صندل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian cndl (čandal).
Noun
صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))
- sandalwood
Declension
Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَنْدَل ṣandal | الصَّنْدَل aṣ-ṣandal | صَنْدَل ṣandal |
| Nominative | صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun | الصَّنْدَلُ aṣ-ṣandalu | صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu |
| Accusative | صَنْدَلًا ṣandalan | الصَّنْدَلَ aṣ-ṣandala | صَنْدَلَ ṣandala |
| Genitive | صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin | الصَّنْدَلِ aṣ-ṣandali | صَنْدَلِ ṣandali |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | صَنْدَلَيْن ṣandalayn | الصَّنْدَلَيْن aṣ-ṣandalayn | صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
| Nominative | صَنْدَلَانِ ṣandalāni | الصَّنْدَلَانِ aṣ-ṣandalāni | صَنْدَلَا ṣandalā |
| Accusative | صَنْدَلَيْنِ ṣandalayni | الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣandalayni | صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
| Genitive | صَنْدَلَيْنِ ṣandalayni | الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣandalayni | صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَنَادِل ṣanādil | الصَّنَادِل aṣ-ṣanādil | صَنَادِل ṣanādil |
| Nominative | صَنَادِلُ ṣanādilu | الصَّنَادِلُ aṣ-ṣanādilu | صَنَادِلُ ṣanādilu |
| Accusative | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila | الصَّنَادِلَ aṣ-ṣanādila | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila |
| Genitive | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila | الصَّنَادِلِ aṣ-ṣanādili | صَنَادِلِ ṣanādili |
Derived terms
- صَنْدَلِيَّة (ṣandaliyya, “sandalwood oil”)
- صَنْدَلِيَّات (ṣandaliyyāt, “Santalales”)
Descendants
- → Byzantine Greek: σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon)
- Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)
- → Medieval Latin: sandalum, santalum
- → English: sandal
- → French: santal, sandal
- → English: santal
- → Czech: santál, santal, sandál
- → Italian: sandalo
- → German: Sandel
- → New Latin: Santalum
- → Portuguese: sândalo
- → Spanish: sándalo
- → Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)
- Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)
- → Middle Armenian: սանտալ (santal), սանդալ (sandal)
- → Persian: صندل (sandal)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: संदल (sandal)
- Urdu: صندل (sandal)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صندل (sendel), سندل (sendel)
- Turkish: sandal
- → Hindustani:
- → Swahili: sandali
Etymology 2
A vessel already known to the Ṭūlūnids from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion) having both the ship and the shoe sense, diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon).
Noun
صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل (ṣanādil))
- sandals
- barge, lighter, freight barge, sandal
Declension
Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَنْدَل ṣandal | الصَّنْدَل aṣ-ṣandal | صَنْدَل ṣandal |
| Nominative | صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun | الصَّنْدَلُ aṣ-ṣandalu | صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu |
| Accusative | صَنْدَلًا ṣandalan | الصَّنْدَلَ aṣ-ṣandala | صَنْدَلَ ṣandala |
| Genitive | صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin | الصَّنْدَلِ aṣ-ṣandali | صَنْدَلِ ṣandali |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | صَنْدَلَيْن ṣandalayn | الصَّنْدَلَيْن aṣ-ṣandalayn | صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
| Nominative | صَنْدَلَانِ ṣandalāni | الصَّنْدَلَانِ aṣ-ṣandalāni | صَنْدَلَا ṣandalā |
| Accusative | صَنْدَلَيْنِ ṣandalayni | الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣandalayni | صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
| Genitive | صَنْدَلَيْنِ ṣandalayni | الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ aṣ-ṣandalayni | صَنْدَلَيْ ṣandalay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَنَادِل ṣanādil | الصَّنَادِل aṣ-ṣanādil | صَنَادِل ṣanādil |
| Nominative | صَنَادِلُ ṣanādilu | الصَّنَادِلُ aṣ-ṣanādilu | صَنَادِلُ ṣanādilu |
| Accusative | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila | الصَّنَادِلَ aṣ-ṣanādila | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila |
| Genitive | صَنَادِلَ ṣanādila | الصَّنَادِلِ aṣ-ṣanādili | صَنَادِلِ ṣanādili |
References
- Agius, Dionisius A. (2008) Classic Ships of Islam. From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 92), Leiden: Brill, page 306
- Bramoullé, David (2019) Les Fatimides et la mer (909–1171) (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts; 165) (in French), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 295
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “صندل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 846
Moroccan Arabic
Alternative forms
- صندالة (ṣandāla)
Etymology
From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤan.dal/
Noun
صندل • (ṣandal) m (plural صنادل (ṣnadil))
- sandal
Persian
Etymology 1
From Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal).
Alternative forms
- چندل (čandal), چندن (čandan) (inherited from Middle Persian)
Noun
صندل • (sandal)
- sandalwood
Noun
صندل • (sandal)
- sandal, a kind of slipper
Noun
صندل • (sandal)
- a small boat employed in carrying fresh water and victuals to ships lying at a distance from shore, a bumboat
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “صندل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul