ضيع

ضيع

See also: صيغ‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ض ي ع‎ (ḍ-y-ʿ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤaj.ja.ʕa/

Verb

ضَيَّعَ • (ḍayyaʿa) II, non-past يُضَيِّعُ‎‎ (yuḍayyiʿu)

1. to lose, to misplace
2. to waste, squander
3. to destroy by negligence

Conjugation

Conjugation of

ضَيَّعَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَضْيِيع‎ taḍyīʿ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُضَيِّع‎ muḍayyiʿ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُضَيَّع‎ muḍayyaʿ
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَيَّعْتُ‎ ḍayyaʿtu	ضَيَّعْتَ‎ ḍayyaʿta	ضَيَّعَ ḍayyaʿa		ضَيَّعْتُمَا‎ ḍayyaʿtumā	ضَيَّعَا‎ ḍayyaʿā		ضَيَّعْنَا‎ ḍayyaʿnā	ضَيَّعْتُمْ‎ ḍayyaʿtum	ضَيَّعُوا‎ ḍayyaʿū
	f		ضَيَّعْتِ‎ ḍayyaʿti	ضَيَّعَتْ‎ ḍayyaʿat			ضَيَّعَتَا‎ ḍayyaʿatā			ضَيَّعْتُنَّ‎ ḍayyaʿtunna	ضَيَّعْنَ‎ ḍayyaʿna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَيِّعُ‎ ʾuḍayyiʿu	تُضَيِّعُ‎ tuḍayyiʿu	يُضَيِّعُ‎ yuḍayyiʿu		تُضَيِّعَانِ‎ tuḍayyiʿāni	يُضَيِّعَانِ‎ yuḍayyiʿāni		نُضَيِّعُ‎ nuḍayyiʿu	تُضَيِّعُونَ‎ tuḍayyiʿūna	يُضَيِّعُونَ‎ yuḍayyiʿūna
	f		تُضَيِّعِينَ‎ tuḍayyiʿīna	تُضَيِّعُ‎ tuḍayyiʿu			تُضَيِّعَانِ‎ tuḍayyiʿāni			تُضَيِّعْنَ‎ tuḍayyiʿna	يُضَيِّعْنَ‎ yuḍayyiʿna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَيِّعَ‎ ʾuḍayyiʿa	تُضَيِّعَ‎ tuḍayyiʿa	يُضَيِّعَ‎ yuḍayyiʿa		تُضَيِّعَا‎ tuḍayyiʿā	يُضَيِّعَا‎ yuḍayyiʿā		نُضَيِّعَ‎ nuḍayyiʿa	تُضَيِّعُوا‎ tuḍayyiʿū	يُضَيِّعُوا‎ yuḍayyiʿū
	f		تُضَيِّعِي‎ tuḍayyiʿī	تُضَيِّعَ‎ tuḍayyiʿa			تُضَيِّعَا‎ tuḍayyiʿā			تُضَيِّعْنَ‎ tuḍayyiʿna	يُضَيِّعْنَ‎ yuḍayyiʿna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَيِّعْ‎ ʾuḍayyiʿ	تُضَيِّعْ‎ tuḍayyiʿ	يُضَيِّعْ‎ yuḍayyiʿ		تُضَيِّعَا‎ tuḍayyiʿā	يُضَيِّعَا‎ yuḍayyiʿā		نُضَيِّعْ‎ nuḍayyiʿ	تُضَيِّعُوا‎ tuḍayyiʿū	يُضَيِّعُوا‎ yuḍayyiʿū
	f		تُضَيِّعِي‎ tuḍayyiʿī	تُضَيِّعْ‎ tuḍayyiʿ			تُضَيِّعَا‎ tuḍayyiʿā			تُضَيِّعْنَ‎ tuḍayyiʿna	يُضَيِّعْنَ‎ yuḍayyiʿna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضَيِّعْ ḍayyiʿ			ضَيِّعَا‎ ḍayyiʿā				ضَيِّعُوا‎ ḍayyiʿū
	f		ضَيِّعِي‎ ḍayyiʿī							ضَيِّعْنَ‎ ḍayyiʿna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُيِّعْتُ‎ ḍuyyiʿtu	ضُيِّعْتَ‎ ḍuyyiʿta	ضُيِّعَ ḍuyyiʿa		ضُيِّعْتُمَا‎ ḍuyyiʿtumā	ضُيِّعَا‎ ḍuyyiʿā		ضُيِّعْنَا‎ ḍuyyiʿnā	ضُيِّعْتُمْ‎ ḍuyyiʿtum	ضُيِّعُوا‎ ḍuyyiʿū
	f		ضُيِّعْتِ‎ ḍuyyiʿti	ضُيِّعَتْ‎ ḍuyyiʿat			ضُيِّعَتَا‎ ḍuyyiʿatā			ضُيِّعْتُنَّ‎ ḍuyyiʿtunna	ضُيِّعْنَ‎ ḍuyyiʿna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَيَّعُ‎ ʾuḍayyaʿu	تُضَيَّعُ‎ tuḍayyaʿu	يُضَيَّعُ‎ yuḍayyaʿu		تُضَيَّعَانِ‎ tuḍayyaʿāni	يُضَيَّعَانِ‎ yuḍayyaʿāni		نُضَيَّعُ‎ nuḍayyaʿu	تُضَيَّعُونَ‎ tuḍayyaʿūna	يُضَيَّعُونَ‎ yuḍayyaʿūna
	f		تُضَيَّعِينَ‎ tuḍayyaʿīna	تُضَيَّعُ‎ tuḍayyaʿu			تُضَيَّعَانِ‎ tuḍayyaʿāni			تُضَيَّعْنَ‎ tuḍayyaʿna	يُضَيَّعْنَ‎ yuḍayyaʿna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَيَّعَ‎ ʾuḍayyaʿa	تُضَيَّعَ‎ tuḍayyaʿa	يُضَيَّعَ‎ yuḍayyaʿa		تُضَيَّعَا‎ tuḍayyaʿā	يُضَيَّعَا‎ yuḍayyaʿā		نُضَيَّعَ‎ nuḍayyaʿa	تُضَيَّعُوا‎ tuḍayyaʿū	يُضَيَّعُوا‎ yuḍayyaʿū
	f		تُضَيَّعِي‎ tuḍayyaʿī	تُضَيَّعَ‎ tuḍayyaʿa			تُضَيَّعَا‎ tuḍayyaʿā			تُضَيَّعْنَ‎ tuḍayyaʿna	يُضَيَّعْنَ‎ yuḍayyaʿna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَيَّعْ‎ ʾuḍayyaʿ	تُضَيَّعْ‎ tuḍayyaʿ	يُضَيَّعْ‎ yuḍayyaʿ		تُضَيَّعَا‎ tuḍayyaʿā	يُضَيَّعَا‎ yuḍayyaʿā		نُضَيَّعْ‎ nuḍayyaʿ	تُضَيَّعُوا‎ tuḍayyaʿū	يُضَيَّعُوا‎ yuḍayyaʿū
	f		تُضَيَّعِي‎ tuḍayyaʿī	تُضَيَّعْ‎ tuḍayyaʿ			تُضَيَّعَا‎ tuḍayyaʿā			تُضَيَّعْنَ‎ tuḍayyaʿna	يُضَيَّعْنَ‎ yuḍayyaʿna

