ش ي م

ش ي م

Arabic

Root

ش ي م • (š-y-m)

1. related to things concealed being apperceived

Derived terms

• Form I: شَامَ‎ (šāma, “to have sheathed, to have hidden, to have concealed; to watch, to observe; to expect, to conjecture”)
  • Verbal noun: شَيْم‎ (šaym)
  • Active participle: شَائِم‎ (šāʾim)
  • Passive participle: مَشِيم‎ (mašīm)
• Form II: شَيَّمَ‎ (šayyama, “to hide, to sheathe”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْيِيم‎ (tašyīm)
  • Active participle: مُشَيِّم‎ (mušayyim)
  • Passive participle: مُشَيَّم‎ (mušayyam)
• Form IV: أَشَامَ‎ (ʾašāma, “to hide, to sheathe”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشَامَة‎ (ʾišāma)
  • Active participle: مُشِيم‎ (mušīm)
  • Passive participle: مُشَام‎ (mušām)
• Form V: تَشَيَّمَ‎ (tašayyama, “to become sheathed; to enter, to mix with”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَيُّم‎ (tašayyum)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَيِّم‎ (mutašayyim)
  • Passive participle: مُتَشَيَّم‎ (mutašayyam)
• Form VII: اِنْشَامَ‎ (inšāma, “to become sheathed; to enter, to mix with”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْشِيَام‎ (inšiyām)
  • Active participle: مُنْشَام‎ (munšām)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَامَ‎ (ištāma, “to enter, to mix with”)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِيَام‎ (ištiyām)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَام‎ (muštām)
  • Passive participle: مُشْتَام‎ (muštām)

• شَامَة‎ (šāma, “mole, mark on the body”)
• شِيمَة‎ (šīma, “trait, inherent property”)
• شِيَام‎ (šiyām, “loose earth, hollow dug; mouse”)
• مَشِيمَة‎ (mašīma, “fetal membrane”)
• أَشْيَم‎ (ʾašyam, “having a mole on the body”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ش ي م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 473
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ش ي م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1634–35
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ش ي م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 690