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单词 عاقب
释义

عاقب

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ق ب (ʿ-q-b).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕaː.qa.ba/

Verb

عَاقَبَ (ʿāqaba) III, non-past يُعَاقِبُ‎ (yuʿāqibu)

  1. (transitive) to punish
    Antonym: أَثَابَ (ʾaṯāba)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:126:
      وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُم بِهِ ۖ وَلَئِن صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرِينَ
      wa-ʾin ʿāqabtum fa-ʿāqibū bi-miṯli mā ʿūqibtum bi-hī wa-la-ʾin ṣabartum la-huwa ḵayrun li-ṣ-ṣābirīna
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. to do a thing alternately with (someone)
  3. to alternate, make an interchange (بَيْنَ (bayna) between two things)
  4. to come or use alternately, relieve (e.g. a guard)
  5. to follow at one's heels
  6. to move the legs alternately
  7. be alternately used or employed
  8. to carry off (booty or gain)

Conjugation

References

  • Lane, Edward William (1863), عاقب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), عاقب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ق ب

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic عَاقَبَ (ʿāqaba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕaː.qab/, [ˈʕɑː.qɑb]
  • (file)

Verb

عاقب (ʕāqab) (form III, present بعاقب (biʕāqeb))

  1. to punish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of عاقب (ʕāqab)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmعاقبت (ʕāqabt)عاقبت (ʕāqabt)عاقب (ʕāqab)عاقبنا (ʕāqabna)عاقبتو (ʕāqabtu)عاقبو (ʕāqabu)
fعاقبتي (ʕāqabti)عاقبت (ʕāqabat)
presentmبعاقب (baʕāqeb)بتعاقب (bitʕāqeb)بعاقب (biʕāqeb)منعاقب (minʕāqeb)بتعاقبو (bitʕāqbu)بعاقبو (biʕāqbu)
fبتعاقبي (bitʕāqbi)بتعاقب (bitʕāqeb)
subjunctivemاعاقب (aʕāqeb)تعاقب (tʕāqeb)يعاقب (yʕāqeb)نعاقب (nʕāqeb)تعاقبو (tʕāqbu)يعاقبو (yʕāqbu)
fتعاقبي (tʕāqbi)تعاقب (tʕāqeb)
imperativemعاقب (ʕāqeb)عاقبو (ʕāqbu)
fعاقبي (ʕāqbi)
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