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单词 شکافتن
释义

شکافتن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šk’p-tn' /škāftan/), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kop- (to strike, to beat). Related to اشکفت (eškeft).

Compare Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, strike, cut, shake), Old Church Slavonic скопити (skopiti, castrate), Lithuanian kaplys (hatchet), Old High German happa (scythe), English hatchet.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ʃikɑːftan/
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /ʃɪkɒːftan/
  • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ʃekɒːftæn/
  • (Tajik): IPA(key): /ʃikɔːftan/

Verb

Dariشکافتن
Iranian Persian
Tajikшикофтан (šikoftan)

شکافتن (šekâftan) (present stem شکاف (šekâf))

  1. to cleave, cut, incise
  2. to rupture
  3. to split

Conjugation

Synonyms

  • چاک دادن (čâk dâdan)
  • چاک کردن (čâk kardan)
  • پاره کردن (pâre kardan)
  • دریدن (daridan)

References

  • Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), شکافتن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “šk’p-tn'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 80
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*skap/f”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 345
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