صوف
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ص و ف (ṣ-w-f).
Pronunciation 1
- (MSA) IPA(key): /sˁa.wi.fa/
Verb
صَوِفَ • (ṣawifa) I, non-past يَصْوَفُ (yaṣwafu)
- (of sheep etc.) to produce wool, to increase it's wool
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَوِفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَوَف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | صَوَف ṣawaf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | صَاوِف ṣāwif | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | صَوِفْتُ ṣawiftu | صَوِفْتَ ṣawifta | صَوِفَ ṣawifa | صَوِفْتُمَا ṣawiftumā | صَوِفَا ṣawifā | صَوِفْنَا ṣawifnā | صَوِفْتُمْ ṣawiftum | صَوِفُوا ṣawifū | |||
f | صَوِفْتِ ṣawifti | صَوِفَتْ ṣawifat | صَوِفَتَا ṣawifatā | صَوِفْتُنَّ ṣawiftunna | صَوِفْنَ ṣawifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع | m | أَصْوَفُ ʾaṣwafu | تَصْوَفُ taṣwafu | يَصْوَفُ yaṣwafu | تَصْوَفَانِ taṣwafāni | يَصْوَفَانِ yaṣwafāni | نَصْوَفُ naṣwafu | تَصْوَفُونَ taṣwafūna | يَصْوَفُونَ yaṣwafūna | |||
f | تَصْوَفِينَ taṣwafīna | تَصْوَفُ taṣwafu | تَصْوَفَانِ taṣwafāni | تَصْوَفْنَ taṣwafna | يَصْوَفْنَ yaṣwafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَصْوَفَ ʾaṣwafa | تَصْوَفَ taṣwafa | يَصْوَفَ yaṣwafa | تَصْوَفَا taṣwafā | يَصْوَفَا yaṣwafā | نَصْوَفَ naṣwafa | تَصْوَفُوا taṣwafū | يَصْوَفُوا yaṣwafū | |||
f | تَصْوَفِي taṣwafī | تَصْوَفَ taṣwafa | تَصْوَفَا taṣwafā | تَصْوَفْنَ taṣwafna | يَصْوَفْنَ yaṣwafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَصْوَفْ ʾaṣwaf | تَصْوَفْ taṣwaf | يَصْوَفْ yaṣwaf | تَصْوَفَا taṣwafā | يَصْوَفَا yaṣwafā | نَصْوَفْ naṣwaf | تَصْوَفُوا taṣwafū | يَصْوَفُوا yaṣwafū | |||
f | تَصْوَفِي taṣwafī | تَصْوَفْ taṣwaf | تَصْوَفَا taṣwafā | تَصْوَفْنَ taṣwafna | يَصْوَفْنَ yaṣwafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | اِصْوَفْ iṣwaf | اِصْوَفَا iṣwafā | اِصْوَفُوا iṣwafū | ||||||||
f | اِصْوَفِي iṣwafī | اِصْوَفْنَ iṣwafna |
Pronunciation 2
- (MSA) IPA(key): /sˁaw.wa.fa/
Verb
صَوَّفَ • (ṣawwafa) II, non-past يُصَوِّفُ (yuṣawwifu)
- (of sheep etc.) to produce wool, to increase its wool
- to make someone Sufi
- (of plants) to have cotton-like fungus (see the image)
- (intransitive) to decay (to have wool-like fungus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَوَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر | تَصْوِيف taṣwīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل | مُصَوِّف muṣawwif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول | مُصَوَّف muṣawwaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | صَوَّفْتُ ṣawwaftu | صَوَّفْتَ ṣawwafta | صَوَّفَ ṣawwafa | صَوَّفْتُمَا ṣawwaftumā | صَوَّفَا ṣawwafā | صَوَّفْنَا ṣawwafnā | صَوَّفْتُمْ ṣawwaftum | صَوَّفُوا ṣawwafū | |||
