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单词 صبح
释义

صبح

See also: ص ب ح

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ص ب ح (ṣ-b-ḥ).

Verb

صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) I, non-past يَصْبَحُ‎ (yaṣbaḥu)

  1. to offer a morning draught to (someone)

Conjugation

Verb

صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa) I, non-past يَصْبُحُ‎ (yaṣbuḥu)

  1. to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty
  2. to be graceful
  3. to beam, to be radiant

Conjugation

Verb

صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) I, non-past يَصْبَحُ‎ (yaṣbaḥu) (Classical Arabic)

  1. to be reddish, have reddish locks among grey hair
    Synonyms: اِصْبَاحَّ‎ (iṣbāḥḥa), صَهِبَ (ṣahiba)

Conjugation

Verb

صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa) II, non-past يُصَبِّحُ‎ (yuṣabbiḥu)

  1. to offer a morning draught
  2. to come in the morning
  3. to wish a good morning

Conjugation

Noun

صُبْح (ṣubḥ) m (plural أَصْبَاح (ʾaṣbāḥ))

  1. (modern) the time from sunrise to noon, morning
    Synonym: (literary) ضَحْوَة (ḍaḥwa, forenoon)
  2. (archaic) the time from morning twilight to sunrise, dayspring
    Synonym: فَجْر (fajr, dawn)
    1. (Islam) the first of the five obligatory Islamic daily prayers, the daybreak prayer
      Synonym: فَجْر (fajr, the dawn prayer)

Declension

Descendants

  • Maltese: sebħ
  • Azerbaijani: sübh
  • Baluchi: صهب (sauhb)
  • Hausa: asubahi / asuba
  • Malay: subuh
  • Maranao: sobo
  • Ottoman Turkish: صبح (subh)
  • Persian: صبح (sobh)
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: सुबह (subah)
      • Urdu: صبح (subh)
    • Punjabi:
      • Gurmukhi: ਸੁਬ੍ਹਾ (subhā)
      • Shahmukhi: صُبْح (ṣubḥ)
  • Swahili: asubuhi
  • Tajik: субҳ (subh)
  • Tausug: subu
  • Uzbek: subh
  • Wolof: suba

Noun

صَبْح (ṣabḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), صبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), صبح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1303–1304
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), صبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), صبح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693

Gujarati

Etymology

From Persian صبح (sobh).

Noun

صبح (subah) f (Standard Gujarati સુબહ)

  1. (Lisan ud-Dawat)morning, dawn

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /subh/
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /sʊbh/
  • (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /sobh/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /subh/

Noun

Dariصبح
Iranian Persian
Tajikсубҳ (subh)

صبح (sobh)

  1. morning

Derived terms

  • صبحانه (sobhâne)

Descendants

  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: सुबह (subah)
    • Urdu: صبح (subh)
  • Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi: ਸੁਬ੍ਹਾ (subhā)
    • Shahmukhi: صُبْح (ṣubḥ)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤubħ/, [ˈsˤʊ.b(o)ħ]
  • (file)

Noun

صبح (ṣubḥ) m

  1. morning

See also

  • (times of day) أوقات اليوم (ʔawʔāt il-yōm); نهار (nhār, daytime), فجر (fajr, dawn), صبحية (ṣabaḥiyye, early morning), صبح (ṣubḥ, morning), ضهر (ḍuhr, noon), عصر (ʕaṣr, late afternoon), مغرب (maḡreb, sunset), مسا (masa, evening), ليل (lēl, nighttime) (Category: ajp:Times of day)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian صبح (sobh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sʊb.ɦ/, /sʊ.bəɦ/, /sʊ.bɑː/, [sʊb.ɦɑː], [sʊ.bɛɦ]

Noun

صبح (subh, subah or subā) f (Hindi spelling सुबह)

  1. morning
    Antonym: شام (śām)
  2. dawn
    Synonym: سویرا (saverā)

Declension

Declension of صبح
singularplural
directصبح (subh)صبحیں (subhẽ)
obliqueصبح (subh)صبحوں (subhõ)
vocativeصبح (subh)صبحو (subho)

Adverb

صبح (subah) (Hindi spelling सुबह)

  1. in the morning
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