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单词 صلح
释义

صلح

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ص ل ح (ṣ-l-ḥ).

Verb

صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa) I, non-past يَصْلُحُ or يَصْلَحُ‎ (yaṣluḥu or yaṣlaḥu)

  1. to be righteous
  2. to be in good or perfect condition
  3. to be honest, to be upright
  4. (construed with لِ (li)) to suit, respond, answer the purpose, be adequate
    • 11 Century CE, Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, أنا واللّه أصلح للمعالي
      أَنَا وَ الْلَّهِ أَصْلُحُ لِلْمَعَالِي ، وَأَمْشِي مِشْيَتِي وَأَتِيهُ تِيهَا
      ʾanā wa l-llahi ʾaṣluḥu lilmaʿālī , waʾamšī mišyatī waʾatīhu tīhā
      I am, by Allah, adequate for high positions. And am going my way, with pride.
Conjugation

Verb

صَلُحَ (ṣaluḥa) I, non-past يَصْلُحُ‎ (yaṣluḥu)

  1. to be righteous
  2. to be in good or perfect condition
  3. to be honest, to be upright
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ص ل ح (ṣ-l-ḥ).

Verb

صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa) II, non-past يُصَلِّحُ‎ (yuṣalliḥu)

  1. (transitive) to fix, mend, improve
Conjugation

Etymology 3

From the root ص ل ح (ṣ-l-ḥ). Possibly influenced by Aramaic סָלַח (sālaḥ, to forgive).

Noun

صُلْح (ṣulḥ) m

  1. reconciliation
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:128:
      وَإِنِ ٱمْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِن بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَن يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا وَٱلصُّلْحُ خَيْرٌ
      waʾini mraʾatun ḵāfat min baʿlihā nušūzan ʾaw ʾiʿrāḍan falā junāḥa ʿalayhimā ʾan yuṣliḥā baynahumā ṣulḥan waṣ-ṣulḥu ḵayrun
      And if a woman fears from her husband any inharmony or rebuffing, there is no blame on them if they reconcile. Indeed, reconciliation is good!
  2. peace
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: sülh
  • Pashto: صلح
  • Persian: صلح (solh)
  • Swahili: suluhu
  • Ottoman Turkish: صلح (sulh)
    • Turkish: sulh
  • Uyghur: سۈلھ (sülh)
  • Uzbek: sulh

References

  • Vollers, Karl (1897), “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 51, page 292

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ص ل ح
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤlaħ/

Verb

صلح (ṣlaḥ) (form I, non-past يصلح (yiṣlaḥ))

  1. to fix
    Synonyms: سقم (saqqam), صلّح (ṣallaḥ), عدّل (ʕaddal), صوّب (ṣawwab), صاوب (ṣāweb), صايب (ṣāyib)
  2. to be fit, to be suitable
    ما صلحليش نمشي فديك الوقيتة.
    ma ṣlaḥlīši namši f-dīk la-wqayta
    I couldn't go then.
    (literally, “It wasn't suitable for me to go at that time.”)
  3. to iron (to pass an iron over clothing)
    Synonyms: صلّح (ṣallaḥ), حدد (ḥaddad)
Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

From Arabic صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤal.laħ/

Verb

صلح (ṣlaḥ) (form I, non-past يصلح (yiṣlaḥ))

  1. to fix
    Synonyms: سقم (saqqam), صلح (ṣlaḥ), عدّل (ʕaddal), صوّب (ṣawwab), صاوب (ṣāweb), صايب (ṣāyib)
  2. to iron (to pass an iron over clothing)
    صلح قميجتك باش تلبسها غدا.
    ṣallaḥ qamījtek bāš talbasha ḡadda
    Iron your shirt to wear it tomorrow.
    Synonyms: صلّح (ṣallaḥ), حدد (ḥaddad)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of صلح
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmصلّحت (ṣallaḥt)صلّحتي (ṣallaḥti)صلّح (ṣallaḥ)صلّحنا (ṣallaḥna)صلّحتوا (ṣallaḥtu)صلّحوا (ṣallḥu)
fصلّحت (ṣallḥāt)
non-pastmنصلّح (nṣallaḥ)تصلّح (tṣallaḥ)يصلّح (yṣallaḥ)نصلّحوا (nṣallḥu)تصلّحوا (tṣallḥu)يصلّحوا (yṣallḥu)
fتصلّحي (tṣallḥi)تصلّح (tṣallaḥ)
imperativemصلّح (ṣallaḥ)صلّحوا (ṣallḥu)
fصلّحي (ṣallḥi)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic صُلْح (ṣulḥ).