f | صَوَّفْتِ ṣawwafti | صَوَّفَتْ ṣawwafat | صَوَّفَتَا ṣawwafatā | صَوَّفْتُنَّ ṣawwaftunna | صَوَّفْنَ ṣawwafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع | m | أُصَوِّفُ ʾuṣawwifu | تُصَوِّفُ tuṣawwifu | يُصَوِّفُ yuṣawwifu | تُصَوِّفَانِ tuṣawwifāni | يُصَوِّفَانِ yuṣawwifāni | نُصَوِّفُ nuṣawwifu | تُصَوِّفُونَ tuṣawwifūna | يُصَوِّفُونَ yuṣawwifūna | |||
f | تُصَوِّفِينَ tuṣawwifīna | تُصَوِّفُ tuṣawwifu | تُصَوِّفَانِ tuṣawwifāni | تُصَوِّفْنَ tuṣawwifna | يُصَوِّفْنَ yuṣawwifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُصَوِّفَ ʾuṣawwifa | تُصَوِّفَ tuṣawwifa | يُصَوِّفَ yuṣawwifa | تُصَوِّفَا tuṣawwifā | يُصَوِّفَا yuṣawwifā | نُصَوِّفَ nuṣawwifa | تُصَوِّفُوا tuṣawwifū | يُصَوِّفُوا yuṣawwifū | |||
f | تُصَوِّفِي tuṣawwifī | تُصَوِّفَ tuṣawwifa | تُصَوِّفَا tuṣawwifā | تُصَوِّفْنَ tuṣawwifna | يُصَوِّفْنَ yuṣawwifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُصَوِّفْ ʾuṣawwif | تُصَوِّفْ tuṣawwif | يُصَوِّفْ yuṣawwif | تُصَوِّفَا tuṣawwifā | يُصَوِّفَا yuṣawwifā | نُصَوِّفْ nuṣawwif | تُصَوِّفُوا tuṣawwifū | يُصَوِّفُوا yuṣawwifū | |||
f | تُصَوِّفِي tuṣawwifī | تُصَوِّفْ tuṣawwif | تُصَوِّفَا tuṣawwifā | تُصَوِّفْنَ tuṣawwifna | يُصَوِّفْنَ yuṣawwifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر | m | صَوِّفْ ṣawwif | صَوِّفَا ṣawwifā | صَوِّفُوا ṣawwifū | ||||||||
f | صَوِّفِي ṣawwifī | صَوِّفْنَ ṣawwifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | صُوِّفْتُ ṣuwwiftu | صُوِّفْتَ ṣuwwifta | صُوِّفَ ṣuwwifa | صُوِّفْتُمَا ṣuwwiftumā | صُوِّفَا ṣuwwifā | صُوِّفْنَا ṣuwwifnā | صُوِّفْتُمْ ṣuwwiftum | صُوِّفُوا ṣuwwifū | |||
f | صُوِّفْتِ ṣuwwifti | صُوِّفَتْ ṣuwwifat | صُوِّفَتَا ṣuwwifatā | صُوِّفْتُنَّ ṣuwwiftunna | صُوِّفْنَ ṣuwwifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع | m | أُصَوَّفُ ʾuṣawwafu | تُصَوَّفُ tuṣawwafu | يُصَوَّفُ yuṣawwafu | تُصَوَّفَانِ tuṣawwafāni | يُصَوَّفَانِ yuṣawwafāni | نُصَوَّفُ nuṣawwafu | تُصَوَّفُونَ tuṣawwafūna | يُصَوَّفُونَ yuṣawwafūna | |||
f | تُصَوَّفِينَ tuṣawwafīna | تُصَوَّفُ tuṣawwafu | تُصَوَّفَانِ tuṣawwafāni | تُصَوَّفْنَ tuṣawwafna | يُصَوَّفْنَ yuṣawwafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أُصَوَّفَ ʾuṣawwafa | تُصَوَّفَ tuṣawwafa | يُصَوَّفَ yuṣawwafa | تُصَوَّفَا tuṣawwafā | يُصَوَّفَا yuṣawwafā | نُصَوَّفَ nuṣawwafa | تُصَوَّفُوا tuṣawwafū | يُصَوَّفُوا yuṣawwafū | |||
