عروس
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ر س (ʿ-r-s); compare عُرْس (ʿurs, “wedding”), عِرْس (ʿirs, “wife, husband”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.ruːs/
Noun
عَرُوس • (ʿarūs) m (plural عُرُس (ʿurus))
- bridegroom
- Synonym: عَرِيس (ʿarīs)
Declension
Declension of noun عَرُوس (ʿarūs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرُوس ʿarūs | الْعَرُوس al-ʿarūs | عَرُوس ʿarūs |
Nominative | عَرُوسٌ ʿarūsun | الْعَرُوسُ al-ʿarūsu | عَرُوسُ ʿarūsu |
Accusative | عَرُوسًا ʿarūsan | الْعَرُوسَ al-ʿarūsa | عَرُوسَ ʿarūsa |
Genitive | عَرُوسٍ ʿarūsin | الْعَرُوسِ al-ʿarūsi | عَرُوسِ ʿarūsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَرُوسَيْن ʿarūsayn | الْعَرُوسَيْن al-ʿarūsayn | عَرُوسَيْ ʿarūsay |
Nominative | عَرُوسَانِ ʿarūsāni | الْعَرُوسَانِ al-ʿarūsāni | عَرُوسَا ʿarūsā |
Accusative | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʿarūsayni | الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʿarūsayni | عَرُوسَيْ ʿarūsay |
Genitive | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʿarūsayni | الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʿarūsayni | عَرُوسَيْ ʿarūsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُرُس ʿurus | الْعُرُس al-ʿurus | عُرُس ʿurus |
Nominative | عُرُسٌ ʿurusun | الْعُرُسُ al-ʿurusu | عُرُسُ ʿurusu |
Accusative | عُرُسًا ʿurusan | الْعُرُسَ al-ʿurusa | عُرُسَ ʿurusa |
Genitive | عُرُسٍ ʿurusin | الْعُرُسِ al-ʿurusi | عُرُسِ ʿurusi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عروس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Noun
عَرُوس • (ʿarūs) f (plural عَرَائِس (ʿarāʾis))
- bride
Declension
Declension of noun عَرُوس (ʿarūs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرُوس ʿarūs | الْعَرُوس al-ʿarūs | عَرُوس ʿarūs |
Nominative | عَرُوسٌ ʿarūsun | الْعَرُوسُ al-ʿarūsu | عَرُوسُ ʿarūsu |
Accusative | عَرُوسًا ʿarūsan | الْعَرُوسَ al-ʿarūsa | عَرُوسَ ʿarūsa |
Genitive | عَرُوسٍ ʿarūsin | الْعَرُوسِ al-ʿarūsi | عَرُوسِ ʿarūsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَرُوسَيْن ʿarūsayn | الْعَرُوسَيْن al-ʿarūsayn | عَرُوسَيْ ʿarūsay |
Nominative | عَرُوسَانِ ʿarūsāni | الْعَرُوسَانِ al-ʿarūsāni | عَرُوسَا ʿarūsā |
Accusative | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʿarūsayni | الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʿarūsayni | عَرُوسَيْ ʿarūsay |
Genitive | عَرُوسَيْنِ ʿarūsayni | الْعَرُوسَيْنِ al-ʿarūsayni | عَرُوسَيْ ʿarūsay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَرَائِس ʿarāʾis | الْعَرَائِس al-ʿarāʾis | عَرَائِس ʿarāʾis |
Nominative | عَرَائِسُ ʿarāʾisu | الْعَرَائِسُ al-ʿarāʾisu | عَرَائِسُ ʿarāʾisu |
Accusative | عَرَائِسَ ʿarāʾisa | الْعَرَائِسَ al-ʿarāʾisa | عَرَائِسَ ʿarāʾisa |
Genitive | عَرَائِسَ ʿarāʾisa | الْعَرَائِسِ al-ʿarāʾisi | عَرَائِسِ ʿarāʾisi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عروس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic عَرُوس (ʿarūs). Eclipsed native بیو (bayu) to a large extent.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /aɾuːs/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /aɾuːs/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /æɾuːs/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /aɾus/
Noun
Dari | عروس |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | арус (arus) |
عروس • (arus) (plural عروسها (arus-hâ))
- bride
- Synonyms: بیو (bayu), دغد (doğd)
Derived terms
- عروسی (arusi)
- تازه عروس (tâze-arus)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “عروس”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ر س |
Etymology
From Arabic عَرُوس (ʿarūs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.ruːs/, [ʕaˈruːs]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)
Noun
عروس • (ʕarūs) f (plural عرايس (ʕarāyes))
- bride
Derived terms
- فستان العروس (fustān il-ʕarūs, “wedding dress”)
See also
- عريس (ʕarīs, “groom”)
- عرس (ʕurs, “wedding”)