Noun

صلح (sulh)

  1. peace
    • 1922 [1922], ادارهٔ حرب و سیاست [Idare-i harb ve siyaset], Istanbul: مطبعهٔ عثمانیه, translation of Kriegsführung und Politik by Erich Ludendorff, page 176, originally 199:
      شرقی غالیچیا، و بوقوونیاده شمندوفر نقاباتی تأسس ایتدكدن صكره شرقده صلحی تأمین ایچون دینیه‌ستر نهری جنوبندن روس — رومن جبهه‌سنه قارشو حربه دوام ایتمك فكرندن فراغت ایتمك لازمكلیورایدی. بر قصقاچ تأثیری یاپه‌بیلمك ایچون بری قلاص غربندن یوقاره‌سه‌ره‌ت اوزرینه و دیكری دینیه‌ستر جنوبندن اولمق اوزره مضاعف بر تعرض اجراسی لازمكلیور ایده.
      Şarki Galiçya, ve Bukovinyada‌ şömendüfer nakabatı tesis itdikden soñra şarkda sulhı temin içün Dinyester nehri cenubundan rus-rumen cebhesine karşu harbe devam itmek fikrinden feragat itmek lazım geliyor idi. Bir kıskaç tesiri yapabilmek içün biri Kalas garbından yukara-yı Seret üzerine ve diğeri Dinyester cenubundan olmak üzere muzaaf bir taarruz icrası lazım geliyor idi.
      Unsere weitere Absicht, nach Herstellung der Eisenbahnverbindungen in Ostgalizien und in der Bukowina zur Erzwingung des Friedens im Osten den Feldzug gegen die russisch-rumänische Front südlich des Dnjestr fortzusetzen, mußte aufgegeben werden. Er sollte in einem doppelten Angriff über den oberen Sereth westlich Galatz und hart südlich des Dnjestr bestehen und auch zangenartig wirken.

      Our further intention, the military campaign against the Russian-Romanian front to be continued south of the Dniestr to force piece in the east, after procurement of the railroad connections in Eastern Galicia and in the Bukovina, had to be abandoned. It was supposed to consist in a double attack over the upper Siret west of Galați as well as hard south of the Dniestr and go like pincers.

Descendants

  • Turkish: sulh

Further reading

  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), صلح”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 765a

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic صُلْح (ṣulḥ).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /sulh/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /sʊlh/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /solh/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /sulh/

Noun

Dariصُلح
Iranian Persian
Tajikсулҳ (sulh)

صلح (solh)

  1. peace; conciliation
    Synonym: آشتی (âšti)
    Antonym: جنگ (jang)
    .یک شانس به صلح بدهید
    yek šâns be solh bedehid.
    Give peace a chance.
  2. compromise
    Synonym: مصالحه (mosâlehe)

Derived terms

verbs
  • صلح دادن (solh dâdan, to reconcile)
  • صلح کردن (solh kardan, to make peace)
nouns and adjectives
  • صلح آمیز (solh-âmiz)
  • صلح جو (solh-ju)
  • صلح شکن (solh-šekan)
  • صلح طلب (solh-talab)
  • صلح نامه (solh-nâme)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ص ل ح

Etymology

From Arabic صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤal.laħ/, [ˈsˤɑlˤ.lˤɑħ]
  • (file)

Verb

صلّح (ṣallaḥ) (form II, present بصلّح (biṣalleḥ))

  1. to fix, to repair, to correct
    Synonym: زبّط (zabbaṭ)
    عادي أضلّ أصلّحلك كلشي، صحّ؟
    ʕādi ʔaḍall ʔaṣalleḥ-lak kul-ši ṣaḥḥ
    It's OK for me to keep correcting everything for you, right?

Conjugation

    Conjugation of صلّح (ṣallaḥ)
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
pastmصلّحت (ṣallaḥt)صلّحت (ṣallaḥt)صلّح (ṣallaḥ)صلّحنا (ṣallaḥna)صلّحتو (ṣallaḥtu)صلّحو (ṣallaḥu)
fصلّحتي (ṣallaḥti)صلّحت (ṣallaḥat)
presentmبصلّح (baṣalleḥ)بتصلّح (bitṣalleḥ)بصلّح (biṣalleḥ)منصلّح (minṣalleḥ)بتصلّحو (bitṣallḥu)بصلّحو (biṣallḥu)
fبتصلّحي (bitṣallḥi)بتصلّح (bitṣalleḥ)
subjunctivemاصلّح (aṣalleḥ)تصلّح (tṣalleḥ)يصلّح (yṣalleḥ)نصلّح (nṣalleḥ)تصلّحو (tṣallḥu)يصلّحو (yṣallḥu)
fتصلّحي (tṣallḥi)تصلّح (tṣalleḥ)
imperativemصلّح (ṣalleḥ)صلّحو (ṣallḥu)
fصلّحي (ṣallḥi)
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