f | تُصَوَّفِي tuṣawwafī | تُصَوَّفَ tuṣawwafa | تُصَوَّفَا tuṣawwafā | تُصَوَّفْنَ tuṣawwafna | يُصَوَّفْنَ yuṣawwafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أُصَوَّفْ ʾuṣawwaf | تُصَوَّفْ tuṣawwaf | يُصَوَّفْ yuṣawwaf | تُصَوَّفَا tuṣawwafā | يُصَوَّفَا yuṣawwafā | نُصَوَّفْ nuṣawwaf | تُصَوَّفُوا tuṣawwafū | يُصَوَّفُوا yuṣawwafū | |||
f | تُصَوَّفِي tuṣawwafī | تُصَوَّفْ tuṣawwaf | تُصَوَّفَا tuṣawwafā | تُصَوَّفْنَ tuṣawwafna | يُصَوَّفْنَ yuṣawwafna |
Pronunciation 3
- (MSA) IPA(key): /sˁuːf/
- (Morocco) IPA(key): [sˁawf]
Audio (file)
Noun
صُوف • (ṣūf) m (collective, singulative صُوفَة (ṣūfa), plural أَصْوَاف (ʾaṣwāf))
- wool
Declension
Declension of noun صُوف (ṣūf)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُوف ṣūf | الصُّوف aṣ-ṣūf | صُوف ṣūf |
Nominative | صُوفٌ ṣūfun | الصُّوفُ aṣ-ṣūfu | صُوفُ ṣūfu |
Accusative | صُوفًا ṣūfan | الصُّوفَ aṣ-ṣūfa | صُوفَ ṣūfa |
Genitive | صُوفٍ ṣūfin | الصُّوفِ aṣ-ṣūfi | صُوفِ ṣūfi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُوفَة ṣūfa | الصُّوفَة aṣ-ṣūfa | صُوفَة ṣūfat |
Nominative | صُوفَةٌ ṣūfatun | الصُّوفَةُ aṣ-ṣūfatu | صُوفَةُ ṣūfatu |
Accusative | صُوفَةً ṣūfatan | الصُّوفَةَ aṣ-ṣūfata | صُوفَةَ ṣūfata |
Genitive | صُوفَةٍ ṣūfatin | الصُّوفَةِ aṣ-ṣūfati | صُوفَةِ ṣūfati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صُوفَتَيْن ṣūfatayn | الصُّوفَتَيْن aṣ-ṣūfatayn | صُوفَتَيْ ṣūfatay |
Nominative | صُوفَتَانِ ṣūfatāni | الصُّوفَتَانِ aṣ-ṣūfatāni | صُوفَتَا ṣūfatā |
Accusative | صُوفَتَيْنِ ṣūfatayni | الصُّوفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣūfatayni | صُوفَتَيْ ṣūfatay |
Genitive | صُوفَتَيْنِ ṣūfatayni | الصُّوفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣūfatayni | صُوفَتَيْ ṣūfatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُوفَات ṣūfāt | الصُّوفَات aṣ-ṣūfāt | صُوفَات ṣūfāt |
Nominative | صُوفَاتٌ ṣūfātun | الصُّوفَاتُ aṣ-ṣūfātu | صُوفَاتُ ṣūfātu |
Accusative | صُوفَاتٍ ṣūfātin | الصُّوفَاتِ aṣ-ṣūfāti | صُوفَاتِ ṣūfāti |
Genitive | صُوفَاتٍ ṣūfātin | الصُّوفَاتِ aṣ-ṣūfāti | صُوفَاتِ ṣūfāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْوَاف ʾaṣwāf | الْأَصْوَاف al-ʾaṣwāf | أَصْوَاف ʾaṣwāf |
Nominative | أَصْوَافٌ ʾaṣwāfun | الْأَصْوَافُ al-ʾaṣwāfu | أَصْوَافُ ʾaṣwāfu |
Accusative | أَصْوَافًا ʾaṣwāfan | الْأَصْوَافَ al-ʾaṣwāfa | أَصْوَافَ ʾaṣwāfa |
Genitive | أَصْوَافٍ ʾaṣwāfin | الْأَصْوَافِ al-ʾaṣwāfi | أَصْوَافِ ʾaṣwāfi |
Derived terms
- صُوفِيّ (ṣūfiyy)
Descendants
- → Malay: suf
Sindhi
Noun
صُوفُ (sūfū) m (Devanagari सुफ़ु)
- apple