طاق
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ط و ق (ṭ-w-q).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaː.qa/
Verb
طَاقَ • (ṭāqa) I, non-past يَطَاقُ (yaṭāqu)
- to bear
- Synonym: اِحْتَمَل (iḥtamal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
طَاقَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun طَاقَة)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | طَاقَة ṭāqa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | طَائِق ṭāʾiq | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مَطُوق maṭūq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | طِقْتُ ṭiqtu | طِقْتَ ṭiqta | طَاقَ ṭāqa | طِقْتُمَا ṭiqtumā | طَاقَا ṭāqā | طِقْنَا ṭiqnā | طِقْتُمْ ṭiqtum | طَاقُوا ṭāqū | |||
| f | طِقْتِ ṭiqti | طَاقَتْ ṭāqat | طَاقَتَا ṭāqatā | طِقْتُنَّ ṭiqtunna | طِقْنَ ṭiqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَطَاقُ ʾaṭāqu | تَطَاقُ taṭāqu | يَطَاقُ yaṭāqu | تَطَاقَانِ taṭāqāni | يَطَاقَانِ yaṭāqāni | نَطَاقُ naṭāqu | تَطَاقُونَ taṭāqūna | يَطَاقُونَ yaṭāqūna | |||
| f | تَطَاقِينَ taṭāqīna | تَطَاقُ taṭāqu | تَطَاقَانِ taṭāqāni | تَطَقْنَ taṭaqna | يَطَقْنَ yaṭaqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَطَاقَ ʾaṭāqa | تَطَاقَ taṭāqa | يَطَاقَ yaṭāqa | تَطَاقَا taṭāqā | يَطَاقَا yaṭāqā | نَطَاقَ naṭāqa | تَطَاقُوا taṭāqū | يَطَاقُوا yaṭāqū | |||
| f | تَطَاقِي taṭāqī | تَطَاقَ taṭāqa | تَطَاقَا taṭāqā | تَطَقْنَ taṭaqna | يَطَقْنَ yaṭaqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَطَقْ ʾaṭaq | تَطَقْ taṭaq | يَطَقْ yaṭaq | تَطَاقَا taṭāqā | يَطَاقَا yaṭāqā | نَطَقْ naṭaq | تَطَاقُوا taṭāqū | يَطَاقُوا yaṭāqū | |||
| f | تَطَاقِي taṭāqī | تَطَقْ taṭaq | تَطَاقَا taṭāqā | تَطَقْنَ taṭaqna | يَطَقْنَ yaṭaqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | طَقْ ṭaq | طَاقَا ṭāqā | طَاقُوا ṭāqū | ||||||||
| f | طَاقِي ṭāqī | طَقْنَ ṭaqna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | طِقْتُ ṭiqtu | طِقْتَ ṭiqta | طِيقَ ṭīqa | طِقْتُمَا ṭiqtumā | طِيقَا ṭīqā | طِقْنَا ṭiqnā | طِقْتُمْ ṭiqtum | طِيقُوا ṭīqū | |||
| f | طِقْتِ ṭiqti | طِيقَتْ ṭīqat | طِيقَتَا ṭīqatā | طِقْتُنَّ ṭiqtunna | طِقْنَ ṭiqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أُطَاقُ ʾuṭāqu | تُطَاقُ tuṭāqu | يُطَاقُ yuṭāqu | تُطَاقَانِ tuṭāqāni | يُطَاقَانِ yuṭāqāni | نُطَاقُ nuṭāqu | تُطَاقُونَ tuṭāqūna | يُطَاقُونَ yuṭāqūna | |||
| f | تُطَاقِينَ tuṭāqīna | تُطَاقُ tuṭāqu | تُطَاقَانِ tuṭāqāni | تُطَقْنَ tuṭaqna | يُطَقْنَ yuṭaqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُطَاقَ ʾuṭāqa | تُطَاقَ tuṭāqa | يُطَاقَ yuṭāqa | تُطَاقَا tuṭāqā | يُطَاقَا yuṭāqā | نُطَاقَ nuṭāqa | تُطَاقُوا tuṭāqū | يُطَاقُوا yuṭāqū | |||
| f | تُطَاقِي tuṭāqī | تُطَاقَ tuṭāqa | تُطَاقَا tuṭāqā | تُطَقْنَ tuṭaqna | يُطَقْنَ yuṭaqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُطَقْ ʾuṭaq | تُطَقْ tuṭaq | يُطَقْ yuṭaq | تُطَاقَا tuṭāqā | يُطَاقَا yuṭāqā | نُطَقْ nuṭaq | تُطَاقُوا tuṭāqū | يُطَاقُوا yuṭāqū | |||
| f | تُطَاقِي tuṭāqī | تُطَقْ tuṭaq | تُطَاقَا tuṭāqā | تُطَقْنَ tuṭaqna | يُطَقْنَ yuṭaqna | |||||||
Etymology 2
From Middle Iranian *tāk (“arch”); compare Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”). Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *teg- (“to cover; roof”), and akin to Latin toga (“garment”) and Ancient Greek στέγος (stégos, “roof”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaːq/
Noun
طَاق • (ṭāq) m (plural طِيقَان (ṭīqān))
- arch
Declension
Declension of noun طَاق (ṭāq)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طَاق ṭāq | الطَّاق aṭ-ṭāq | طَاق ṭāq |
| Nominative | طَاقٌ ṭāqun | الطَّاقُ aṭ-ṭāqu | طَاقُ ṭāqu |
| Accusative | طَاقًا ṭāqan | الطَّاقَ aṭ-ṭāqa | طَاقَ ṭāqa |
| Genitive | طَاقٍ ṭāqin | الطَّاقِ aṭ-ṭāqi | طَاقِ ṭāqi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | طَاقَيْن ṭāqayn | الطَّاقَيْن aṭ-ṭāqayn | طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
| Nominative | طَاقَانِ ṭāqāni | الطَّاقَانِ aṭ-ṭāqāni | طَاقَا ṭāqā |
| Accusative | طَاقَيْنِ ṭāqayni | الطَّاقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāqayni | طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
| Genitive | طَاقَيْنِ ṭāqayni | الطَّاقَيْنِ aṭ-ṭāqayni | طَاقَيْ ṭāqay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | طِيقَان ṭīqān | الطِّيقَان aṭ-ṭīqān | طِيقَان ṭīqān |
| Nominative | طِيقَانٌ ṭīqānun | الطِّيقَانُ aṭ-ṭīqānu | طِيقَانُ ṭīqānu |
| Accusative | طِيقَانًا ṭīqānan | الطِّيقَانَ aṭ-ṭīqāna | طِيقَانَ ṭīqāna |
| Genitive | طِيقَانٍ ṭīqānin | الطِّيقَانِ aṭ-ṭīqāni | طِيقَانِ ṭīqāni |
Derived terms
- طاقة (ṭāqa, “window”)
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: طاق (ṭāḳ)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: tȁk
- Cyrillic: та̏к
- Turkish: tak
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “طاق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1894
Hijazi Arabic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ط ا ق |
From Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa, “to bear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaːɡ/
Verb
طاق • (ṭāg) (form I, non-past يطيق (yiṭīg))
- to bear
- Synonyms: اَسْتَحْمَل (astaḥmal), اتحمل (atḥammal)
- لازِم تِطِيقُه عَشان تِقْدَر تِشْتَغِل مَعاه
- lāzim tiṭīgu ʿašān tigdar tištaḡil maʿā
- You have to bear to be able to work with him
Conjugation
Conjugation of طاق
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | طقت (ṭigt) | طقت (ṭigt) | طاق (ṭāg) | طقنا (ṭigna) | طقتوا (ṭigtu) | طاقوا (ṭāgu) | |
| f | طقتي (ṭigti) | طاقت (ṭāgat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أطيق (aṭīg) | تطيق (tiṭīg) | يطيق (yiṭīg) | نطيق (niṭīg) | تطيقوا (tiṭīgu) | يطيقوا (yiṭīgu) | |
| f | تطيقي (tiṭīgi) | تطيق (tiṭīg) | ||||||
| imperative | m | طيق (ṭīg) | طيقوا (ṭīgu) | |||||
| f | طيقي (ṭīgi) | |||||||
See also
- طايق (ṭāyig, “bearer”)
- انطاق (anṭāg, “to bear (passive voice)”)
Persian
Alternative forms
- تاق (tâq)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /tɑːq/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /tɑːq/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /tɒːɢ/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /tɔq/
Noun
طاق • (tâq) (plural طاقها (tâq-hâ))
- vault (arched masonry structure)
- arch
Derived terms
- تاقچه (tâqče)
- چارطاق (čârtâq)
- طاقباز (tâqbâz)
- طاق نصرت (tâq-e nosrat)
Descendants
- → Armenian: թաղ (tʿał)
- → Azerbaijani: tağ
References
- Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “tʾg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ط ي ق |
Etymology
From Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tˤaːʔ/, [tˤɑːʔ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
طاق • (ṭāʔ) (form I, present بطيق (biṭīʔ))
- to endure, to stand, to bear
- Synonym: تحمّل (tḥammal)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of طاق (ṭāʔ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | طقت (ṭiʔt) | طقت (ṭiʔt) | طاق (ṭāʔ) | طقنا (ṭiʔna) | طقتو (ṭiʔtu) | طاقو (ṭāʔu) | |
| f | طقتي (ṭiʔti) | طاقت (ṭāʔat) | ||||||
| present | m | بطيق (baṭīʔ) | بتطيق (bitṭīʔ) | بطيق (biṭīʔ) | منطيق (minṭīʔ) | بتطيقو (bitṭīʔu) | بطيقو (biṭīʔu) | |
| f | بتطيقي (bitṭīʔi) | بتطيق (bitṭīʔ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اطيق (aṭīʔ) | تطيق (tṭīʔ) | يطيق (yṭīʔ) | نطيق (nṭīʔ) | تطيقو (tṭīʔu) | يطيقو (yṭīʔu) | |
| f | تطيقي (tṭīʔi) | تطيق (tṭīʔ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | طيق (ṭīʔ) | طيقو (ṭīʔu) | |||||
| f | طيقي (ṭīʔi) | |||||||
Urdu
Etymology
From Persian طاق (tāq), Ultimately Borrowed from Arabic طاق (tāq)
Noun
طاق • (tāq) ? (Hindi spelling ताक़)
- niche