ص ق ل

ص ق ل

Arabic

Etymology

Save for صُقْل‎ m (ṣuql, “flank of a horse; district, quarter, tract”) denominal from صَيْقَل‎ (ṣayqal, “sword-polisher”).

Root

ص ق ل • (ṣ-q-l)

1. related to polish

Derived terms

• Form I: صَقَلَ‎ (ṣaqala, “to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish”)
  • Verbal noun: صَقْل‎ (ṣaql), صِقَال‎ (ṣiqāl)
  • Active participle: صَاقِل‎ (ṣāqil)
  • Passive participle: مَصْقُول‎ (maṣqūl)
• Form II: صَقَّلَ‎ (ṣaqqala, “to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish”)
  • Verbal noun: تَصْقِيل‎ (taṣqīl)
  • Active participle: مُصَقِّل‎ (muṣaqqil)
  • Passive participle: مُصَقَّل‎ (muṣaqqal)
• Form IV: أَصْقَلَ‎ (ʾaṣqala, “to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish”)
  • Verbal noun: إِصْقَال‎ (ʾiṣqāl)
  • Active participle: مُصْقِل‎ (muṣqil)
  • Passive participle: مُصْقَل‎ (muṣqal)
• Form V: تَصَقَّلَ‎ (taṣaqqala, “to polish, to lap, to brush up, to refine, to refurbish”)
  • Verbal noun: تَصَقُّل‎ (taṣaqqul)
  • Active participle: مُتَصَقِّل‎ (mutaṣaqqil)
  • Passive participle: مُتَصَقَّل‎ (mutaṣaqqal)
• Form VII: اِنْصَقَلَ‎ (inṣaqala, “to be polished, to smoothen”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْصِقَال‎ (inṣiqāl)
  • Active participle: مُنْصَقِل‎ (munṣaqil)
• Form VIII: اِصْطَقَلَ‎ (iṣṭaqala, “to be polished”)
  • Verbal noun: اِصْطِقَال‎ (iṣṭiqāl)
  • Active participle: مُصْطَقِل‎ (muṣṭaqil)

• صُقْل‎ m (ṣuql, “flank of a horse; district, quarter, tract”)
• صَقِل‎ (ṣaqil, “gracile”, adjective)
• صَقَّال‎ m (ṣaqqāl, “polisher”, noun)
• صَيْقَل‎ m (ṣayqal, “polisher”, noun)
• مِصْقَلَة‎ f (miṣqala, “polishing instrument”, noun)
• مِصْقَل‎ m (miṣqal, “polishing instrument”, noun)
• صَقِيل‎ (ṣaqīl, “polished, finished”, adjective)
• صَقِيل‎ m (ṣaqīl, “glaze, polish, finish, lacquer”, noun)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ص ق ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 839
• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ص ق ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 509
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ص ق ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1708
• Militarev, Alexander; Kogan, Leonid (2000), “*š/suḳl- – leg; thigh; elbow”, in Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volume I: Anatomy of Man and Animals, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 213–214, No. 242
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ص ق ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 720