tuʿzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ‎ yuʿzalna

Noun

عَزْل • (ʿazl) m

1. verbal noun of عَزَلَ (ʿazala) (form I)
2. removal, dissociation, detachment, setting aside, isolation, cutting off, segregation, separation
3. deposition, discharge, dismissal
4. (Islam) withdrawal (coitus interruptus) during intercourse characterized by withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation).

Declension

Declension of noun عَزْل (ʿazl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَزْل ʿazl	الْعَزْل‎ al-ʿazl	عَزْل ʿazl
Nominative	عَزْلٌ ʿazlun	الْعَزْلُ‎ al-ʿazlu	عَزْلُ ʿazlu
Accusative	عَزْلًا‎ ʿazlan	الْعَزْلَ‎ al-ʿazla	عَزْلَ ʿazla
Genitive	عَزْلٍ ʿazlin	الْعَزْلِ‎ al-ʿazli	عَزْلِ ʿazli

References

• Contraception and abortion in Islam

Noun

عَزَل • (ʿazal) m

1. unarmedness, defenselessness

Declension

Declension of noun عَزَل (ʿazal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَزَل ʿazal	الْعَزَل‎ al-ʿazal	عَزَل ʿazal
Nominative	عَزَلٌ ʿazalun	الْعَزَلُ‎ al-ʿazalu	عَزَلُ ʿazalu
Accusative	عَزَلًا‎ ʿazalan	الْعَزَلَ‎ al-ʿazala	عَزَلَ ʿazala
Genitive	عَزَلٍ ʿazalin	الْعَزَلِ‎ al-ʿazali	عَزَلِ ʿazali

Noun

عِزَل • (ʿizal) pl

1. plural of عِزْلَة‎ (ʿizla, “subdistrict of a nahiya in Yemen”)

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979), “عزل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Adjective

عُزُل • (ʿuzul) (masculine plural عُزْل (ʿuzl) or عُزْلَان‎ (ʿuzlān) or عُزَّل (ʿuzzal))

1. unarmed, defenseless

Declension

Declension of adjective عُزُل (ʿuzul)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُزُل ʿuzul	الْعُزُل‎ al-ʿuzul	عُزُلَة‎ ʿuzula	الْعُزُلَة‎ al-ʿuzula
Nominative	عُزُلٌ ʿuzulun	الْعُزُلُ‎ al-ʿuzulu	عُزُلَةٌ‎ ʿuzulatun	الْعُزُلَةُ‎ al-ʿuzulatu
Accusative	عُزُلًا‎ ʿuzulan	الْعُزُلَ‎ al-ʿuzula	عُزُلَةً‎ ʿuzulatan	الْعُزُلَةَ‎ al-ʿuzulata
Genitive	عُزُلٍ ʿuzulin	الْعُزُلِ‎ al-ʿuzuli	عُزُلَةٍ‎ ʿuzulatin	الْعُزُلَةِ‎ al-ʿuzulati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُزُلَيْن‎ ʿuzulayn	الْعُزُلَيْن‎ al-ʿuzulayn	عُزُلَتَيْن‎ ʿuzulatayn	الْعُزُلَتَيْن‎ al-ʿuzulatayn
Nominative	عُزُلَانِ‎ ʿuzulāni	الْعُزُلَانِ‎ al-ʿuzulāni	عُزُلَتَانِ‎ ʿuzulatāni	الْعُزُلَتَانِ‎ al-ʿuzulatāni
Accusative	عُزُلَيْنِ‎ ʿuzulayni	الْعُزُلَيْنِ‎ al-ʿuzulayni	عُزُلَتَيْنِ‎ ʿuzulatayni	الْعُزُلَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿuzulatayni
Genitive	عُزُلَيْنِ‎ ʿuzulayni	الْعُزُلَيْنِ‎ al-ʿuzulayni	عُزُلَتَيْنِ‎ ʿuzulatayni	الْعُزُلَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿuzulatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُزْل‎; عُزْلَان‎‎; عُزَّل ʿuzl‎; ʿuzlān‎; ʿuzzal	الْعُزْل‎‎; الْعُزْلَان‎‎; الْعُزَّل‎ al-ʿuzl‎; al-ʿuzlān‎; al-ʿuzzal	عُزُلَات‎ ʿuzulāt	الْعُزُلَات‎ al-ʿuzulāt
Nominative	عُزْلٌ‎; عُزْلَانٌ‎‎; عُزَّلٌ ʿuzlun‎; ʿuzlānun‎; ʿuzzalun	الْعُزْلُ‎‎; الْعُزْلَانُ‎‎; الْعُزَّلُ‎ al-ʿuzlu‎; al-ʿuzlānu‎; al-ʿuzzalu	عُزُلَاتٌ‎ ʿuzulātun	الْعُزُلَاتُ‎ al-ʿuzulātu
Accusative	عُزْلًا‎‎; عُزْلَانًا‎‎; عُزَّلًا‎ ʿuzlan‎; ʿuzlānan‎; ʿuzzalan	الْعُزْلَ‎‎; الْعُزْلَانَ‎‎; الْعُزَّلَ‎ al-ʿuzla‎; al-ʿuzlāna‎; al-ʿuzzala	عُزُلَاتٍ‎ ʿuzulātin	الْعُزُلَاتِ‎ al-ʿuzulāti
Genitive	عُزْلٍ‎; عُزْلَانٍ‎‎; عُزَّلٍ ʿuzlin‎; ʿuzlānin‎; ʿuzzalin	الْعُزْلِ‎‎; الْعُزْلَانِ‎‎; الْعُزَّلِ‎ al-ʿuzli‎; al-ʿuzlāni‎; al-ʿuzzali	عُزُلَاتٍ‎ ʿuzulātin	الْعُزُلَاتِ‎ al-ʿuzulāti

