ص ب ح

ص ب ح

See also: صبح‎

Arabic

Etymology

May be related to ص ه ب‎ (ṣ h b).

Root

ص ب ح • (ṣ-b-ḥ)

1. Related to the morning/daybreak and its light
2. Related to the reddish colour
3. Related to prettiness, grace

Derived terms

• Form I: صَبَحَ‎ (ṣabaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: صَبْح‎ (ṣabḥ)
  • Active participle: صَابِح‎ (ṣābiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مَصْبُوح‎ (maṣbūḥ)
• Form I: صَبُحَ‎ (ṣabuḥa)
  • Verbal noun: صَبَاحَة‎ (ṣabāḥa)
  • Active participle: صَابِح‎ (ṣābiḥ)
• Form II: صَبَّحَ‎ (ṣabbaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: تَصْبِيح‎ (taṣbīḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصَبِّح‎ (muṣabbiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُصَبَّح‎ (muṣabbaḥ)
• Form III: صَابَحَ‎ (ṣābaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: مُصَابَحَة‎ (muṣābaḥa), صِبَاح‎ (ṣibāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصَابِح‎ (muṣābiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُصَابَح‎ (muṣābaḥ)
• Form IV: أَصْبَحَ‎ (ʾaṣbaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: إِصْبَاح‎ (ʾiṣbāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصْبِح‎ (muṣbiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُصْبَح‎ (muṣbaḥ)
• Form V: تَصَبَّحَ‎ (taṣabbaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: تَصَبُّح‎ (taṣabbuḥ)
  • Active participle: مُتَصَبِّح‎ (mutaṣabbiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُتَصَبَّح‎ (mutaṣabbaḥ)
• Form VIII: اِصْطَبَحَ‎ (iṣṭabaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: اِصْطِبَاح‎ (iṣṭibāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصْطَبِح‎ (muṣṭabiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُصْطَبَح‎ (muṣṭabaḥ)
• Form X: اِسْتَصْبَحَ‎ (istaṣbaḥa)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِصْبَاح‎ (istiṣbāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَصْبِح‎ (mustaṣbiḥ)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَصْبَح‎ (mustaṣbaḥ)
• Form XI: اِصْبَاحَّ‎ (iṣbāḥḥa)
  • Verbal noun: اِصْبِيحَاح‎ (iṣbīḥāḥ)
  • Active participle: مُصْبَاحّ‎ (muṣbāḥḥ)

• صُبْح‎ (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)
• صَبَاح‎ (ṣabāḥ, “morning”)
• مِصْبَاح‎ (miṣbāḥ, “lamp”)
• صُبَاح‎ (ṣubāḥ, “pretty, comely”)
• صَبِيح‎ (ṣabīḥ, “pretty, comely”)
• صَبْحَان‎ (ṣabḥān, “pretty, comely”)
• صُبْحَة‎ (ṣubḥa, “morning sleep; morning snack; blackness inclining to redness”)
• أَصْبَح‎ (ʾaṣbaḥ, “black and inclining to red”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “ص ب ح”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 813–814
• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ص ب ح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 475–476
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “ص ب ح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1303–1305
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ص ب ح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1640–1643
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ص ب ح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 692–693