عتيق

عتيق

Arabic

Etymology

Belongs to the root ع ت ق‎ (ʿ-t-q). Cognates with Aramaic עַתִּיק‎ (ʿattīq) and Hebrew עַתִּיק‎ (ʿattīq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.tiːq/

Adjective

عَتِيق • (ʿatīq) (feminine عَتِيقَة‎ (ʿatīqa), masculine plural عُتَقَاء‎ (ʿutaqāʾ) or عُتُق‎ (ʿutuq) or عِتَاق‎ (ʿitāq), feminine plural عَتِيقَات‎ (ʿatīqāt), elative أَعْتَق‎ (ʾaʿtaq))

1. antique, ancient, archaic, old
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:29:

     ‏ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَلْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَلْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ‎

     ṯumma lyaqḍū tafaṯahum walyūfū nuḏūrahum walyaṭṭawwafū bi-l-bayti l-ʿatīqi

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

   Synonym: أَثَرِي‎ (ʾaṯarī)

2. emancipated, free

   Synonym: حُرّ‎ (ḥurr)

Declension

Declension of adjective عَتِيق (ʿatīq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَتِيق ʿatīq	الْعَتِيق‎ al-ʿatīq	عَتِيقَة‎ ʿatīqa	الْعَتِيقَة‎ al-ʿatīqa
Nominative	عَتِيقٌ ʿatīqun	الْعَتِيقُ‎ al-ʿatīqu	عَتِيقَةٌ‎ ʿatīqatun	الْعَتِيقَةُ‎ al-ʿatīqatu
Accusative	عَتِيقًا‎ ʿatīqan	الْعَتِيقَ‎ al-ʿatīqa	عَتِيقَةً‎ ʿatīqatan	الْعَتِيقَةَ‎ al-ʿatīqata
Genitive	عَتِيقٍ ʿatīqin	الْعَتِيقِ‎ al-ʿatīqi	عَتِيقَةٍ‎ ʿatīqatin	الْعَتِيقَةِ‎ al-ʿatīqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عَتِيقَيْن‎ ʿatīqayn	الْعَتِيقَيْن‎ al-ʿatīqayn	عَتِيقَتَيْن‎ ʿatīqatayn	الْعَتِيقَتَيْن‎ al-ʿatīqatayn
Nominative	عَتِيقَانِ‎ ʿatīqāni	الْعَتِيقَانِ‎ al-ʿatīqāni	عَتِيقَتَانِ‎ ʿatīqatāni	الْعَتِيقَتَانِ‎ al-ʿatīqatāni
Accusative	عَتِيقَيْنِ‎ ʿatīqayni	الْعَتِيقَيْنِ‎ al-ʿatīqayni	عَتِيقَتَيْنِ‎ ʿatīqatayni	الْعَتِيقَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿatīqatayni
Genitive	عَتِيقَيْنِ‎ ʿatīqayni	الْعَتِيقَيْنِ‎ al-ʿatīqayni	عَتِيقَتَيْنِ‎ ʿatīqatayni	الْعَتِيقَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʿatīqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُتَقَاء‎‎; عُتُق‎‎; عِتَاق‎ ʿutaqāʾ‎; ʿutuq‎; ʿitāq	الْعُتَقَاء‎‎; الْعُتُق‎‎; الْعِتَاق‎ al-ʿutaqāʾ‎; al-ʿutuq‎; al-ʿitāq	عَتِيقَات‎ ʿatīqāt	الْعَتِيقَات‎ al-ʿatīqāt
Nominative	عُتَقَاءُ‎‎; عُتُقٌ‎‎; عِتَاقٌ‎ ʿutaqāʾu‎; ʿutuqun‎; ʿitāqun	الْعُتَقَاءُ‎‎; الْعُتُقُ‎‎; الْعِتَاقُ‎ al-ʿutaqāʾu‎; al-ʿutuqu‎; al-ʿitāqu	عَتِيقَاتٌ‎ ʿatīqātun	الْعَتِيقَاتُ‎ al-ʿatīqātu
Accusative	عُتَقَاءَ‎‎; عُتُقًا‎‎; عِتَاقًا‎ ʿutaqāʾa‎; ʿutuqan‎; ʿitāqan	الْعُتَقَاءَ‎‎; الْعُتُقَ‎‎; الْعِتَاقَ‎ al-ʿutaqāʾa‎; al-ʿutuqa‎; al-ʿitāqa	عَتِيقَاتٍ‎ ʿatīqātin	الْعَتِيقَاتِ‎ al-ʿatīqāti
Genitive	عُتَقَاءَ‎‎; عُتُقٍ‎‎; عِتَاقٍ‎ ʿutaqāʾa‎; ʿutuqin‎; ʿitāqin	الْعُتَقَاءِ‎‎; الْعُتُقِ‎‎; الْعِتَاقِ‎ al-ʿutaqāʾi‎; al-ʿutuqi‎; al-ʿitāqi	عَتِيقَاتٍ‎ ʿatīqātin	الْعَتِيقَاتِ‎ al-ʿatīqāti

Descendants

• Gulf Arabic: عتيج‎ (ʿitīj)
• → Ottoman Turkish: عتیق‎ (atik)
  • Turkish: atik
• → Persian: عتیق‎ ('atiq) (possible, if not directly from Aramaic)