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863), “عزل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

Adjective

عُزْل • (ʿuzl) m pl

1. masculine plural of أَعْزَل‎ (ʾaʿzal)
2. masculine plural of عُزُل (ʿuzul)

Adjective

عُزَّل • (ʿuzzal) m pl

1. masculine plural of أَعْزَل‎ (ʾaʿzal)
2. masculine plural of عُزُل (ʿuzul)

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South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ز ل‎

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَزَلَ‎ (ʿazala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.zal/, [ˈʕa.zal]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

عزل • (ʕazal) (form I, present بعزل‎ (biʕzil))

1. to dismiss, to fire (from work)

   Synonyms: صرف‎ (ṣaraf), فصل‎ (faṣal), وقّف شغله‎ (waʔʔaf šuḡlo)

2. to isolate

Conjugation

Conjugation of عزل (ʕazal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	عزلت (ʕazalt)	عزلت (ʕazalt)	عزل (ʕazal)		عزلنا (ʕazalna)	عزلتو (ʕazaltu)	عزلو (ʕazalu)
	f		عزلتي (ʕazalti)	عزلت (ʕazlat)
present	m	بعزل (baʕzil)	بتعزل (btiʕzil)	بعزل (biʕzil)		منعزل (mniʕzil)	بتعزلو (btiʕzilu)	بعزلو (biʕzilu)
	f		بتعزلي (btiʕzili)	بتعزل (btiʕzil)
subjunctive	m	أعزل (ʔaʕzil)	تعزل (tiʕzil)	يعزل (yiʕzil)		نعزل (niʕzil)	تعزلو (tiʕzilu)	يعزلو (yiʕzilu)
	f		تعزلي (tiʕzili)	تعزل (tiʕzil)
imperative	m		اعزل (iʕzil)				اعزلو (iʕzilu)
	f		اعزلي (iʕzili)

Etymology 2

From Arabic عَزَّلَ‎ (ʿazzala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕaz.zal/, [ˈʕaz.zal]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

عزّل • (ʕazzal) (form II, present بعزّل‎ (biʕazzel))

1. to clean out, to clear out (a space)

Conjugation

Conjugation of عزّل (ʕazzal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	عزّلت (ʕazzalt)	عزّلت (ʕazzalt)	عزّل (ʕazzal)		عزّلنا (ʕazzalna)	عزّلتو (ʕazzaltu)	عزّلو (ʕazzalu)
	f		عزّلتي (ʕazzalti)	عزّلت (ʕazzalat)
present	m	بعزّل (baʕazzel)	بتعزّل (bitʕazzel)	بعزّل (biʕazzel)		منعزّل (minʕazzel)	بتعزّلو (bitʕazzlu)	بعزّلو (biʕazzlu)
	f		بتعزّلي (bitʕazzli)	بتعزّل (bitʕazzel)
subjunctive	m	اعزّل (aʕazzel)	تعزّل (tʕazzel)	يعزّل (yʕazzel)		نعزّل (nʕazzel)	تعزّلو (tʕazzlu)	يعزّلو (yʕazzlu)
	f		تعزّلي (tʕazzli)	تعزّل (tʕazzel)
imperative	m		عزّل (ʕazzel)				عزّلو (ʕazzlu)
	f		عزّلي (ʕazzli)