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单词 عبر
释义

عبر

See also: غبر and غ ب ر

Arabic

Root
ع ب ر (ʿ-b-r)

Etymology 1

From the root ع ب ر (ʿ-b-r). Compare Hebrew עָבַר (ʿāḇar, to cross), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩧 (ʿbr, to transgress), Akkadian 𒁄 (ebēru, to cross).

Verb

عَبَرَ (ʿabara) I, non-past يَعْبُرُ‎ (yaʿburu)

  1. to cross, to traverse
  2. to ford
  3. to swim (something)
  4. to pass over
Conjugation

Verb

عَبَرَ (ʿabara) I, non-past يَعْبُرُ‎ (yaʿburu)

  1. (transitive) to interpret
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:43:
      يَا أَيُّهَا الْمَلَأُ أَفْتُونِي فِي رُؤْيَايَ إِن كُنتُمْ لِلرُّؤْيَا تَعْبُرُونَ
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation

Noun

عَبْر (ʿabr) m

  1. verbal noun of عَبَرَ (ʿabara) (form I)
Declension

Etymology 3

Adverbial accusative of عَبْر (ʿabr, crossing). Compare Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩧 (ʿbr, towards).

Preposition

عَبْرَ (ʿabra)

  1. across
Inflection
    Inflected forms
Base formعَبْرَ (ʿabra)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
SingularDualPlural
MasculineFeminineCommonMasculineFeminine
First personعَبْرِي (ʿabrī)عَبْرَنَا (ʿabranā)
Second personعَبْرَكَ (ʿabraka)عَبْرَكِ (ʿabraki)عَبْرَكُمَا (ʿabrakumā)عَبْرَكُمْ (ʿabrakum)عَبْرَكُنَّ (ʿabrakunna)
Third personعَبْرَهُ (ʿabrahu)عَبْرَهَا (ʿabrahā)عَبْرَهُمَا (ʿabrahumā)عَبْرَهُمْ (ʿabrahum)عَبْرَهُنَّ (ʿabrahunna)

Etymology 4

From the root ع ب ر (ʿ-b-r) and in the meanings of explaining, interpreting, expressing a semantic loan from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wtltn' /widārdan/, to cause to pass) = Classical Persian گذاردن (guḏārdan, to cause to pass; to clean, to purge; to put, to place), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wcʾltn' /wizārdan/, to separate; to explain, to interpret, to express) = گزاردن (guzārdan, to cause to pass; to draw the outline of a picture; to express).

Verb

عَبَّرَ (ʿabbara) II, non-past يُعَبِّرُ‎ (yuʿabbiru)

  1. (ditransitive) to get across
    1. (obsolete, literally) to make cross, to cause to pass over, to convey across [+ بِ (object) = over what]
    2. (transferred) to express, to put into terms [+ عَنْ (object)]
  2. (transitive) to interpret
Conjugation

References

  • ebēru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), volume 4, E, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1958, page 10
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1898), “Zum sporadischen Lautwandel in den semitischen Sprachen”, in Beiträge zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), volume 3, pages 69–70

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ب ر

Etymology

From Arabic عَبَّرَ (ʿabbara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕab.bar/, [ˈʕab.bar]
  • (file)

Verb

عبّر (ʕabbar) (form II, present بعبّر (biʕabber))

  1. to express
  2. to consider, to care about

Conjugation

    Conjugation of عبّر (ʕabbar)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmعبّرت (ʕabbart)عبّرت (ʕabbart)عبّر (ʕabbar)عبّرنا (ʕabbarna)عبّرتو (ʕabbartu)عبّرو (ʕabbaru)
fعبّرتي (ʕabbarti)عبّرت (ʕabbarat)
presentmبعبّر (baʕabber)بتعبّر (bitʕabber)بعبّر (biʕabber)منعبّر (minʕabber)بتعبّرو (bitʕabbru)بعبّرو (biʕabbru)
fبتعبّري (bitʕabbri)بتعبّر (bitʕabber)
subjunctivemاعبّر (aʕabber)تعبّر (tʕabber)يعبّر (yʕabber)نعبّر (nʕabber)تعبّرو (tʕabbru)يعبّرو (yʕabbru)
fتعبّري (tʕabbri)تعبّر (tʕabber)
imperativemعبّر (ʕabber)عبّرو (ʕabbru)
fعبّري (ʕabbri)
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