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单词 عرق
释义

عرق

See also: غرف, عرف, غرق, ع ر ق, ع ر ف, and غ ر ق

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع ر ق (ʿ-r-q). Cognate to Ge'ez ዐረቀ (ʿäräḳä, to be naked, to be orphaned, to be childless, to be bereft).

Verb

عَرَقَ (ʿaraqa) I, non-past يَعْرُقُ‎ (yaʿruqu)

  1. to strip of flesh, to nibble
Conjugation

Verb

عُرِقَ (ʿuriqa) I, non-past يُعْرَقُ‎ (yuʿraqu)

  1. to be emaciated
Conjugation

Verb

عَرِقَ (ʿariqa) I, non-past يَعْرَقُ‎ (yaʿraqu)

  1. to sweat, to perspire
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ع ر ق (ʿ-r-q). Cognate to Ge'ez ዐረቀ (ʿärräḳä, to strip naked).

Verb

عَرَّقَ (ʿarraqa) II, non-past يُعَرِّقُ‎ (yuʿarriqu)

  1. to make sweat, to promote perspiration
  2. to water down, to dilute (a drink)
  3. to grow roots; to take root
  4. to be deeply rooted
  5. to vein, to marble
Conjugation

Etymology 3

From the root ع ر ق (ʿ-r-q).

Noun

عَرَق (ʿaraq) m

  1. verbal noun of عَرِقَ (ʿariqa) (form I)
  2. sweat, perspiration
  3. arrack (a clear raisin liquor that turns cloudy when water is added)
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: għaraq
  • Amharic: አረቂ (ʾäräḳi)
  • Azerbaijani: araq
  • Bashkir: араҡы (araqı)
  • Bikol Central: arak
  • Burmese: အရက် (a.rak)
  • Chinese: 阿剌吉
  • Daur: argw
  • English: arak, araq, arrack, rack
  • Evenki: аракӣ (arakī)
  • German: Arak
  • Georgian: არაყი (araq̇i)
  • Hebrew: ערק
  • Ilocano: arak
  • Italian: arrak
  • Kalmyk: әрк (ärk)
  • Kazakh: арақ (araq)
  • Korean: 아락 (arak)
  • Kumyk: гьаракъы (haraqı)
  • Limos Kalinga: alak
  • Malay: arak
    • Indonesian: arak
    • Bikol Central: arak
    • Chamorro: arak
    • Ilocano: arak
    • Limos Kalinga: alak
    • Tagalog: alak
  • Manchu: ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki)
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ (arki)
    • Mongolian: архи (arxi)
  • Nanai: араки
  • Nivkh: арак (arak)
  • Northern Kurdish: ereq
  • Ossetian: арахъ (araq)
  • Ottoman Turkish: راقی (rakı)
    • Turkish: rakı
    • Albanian: raki
    • Armenian: ըռախի (əṙaxi), ռախի (ṙaxi)
    • Bulgarian: раки́я (rakíja)
    • English: raki
    • Finnish: raki
    • French: raki
    • German: Raki
    • Greek: ρακή (rakí), ρακί (rakí)
    • Ladino:
      Hebrew: ראקי
      Latin: raki
    • Macedonian: ракија (rakija)
    • Romanian: rachiu
    • Russian: ракы (raky)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: ра̀кија
      Latin: ràkija
      English: rakija
  • Persian: عرق ('araq)
    • Middle Armenian: արաղ (arał)
      • Armenian: արաղ (arał)
    • Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)
  • Portuguese: áraque
  • Russian: арак (arak)
  • Tagalog: alak
  • Tajik: арақ (araq)
  • Tatar: аракы (araqı)
  • Tibetan: ཨ་རག (a rag)
  • Tigre: አረቂ (ʾäräḳi)
  • Tigrinya: አረቂ (ʾäräḳi)
  • Turkmen: arak
  • Southern Altai: аракы (arakï)
  • Uyghur: ھاراق (haraq)
  • Uzbek: aroq
  • Yakut: арыгы (arıgı)

Etymology 4

From the root ع ر ق (ʿ-r-q) in the sense of plants “perspiring” roots or roots being naked or stripped from earth when looked upon; or metathesis from the root ع ق ر (ʿ-q-r) related to عَقَار (ʿaqār, real estate, ground, land), compare against its Aramaic cognate עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, root) and Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩧𐩤 (ʿrq, collarbone; lowlying land, plain, depression).

