ض
See also: ص
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Translingual
Letter
ض
- Arabic letter ḍād
Arabic
Etymology
The original pronunciation of the letter was a pharyngealised lateral fricative /ɮˤ/. Early on, this sound was merged with ظ (ẓ) /ðˤ/, a merger that is reflected in all colloquial dialects. In dialects with stopping of dental fricatives, both were then shifted further to /dˤ/. When the ability to produce the sound /ɮˤ/ waned some time after its loss from actual speech, the Quran readers reassigned the stop /dˤ/ to ض (ḍ) in order to maintain its distinction from ظ (ẓ).
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /dˤaːd/
- (phoneme):
- IPA(key): /dˤ/ (contemporary standard)
- IPA(key): /ðˤ/ (commonly in Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula)
- IPA(key): /ɮˤ/ (classical Arabic; obsolete)
Letter
ض / ض / ض / ض • (ḍād)
- The fifteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص (ṣ) and followed by ط (ṭ).
Derived terms
- لغة الضاد
Symbol
ض / ض / ض / ض • (ḍād)
- The twenty-sixth letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is preceded by ذ (ḏ) and followed by ظ (ẓ).
See also
- (Arabic script letters) ا (ā), ب (b), ت (t), ث (ṯ), ج (j), ح (ḥ), خ (ḵ), د (d), ذ (ḏ), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (š), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ع (ʕ), غ (ḡ), ف (f), ق (q), ك (k), ل (l), م (m), ن (n), ه (h), و (w), ي (y)
- Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet
- Search en.wiktionary.org for articles beginning with: ض
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /z/, [z]
Letter
ض (z)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script
Burushaski
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /z/, [z]
Letter
ض (z)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script
Chinese
Letter
ض
- The twentieth letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad
Usage notes
- Only used with Arabic loans.
Kashmiri
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /zɔːd/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/
Letter
ض • (z)
- The twenty-sixth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
See also
- Previous letter: ص (s)
- Next letter: ط (t)
Khowar
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /zwad/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/
Letter
ض (z̤u'ād)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Khowar abjad.
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
See also
- Previous letter: ص
- Next letter: ط
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [dɔt]
- (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [d]
- (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [t̚]
Letter
ض / ض / ض / ض
- The sixteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.
See also
- (Arabic script letters) حروف; ا, ب, ت, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ذ, ر, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ڠ, ف, ڤ, ق, ک, ݢ, ل, م, ن, و, ۏ, ه, ء, ي, ى, ڽ [edit]
Pashto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /dwɑd/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/
Letter
ض • (dwâd)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Pashto alphabet.
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
See also
- Previous letter: ص
- Next letter: ط
Persian
Pronunciation
- Letter name: (Dari) IPA(key): /zɑːd/, /zwɑːt/, /zwɑːd/, /dwɑːd/
- Letter name: (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /zɒːd/
- Phoneme: IPA(key): /z/
audio (file)
Letter
ض / ض / ض / ض • (zâd)
- The eighteenth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ص and followed by ط. Its name is ضاد (zâd), In Dari it may also go by the names ضوات (zwât) and ضواد (zwâd, dwâd).
Sindhi
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /zwaːd/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/
Letter
ض (zwad)
- The thirty-second letter of the Sindhi abjad.
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
See also
- Previous letter: ص
- Next letter: ط
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zʋɑːd̪/
- (phoneme): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /z/
Letter
ض • (zvād)
- The twenty-first letter of the Urdu abjad.
Forms
Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
---|---|---|---|
ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ |
See also
- Previous letter: ص
- Next letter: ط