benda
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
Verb
benda (third person singular past indicative bendi, third person plural past indicative bendu, supine bent)
- (grammar) to inflect
Conjugation
Conjugation of benda (group v-5) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | benda | |
supine | bent | |
participle (a7)1 | bendandi | bendur |
present | past | |
first singular | bendi | bendi |
second singular | bendir | bendi |
third singular | bendir | bendi |
plural | benda | bendu |
imperative | ||
singular | bend! | |
plural | bendið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛnta/
- Rhymes: -ɛnta
Etymology 1
From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”). Cognate with English bend.
Verb
benda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative benti, supine bent)
- (transitive) To bend.
- (transitive) To tie; join.
- (transitive) To strive; contest.
- (transitive, figurative) To give away.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse benda, from Proto-Germanic *bandwijaną.
Verb
benda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative benti, supine bent)
- to point, to show
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að benda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | bent | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | bendandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég bendi | við bendum | present (nútíð) | ég bendi | við bendum |
þú bendir | þið bendið | þú bendir | þið bendið | ||
hann, hún, það bendir | þeir, þær, þau benda | hann, hún, það bendi | þeir, þær, þau bendi | ||
past (þátíð) | ég benti | við bentum | past (þátíð) | ég benti | við bentum |
þú bentir | þið bentuð | þú bentir | þið bentuð | ||
hann, hún, það benti | þeir, þær, þau bentu | hann, hún, það benti | þeir, þær, þau bentu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | bend (þú) | bendið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bentu | bendiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | bentur | bent | bent | bentir | bentar | bent | |
accusative (þolfall) | bentan | benta | bent | benta | bentar | bent | |
dative (þágufall) | bentum | bentri | bentu | bentum | bentum | bentum | |
genitive (eignarfall) | bents | bentrar | bents | bentra | bentra | bentra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | benti | benta | benta | bentu | bentu | bentu | |
accusative (þolfall) | benta | bentu | benta | bentu | bentu | bentu | |
dative (þágufall) | benta | bentu | benta | bentu | bentu | bentu | |
genitive (eignarfall) | benta | bentu | benta | bentu | bentu | bentu |
Synonyms
- (to point): vísa
Derived terms
- benda á eitthvað (to point at something; vísa á eitthvað)
- benda einhverju á eitthvað (to point something out to somebody)
- benda til einhvers (to indicate something)
- bendir
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay benda (“a valuable thing”), from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”). Doublet of banda. Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ (bandha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bən.da/
- Hyphenation: bên‧da
- Rhymes: -da, -a
Noun
bênda (first-person possessive bendaku, second-person possessive bendamu, third-person possessive bendanya)
- object, good, etc.
- thing
- valuable
Derived terms
- berbenda
- kebendaan
- membendakan
- pembendaan
- perbendaan
- benda bergerak
- benda cair
- benda ekonomi
- benda hidup
- benda hitam
- benda konsumsi
- benda langit
- benda mati
- benda padat
- benda tahan lama
Related terms
- banda
- bangsal
Further reading
- “benda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Isthmus Zapotec
Etymology 1
From Proto-Zapotec *kw-ella, from Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella.
Noun
benda
- fish
Etymology 2
From Proto-Zapotec *kw-ella.
Noun
benda
- sister (of a female)
References
- Pickett, Velma; et al. (2007) Vocabulario zapoteco del Istmo: Español-zapotec y zapoteco-español (in Spanish), fifth edition, Insituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 4
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛn.da/, /ˈben.da/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛnda, -enda
- Hyphenation: bèn‧da, bén‧da
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *binda (“band, bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.[2]
Noun
benda f (plural bende)
- bandage
- blindfold
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
benda
- inflection of bendare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- benda in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- benda in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- bande
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bən.da/
- Hyphenation: bên‧da
- Rhymes: -da, -a
Noun
benda (Jawi spelling بندا, plural benda-benda, informal 1st possessive bendaku, 2nd possessive bendamu, 3rd possessive bendanya)
- object, good, etc.
- thing
- valuable
Derived terms
- berbenda
- kebendaan
- membendakan
- pembendaan
- perbendaan
References
- Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 28-29
Further reading
- “benda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *bandijaną.
Verb
benda
- bend
- Synonym: beygja
- beckon
Conjugation
infinitive | benda | |
---|---|---|
present participle | bendandi | |
past participle | bendr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bendi | benda |
2nd-person singular | bendir | bendir |
3rd-person singular | bendir | bendi |
1st-person plural | bendum | bendum |
2nd-person plural | bendið | benduð |
3rd-person plural | benda | bendu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | benda | benda |
2nd-person singular | bendir | bendir |
3rd-person singular | bendi | bendi |
1st-person plural | bendim | bendim |
2nd-person plural | bendið | bendið |
3rd-person plural | bendi | bendi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bend, bendi | |
1st-person plural | bendum | |
2nd-person plural | bendið |
infinitive | bendask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | bendandisk | |
past participle | benzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bendumk | bendumk |
2nd-person singular | bendisk | bendisk |
3rd-person singular | bendisk | bendisk |
1st-person plural | bendumsk | bendumsk |
2nd-person plural | bendizk | benduzk |
3rd-person plural | bendask | bendusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | bendumk | bendumk |
2nd-person singular | bendisk | bendisk |
3rd-person singular | bendisk | bendisk |
1st-person plural | bendimsk | bendimsk |
2nd-person plural | bendizk | bendizk |
3rd-person plural | bendisk | bendisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | benzk, bendisk | |
1st-person plural | bendumsk | |
2nd-person plural | bendizk |
Descendants
- Norwegian Nynorsk: benda
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
benda f (genitive bendu)
- band, tie
Declension
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | benda | bendan | bendur | bendurnar |
accusative | bendu | benduna | bendur | bendurnar |
dative | bendu | bendunni | bendum | bendunum |
genitive | bendu | bendunnar | bendna | bendnanna |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
benda
- indefinite genitive plural of bendi
Participle
benda
- inflection of bendr:
- strong feminine nominative singular
- strong feminine nominative/accusative plural
References
- “benda1”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “benda2”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “benda3”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press