Derived terms

• تَضْيِيع‎ (taḍyīʿ)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ضيع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

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South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ي ع‎

Etymology

From Arabic ضَيَّعَ‎ (ḍayyaʿa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤaj.jaʕ/, [ˈdˤɑj.jɑʕ]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

  (file)

Verb

ضيّع • (ḍayyaʕ) (form II, present بضيّع‎ (biḍayyeʕ))

1. (transitive) to lose, to misplace

Conjugation

Conjugation of ضيّع (ḍayyaʕ)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ضيّعت (ḍayyaʕt)	ضيّعت (ḍayyaʕt)	ضيّع (ḍayyaʕ)		ضيّعنا (ḍayyaʕna)	ضيّعتو (ḍayyaʕtu)	ضيّعو (ḍayyaʕu)
	f		ضيّعتي (ḍayyaʕti)	ضيّعت (ḍayyaʕat)
present	m	بضيّع (baḍayyeʕ)	بتضيّع (bitḍayyeʕ)	بضيّع (biḍayyeʕ)		منضيّع (minḍayyeʕ)	بتضيّعو (bitḍayyʕu)	بضيّعو (biḍayyʕu)
	f		بتضيّعي (bitḍayyʕi)	بتضيّع (bitḍayyeʕ)
subjunctive	m	اضيّع (aḍayyeʕ)	تضيّع (tḍayyeʕ)	يضيّع (yḍayyeʕ)		نضيّع (nḍayyeʕ)	تضيّعو (tḍayyʕu)	يضيّعو (yḍayyʕu)
	f		تضيّعي (tḍayyʕi)	تضيّع (tḍayyeʕ)
imperative	m		ضيّع (ḍayyeʕ)				ضيّعو (ḍayyʕu)
	f		ضيّعي (ḍayyʕi)