طاقم

طاقم

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاقم‎ (takım, “group, crew, set”). Variant: طَقْم‎ (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tˤaː.qam/, /tˤaː.qim/

Noun

طَاقَم or طَاقِم • (ṭāqam or ṭāqim) m (plural طَوَاقِم‎ (ṭawāqim))

1. staff, crew, team, personnel (human resources working together occupying a facility)

Declension

Declension of noun طَاقَم (ṭāqam)‎; طَاقِم (ṭāqim)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَاقَم‎; طَاقِم ṭāqam‎; ṭāqim	الطَّاقَم‎‎; الطَّاقِم‎ aṭ-ṭāqam‎; aṭ-ṭāqim	طَاقَم‎; طَاقِم ṭāqam‎; ṭāqim
Nominative	طَاقَمٌ‎; طَاقِمٌ ṭāqamun‎; ṭāqimun	الطَّاقَمُ‎‎; الطَّاقِمُ‎ aṭ-ṭāqamu‎; aṭ-ṭāqimu	طَاقَمُ‎; طَاقِمُ ṭāqamu‎; ṭāqimu
Accusative	طَاقَمًا‎‎; طَاقِمًا‎ ṭāqaman‎; ṭāqiman	الطَّاقَمَ‎‎; الطَّاقِمَ‎ aṭ-ṭāqama‎; aṭ-ṭāqima	طَاقَمَ‎; طَاقِمَ ṭāqama‎; ṭāqima
Genitive	طَاقَمٍ‎; طَاقِمٍ ṭāqamin‎; ṭāqimin	الطَّاقَمِ‎‎; الطَّاقِمِ‎ aṭ-ṭāqami‎; aṭ-ṭāqimi	طَاقَمِ‎; طَاقِمِ ṭāqami‎; ṭāqimi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَاقَمَيْن‎‎; طَاقِمَيْن‎ ṭāqamayn‎; ṭāqimayn	الطَّاقَمَيْن‎‎; الطَّاقِمَيْن‎ aṭ-ṭāqamayn‎; aṭ-ṭāqimayn	طَاقَمَيْ‎‎; طَاقِمَيْ‎ ṭāqamay‎; ṭāqimay
Nominative	طَاقَمَانِ‎‎; طَاقِمَانِ‎ ṭāqamāni‎; ṭāqimāni	الطَّاقَمَانِ‎‎; الطَّاقِمَانِ‎ aṭ-ṭāqamāni‎; aṭ-ṭāqimāni	طَاقَمَا‎‎; طَاقِمَا‎ ṭāqamā‎; ṭāqimā
Accusative	طَاقَمَيْنِ‎‎; طَاقِمَيْنِ‎ ṭāqamayni‎; ṭāqimayni	الطَّاقَمَيْنِ‎‎; الطَّاقِمَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭāqamayni‎; aṭ-ṭāqimayni	طَاقَمَيْ‎‎; طَاقِمَيْ‎ ṭāqamay‎; ṭāqimay
Genitive	طَاقَمَيْنِ‎‎; طَاقِمَيْنِ‎ ṭāqamayni‎; ṭāqimayni	الطَّاقَمَيْنِ‎‎; الطَّاقِمَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭāqamayni‎; aṭ-ṭāqimayni	طَاقَمَيْ‎‎; طَاقِمَيْ‎ ṭāqamay‎; ṭāqimay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَوَاقِم‎ ṭawāqim	الطَّوَاقِم‎ aṭ-ṭawāqim	طَوَاقِم‎ ṭawāqim
Nominative	طَوَاقِمُ‎ ṭawāqimu	الطَّوَاقِمُ‎ aṭ-ṭawāqimu	طَوَاقِمُ‎ ṭawāqimu
Accusative	طَوَاقِمَ‎ ṭawāqima	الطَّوَاقِمَ‎ aṭ-ṭawāqima	طَوَاقِمَ‎ ṭawāqima
Genitive	طَوَاقِمَ‎ ṭawāqima	الطَّوَاقِمِ‎ aṭ-ṭawāqimi	طَوَاقِمِ‎ ṭawāqimi

References

• Procházka, Stephan (2009), “Turkish Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 592

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Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• طاقیم‎ (takım)

Etymology

طاقمق‎ (takmak, “to attach”) +‎ ـم‎ (-ım).

Noun

طاقم • (takım)

1. group, crew, set, arranged set, suit

Descendants

• Turkish: takım
• → Arabic: طَاقِم‎ (ṭāqim), طَاقَم‎ (ṭāqam, “staff, crew”): طَقْم‎ (ṭaqm, “arranged set, suit”)
• → Armenian: թախըմ (tʿaxəm)
• Kurdish:

  → Northern Kurdish: taqim, taxim

  → Central Kurdish: تاقم‎ (taqim)

• → Romanian: tacâm

See also

Suits in Ottoman Turkish · طاقیم‎ (takım) (layout · text)
قوپه‎ (kupa)	اوریا‎ (orya)	ماچه‎ (maça), كورك‎ (kürek)	اسپاتی‎ (ispati), سیڭك‎ (siñek)

References

• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “طاقم”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 591