طحال
Arabic
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ṭiḥāl-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤi.ħaːl/
- (Al-Andalus) IPA(key): /tˤaj.ħaːl/
- (Moroccan) IPA(key): /tˤiː.ħaːl/, /tˤaj.ħaːl/, /tˤiː.ħaːn/, /tˤaj.ħaːn/
Noun
طِحَال • (ṭiḥāl) m (plural طِحَالَات (ṭiḥālāt) or أَطْحِلَة (ʾaṭḥila) or طُحُل (ṭuḥul))
- spleen, milt
Declension
Declension of noun طِحَال (ṭiḥāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طِحَال ṭiḥāl | الطِّحَال aṭ-ṭiḥāl | طِحَال ṭiḥāl |
| Nominative | طِحَالٌ ṭiḥālun | الطِّحَالُ aṭ-ṭiḥālu | طِحَالُ ṭiḥālu |
| Accusative | طِحَالًا ṭiḥālan | الطِّحَالَ aṭ-ṭiḥāla | طِحَالَ ṭiḥāla |
| Genitive | طِحَالٍ ṭiḥālin | الطِّحَالِ aṭ-ṭiḥāli | طِحَالِ ṭiḥāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طِحَالَيْن ṭiḥālayn | الطِّحَالَيْن aṭ-ṭiḥālayn | طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
| Nominative | طِحَالَانِ ṭiḥālāni | الطِّحَالَانِ aṭ-ṭiḥālāni | طِحَالَا ṭiḥālā |
| Accusative | طِحَالَيْنِ ṭiḥālayni | الطِّحَالَيْنِ aṭ-ṭiḥālayni | طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
| Genitive | طِحَالَيْنِ ṭiḥālayni | الطِّحَالَيْنِ aṭ-ṭiḥālayni | طِحَالَيْ ṭiḥālay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طِحَالَات; أَطْحِلَة; طُحُل ṭiḥālāt; ʾaṭḥila; ṭuḥul | الطِّحَالَات; الْأَطْحِلَة; الطُّحُل aṭ-ṭiḥālāt; al-ʾaṭḥila; aṭ-ṭuḥul | طِحَالَات; أَطْحِلَة; طُحُل ṭiḥālāt; ʾaṭḥilat; ṭuḥul |
| Nominative | طِحَالَاتٌ; أَطْحِلَةٌ; طُحُلٌ ṭiḥālātun; ʾaṭḥilatun; ṭuḥulun | الطِّحَالَاتُ; الْأَطْحِلَةُ; الطُّحُلُ aṭ-ṭiḥālātu; al-ʾaṭḥilatu; aṭ-ṭuḥulu | طِحَالَاتُ; أَطْحِلَةُ; طُحُلُ ṭiḥālātu; ʾaṭḥilatu; ṭuḥulu |
| Accusative | طِحَالَاتٍ; أَطْحِلَةً; طُحُلًا ṭiḥālātin; ʾaṭḥilatan; ṭuḥulan | الطِّحَالَاتِ; الْأَطْحِلَةَ; الطُّحُلَ aṭ-ṭiḥālāti; al-ʾaṭḥilata; aṭ-ṭuḥula | طِحَالَاتِ; أَطْحِلَةَ; طُحُلَ ṭiḥālāti; ʾaṭḥilata; ṭuḥula |
| Genitive | طِحَالَاتٍ; أَطْحِلَةٍ; طُحُلٍ ṭiḥālātin; ʾaṭḥilatin; ṭuḥulin | الطِّحَالَاتِ; الْأَطْحِلَةِ; الطُّحُلِ aṭ-ṭiḥālāti; al-ʾaṭḥilati; aṭ-ṭuḥuli | طِحَالَاتِ; أَطْحِلَةِ; طُحُلِ ṭiḥālāti; ʾaṭḥilati; ṭuḥuli |
Derived terms
- أَطْحَل (ʾaṭḥal, “of ash-colour”)
- طُحْلَة (ṭuḥla, “ash-colour”)
- طُحْل (ṭuḥl, “dregs, lees”)
- طَحَلَ (ṭaḥala, “to hurt the spleen”)
- طَحِلَ (ṭaḥila, “to have the spleen large or to have pain therein; to be of ash colour; to be spleenful, to be angry; to become stinking by reason of black mud”)
Descendants
- → Persian: طحال (tahâl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: طحال (tahal)
- Turkish: tahal (obsolete)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl).
Noun
طحال • (tahal)
- spleen, milt, a vascular gland located in the left upper abdomen
- Synonyms: سپرز (supurz), طالاق (dalak)
Derived terms
- التهاب طحال (iltihab-ı tahal, “splenitis”)
- امراض طحال (emraz-ı tahal, “splenopathy”)
- الم طحال (elem-i tahal, “splenalgia”)
- توصیف طحال (tavsif-i tahal, “splenography”)
- خزع الطحال (haz-ı tahal, “splenotomy”)
- فتق طحال (fetk-ı tahal, “splenocele”)
Descendants
- Turkish: tahal (obsolete)
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “طحال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 800
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Lien”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 949
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “طحال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3091
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طحال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1234
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl).
Noun
طحال • (tahâl) (plural طحالها (tahâl-hâ) or طحل (tohol))
- spleen, milt
Synonyms
- اسپرز (esporz)
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic طِحَال (ṭiḥāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤħaːl/, [tˤħɑːl]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Noun
طحال • (ṭḥāl) m
- spleen, milt