Noun

عِرْق (ʿirq) m (plural عُرُوق (ʿurūq) or أَعْراق (ʾaʿrāq))

  1. plant stem, leaf stem
  2. blood vessel
    Synonym: وِعَاء (wiʿāʾ, blood tube)
    Hyponyms: شُرْيَان (šuryān, artery), وَرِيد (warīd, vein)
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام‎ [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 33, Art. 9, page 673:
      فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع وتخرج من طرفه خارج من القضيب قدر طول ظفر إبهامك، ولا تعجل بالضرب بالمبضع حتّى تقف على العرق بعينه وخاصة الوداجين، ولا تودّج حتّى تستوثق من الدابّة بالشكل والزيار ليألُ يضطرب وتختنق الدابّة بالخناق خنقا شديدا ليدرّ العرق. فإنّ ذلك موضوع خبيث وإن جاوزت يدك ربّما أصاب المبضع عرق الماء وهو المريء الدابّة فقتله.
      If you want to open a vein or jugular, take the scalpel between your thumb and index finger, take it like you take the quill for writing with it, so that its grip is in your palm, and you turn away from its head outwith the two tips of your said fingers by a length of the nail of your thumb and less than that by a half of the nail of your thumb, then you open the vein upwards making a sufficient cut with gentleness and levity. And what concerns the cutting the jugular with the known rod, you mount the scalpel in it and you move away from the rod’s tip by the length of the nail of your thumb, but don’t hasten with hitting with the scalpel until you have discerned the vein by its eye, particularly the two jugulars, and don’t do a jugular cut until you have provided for the security of the beast by hopples and a twitch, so you do not agitate or suffocate the beast at its throat by excessive choking, so the vein flows with abundance. This part being particularly perilous, if your hand go to far then the scalpel could hit the water vein [or windpipe], that is the oesophaghus of the beast, and it would kill it.
  3. hereditary disposition
  4. race, stock, descent
  5. (geology) erg
Declension
Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: عرج (ʿirj, origin, descent)

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1835), عرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 142
  • Schwally, Friedrich (1898), “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 52, pages 140–142

Azerbaijani

Noun

عرق (definite accusative عرقی, plural عرقلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of araq (vodka)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ع ر ق
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَرِقَ (ʿariqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕraq/

Verb

عرق (ʕraq) (form I, non-past يعرق (yiʕraq)) (intransitive)

  1. to sweat
    كنعرق فيساع فهاد الجو.
    kanaʕraq fīsāʕ f-hād el-jaww.
    I sweat quickly in this weather.
Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

From Arabic عَرَّقَ (ʿarraqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕar.raq/

Verb

عرق (ʕarraq) (form II, non-past يعرق (yʕarraq)) (transitive)

  1. to make sweat
Conjugation
    Conjugation of عرق
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmعرّقت (ʕarraqt)عرّقتي (ʕarraqti)عرّق (ʕarraq)عرّقنا (ʕarraqna)عرّقتوا (ʕarraqtu)عرّقوا (ʕarrqu)
fعرّقت (ʕarrqāt)
non-pastmنعرّق (nʕarraq)تعرّق (tʕarraq)يعرّق (yʕarraq)نعرّقوا (nʕarrqu)تعرّقوا (tʕarrqu)يعرّقوا (yʕarrqu)
fتعرّقي (tʕarrqi)تعرّق (tʕarraq)
imperativemعرّق (ʕarraq)عرّقوا (ʕarrqu)
fعرّقي (ʕarrqi)

Etymology 3

From Arabic عَرَق (ʿaraq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕarq/

Noun

عرق (ʕarq) m

  1. sweat
    غيمرضكالعرق فهاد البرد.
    ḡaymarrḍak el-ʕarq f-hād el-bard.
    The sweat will make you sick in this cold weather.

Persian

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق (ʿaraq).

Noun

عرق ('araq)

  1. sweat, perspiration
    Synonym: خوی (xoy)
  2. arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)
  3. spirit, any type of distilled alcoholic beverage

Derived terms

  • عرق کردن ('araq kardan)
  • عرق ریختن ('araq rixtan)
  • عرق‌گیری ('araq-giri)
  • عرقی‌جات ('araqi-jât)
  • عرقِ نعنا ('araq-e na'nâ)
  • عرق‌خواری ('araq-xâri)
  • عرق‌سگی ('araq-sagi)

Descendants

  • Middle Armenian: արաղ (arał)
    • Armenian: արաղ (arał)
  • Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ر ق

Etymology

From Arabic عَرِقَ (ʿariqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕi.riʔ/, [ˈʕi.rɪʔ]
  • (file)

Verb

عرق (ʕiriʔ) (form I, present بعرق (biʕraʔ))

  1. to sweat

Conjugation

    Conjugation of عرق (ʕiriʔ)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmعرقت (ʕriʔt)عرقت (ʕriʔt)عرق (ʕiriʔ)عرقنا (ʕriʔna)عرقتو (ʕriʔtu)عرقو (ʕirʔu)
fعرقتي (ʕriʔti)عرقت (ʕirʔat)
presentmبعرق (baʕraʔ)بتعرق (btiʕraʔ)بعرق (biʕraʔ)منعرق (mniʕraʔ)بتعرقو (btiʕraʔu)بعرقو (biʕraʔu)
fبتعرقي (btiʕraʔi)بتعرق (btiʕraʔ)
subjunctivemأعرق (ʔaʕraʔ)تعرق (tiʕraʔ)يعرق (yiʕraʔ)نعرق (niʕraʔ)تعرقو (tiʕraʔu)يعرقو (yiʕraʔu)
fتعرقي (tiʕraʔi)تعرق (tiʕraʔ)
imperativemاعرق (iʕraʔ)اعرقو (iʕraʔu)
fاعرقي (iʕraʔi)

See also

  • عرقان (ʕarʔān, sweating)
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